{"id":50811,"date":"2026-07-10T09:49:57","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T04:49:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=50811"},"modified":"2026-07-08T20:53:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T15:53:09","slug":"imom-buxoriyning-sahihul-buxoriy-asarida-qollagan-ado-lafzlarining-istilohiy-tahlili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=50811&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"IMOM BUXORIYNING \u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201d ASARIDA QO\u2018LLAGAN ADO LAFZLARINING ISTILOHIY TAHLILI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Imom Buxoriy Payg\u2018ambarimiz (alayhissalom)ning hadislaridan sanadi muttasil (sanadi muttasil \u2013 uzluksiz bog\u2018langan sanad) va roviylari ishonchli bo\u2018lganlarini tanlab olib, kitob shakliga keltirdi. Shundan so\u2018ng hadisshunoslik sohasida sahih hadislarni ajratib, to\u2018plam holiga keltira boshlandi. Abu Muammar Muborak ibn Ahmaddan rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cImom Buxoriyning hadis rivoyat qilishdagi sharti \u2013 sanadining sahihligiga ixtilof qilinmagan, ishonchli roviylardan rivoyat qilingan, hadis sanadi ixtilofsiz holda sahobai kiromlarga muttasil bog\u2018langan bo\u2018lsa, u hadisning sanadi muttasil deb e\u2019tirof etgan\u201d [1:7].<\/span><\/p>\n

Shuningdek, Imom Buxoriy nazdida hadis sanadidagi tabaqalarda roviylarning oz bo\u2018lishi ham hadisning sahihligiga dalolat qilgan. Masalan, agar sanaddagi tobeinlar tabaqasida ikki roviy bo\u2018lsa, u holda hadis \u201chasan \u2013 rivoyat qilinish uslubi chiroyli\u201d martabasida bo\u2018lgan, agar bu tabaqada bir roviy keltirilgan bo\u2018lsa, u hadisni \u201csahih\u201d deb e\u2019tirof etgan. Imom Buxoriyning bunday yo\u2018l tutishining o\u2018ziga xos sabablari mavjud. Chunki hadis qanchalik ko\u2018p roviydan o\u2018tib muhaddisga yetib kelsa, uning iboralaridagi xato va adashishlar shunchalik\u00a0 ko\u2018p bo\u2018lish ehtimoli yuqoridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shuningdek, Imom Buxoriy hadis sohasida \u201c\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 [haddasano] \u2013 bizga hadis aytdi\u201d iborasini va uning o\u2018rniga qoim bo\u2018ladigan boshqa iboralarni hamda \u201c\u0639\u0646-\u0639\u0646[an\u2013an] \u2013 falonchi falonchidan, u esa falonchidan hadis aytdi\u201d iborasini ham istilohiy ma\u2019noda qo\u2018llagan. Bu sanaddagi roviylarning darajasiga ham dalolat qiladi. Jumladan, Imom Buxoriy \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201dni ta\u2019lif etishda hadislarni boblarga tasnif qilib, ularni fiqhiy masalalarga muvofiq\u00a0 tartib bilan keltirgan. Bu ham o\u2018quvchiga kitobdan istifoda qilishni yengillashtiradi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Payg\u2018ambarimiz Muhammad (alayhissalom)ning hadislari ikki asosiy qismdan: \u00a0\u0633\u0646\u062f[sanad] va \u0645\u062a\u0646 [matn]dan tashkil topadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sanad so\u2018zi lug\u2018atda \u201csuyanchiq, tirgak\u201d kabi ma\u2019nolarni anglatadi. Lug\u2018at kitoblarida, masalan, Ibn Manzurning \u201cLisonul arab\u201d, Ibn Forisning \u201cMu\u2019jam maqoyis al-lug\u2018at\u201dda bu haqda batafsil keltirilgan [4:730; 2:105].<\/span><\/p>\n

Sanad so\u2018zining hadis ilmidagi istilohiy ma\u2019nosiga kelsak, sanad \u2013 hadislarni Payg\u2018ambarimiz (alayhissalom)dan to muhaddisgacha yetkazib bergan roviylar silsilasiga aytiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Matnga asoslanib xabar yoki hadisni birinchi bo\u2018lib aytgan kishi (\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647 qoiluhu)gacha yetkazish sanad, isnod deyiladi. Sanad bu roviylar silsilasidan tashkil topgan. Umumlashtirgan holda aytganda, \u0633\u0646\u062f [sanad] va \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f [isnod] muayyan bir tushunchani bildirib, shu xususida ham arab tilida \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b [sanad al-hadis] yoki \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b [isnod al-hadis], deb bir ma\u2019noda qo\u2018llanadi. Imom Shayx Al-Assibiy \u201cSharhu alfiyatis Suyutiy\u201d asarida sanadga shunday ta\u2019rif beradi: \u201cSanad \u2013 muhaddisning hadisni o\u2018ziga yetib kelish yo\u2018llari (roviylar silsilasi) bilan rivoyat qilmog\u2018idir\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sanad, isnod so\u2018zlari hadis ilmida \u201chadisning sanadi\u201d, \u201cxabarning sanadi\u201d, \u201casarning sanadi\u201d kabi ibora shaklida qo\u2018llanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shunday qilib, hadis rivoyat qilgan kishilar silsilasi sanad deyiladi. Uning orasida hadisi sahih va hasan darajasiga yetish shartlari topilmagan birorta roviy bo\u2018lsa, sanadi zaif deyiladi. Shuningdek, sanad oliy va quyi (muhaddis bilan Nabiy (alayhissalom) o\u2018rtasida roviylar soni qancha kam bo\u2018lsa, hadis martabasi oshib boraveradi va aksincha qancha ko\u2018p bo\u2018lsa, o\u2018sha hadis martabasi tushib boradi<\/em>), muttasil va munqote\u2019 kabi bir necha navlarga bo\u2018linadi. Hadis sanadida muhaddis bilan Nabiy (alayhissalom) o\u2018rtasida roviylar silsilasining ozligi sanadning darajasi oliyligiga dalolat qiladi. \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201dda eng uzun sanad to\u2018qqiz roviydan iborat bo\u2018lsa, eng qisqasi uch roviylik sanaddir. Sanadi uch roviyli hadislar 22 dona bo\u2018lib, hukmiy jihatdan sulosiy bo\u2018lgani to\u2018qqiztadir. Ular ushbu sahih hadis to\u2018plamida eng oliy sanad hisoblanadi. Ulamolarimiz bunday sanadli hadislarni alohida kitobat qilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriy \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201d asarida hadis sanadini bog\u2018lashda o\u2018timli va o\u2018timsiz fe\u2019llarni qo\u2018llab, xos uslubni namoyish qilgan. Shulardan:<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646] (haddasana \u2013 bizga hadis aytdi), sanadda qisqartirilgan shakli\u00a0 [\u062b\u0646\u0627] (sana \u2013 haddasana). Hadisni ustozidan ko\u2018pchilik bilan birga yod olgan holda olishga qo\u2018llangan ibora.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriy sanadda ushbu o\u2018timli fe\u2019lni o\u2018ziga hadis aytgan va uni boshqaga aytishga ijoza bergan, hadis ilmida ishonchli bo\u2018lgan ustozlarga nisbatan qo\u2018llagan. Shuningdek, Imom Buxoriy ushbu iborani hadisni rivoyat qilgan roviy ishonchda hujjat talab qilinmaydigan darajada bo\u2018lsa, mavquf va marfu\u2019 hadislar sanadida ham ishlatgan [9:300].<\/span><\/p>\n

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[\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646] (sami\u2019tu \u2013 eshitdim). Imom Buxoriy ushbu iborani ikki xil ma\u2019noda qo\u2018llagan. 1. Ustozidan hadisni eshitib yozib olganiga ishora qilish uchun. 2. Ustozidan hadisni eshitib yod olgan va uni rivoyat qilishga ijoza olganiga ishora qilish uchun [8:302-303]. Misol:<\/span><\/p>\n

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[\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627] (axbaronaa \u2013 Bizga xabar berdi), qisqartirilgan shakli \u00a0[\u0646\u0627] (naa \u2013 axbaronaa). Bu ibora hadisni ustozidan eshitish yo\u2018li bilan olishga ishlatiladigan lafzlardan sanaladi. Ya\u2019ni, uni (to\u2018g\u2018ri yod olganini) ustozi tasdiqladi, ma\u2019nosida bo\u2018ladi. Bu Sharq (Movarounnahr va Xuroson) ulamolarining\u00a0 istilohidir [3:15-16].<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Ahmad (rohimahulloh) aytadi: \u201cIstiloh ilmida (hadislarni rivoyat qilinish yo\u2018llariga qarab, sahih, hasan, zaif, maqbul va mamnu\u2019ga, roviylar soni e\u2019tibori bilan mashhur, aziz, g\u2018aribga ajratadigan ilm.) \u201caxbaronaa\u201d iborasi quvvatda \u201chaddasana\u201ddan yengilroqdir [3:49; 9:72].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHaddasana\u201d va \u201caxbaronaa\u201d boshqa tomondan \u201csami\u2019tu\u201d istilohidan yuqori. Chunki \u201csami\u2019tu\u201dda ustozi unga rivoyat qilib berdi, degan ma\u2019noga dalolat yo\u2018q [9:82].<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Avzo\u2019iy [\u062e\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627] \u201cxabbarano (bizni xabardor qildi)\u201dni yolg\u2018iz ijoza uchun, \u201caxbaronaa (bizga xabar yetkazdi, xabar berdi)\u201dni (hadisni unga aytgan) ustoziga o\u2018qib berib o\u2018tkazganlik bilan xosladi. Misol:<\/span><\/p>\n

6 – \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0633\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u062d \u0648 \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0633\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e.<\/span><\/strong> [7:8].<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627] (anba\u2019anaa \u2013 bizga xabar berdi), sanad orasidagi qisqartirilgan shakli[\u0623\u0646\u0627] \u00a0(ana \u2013 anba\u2019anaa). \u00a0Muhaddisning ustozidan eshitish orqali ijoza bilan hadisni olganiga ishora qiluvchi so\u2018z bo\u2018lib, kamdan-kam hollarda ishlatiladi. Goho bunday hadisning boshqa sanadi ham mavjudligiga ishora qiladi. [7:73]. Misol:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062b\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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[\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627] (ro\u2019aytu \u2013 ko\u2018rdim), Imom Buxoriy ushbu o\u2018timli fe\u2019lni sanad silsilasi avvalida asosan tobein va sahoba rivoyatida qo\u2018llagan. Sanadda bu iboraning mavjudligi Imom Buxoriy nazdida oliy sanadlikka dalolat qiladi. Misoli:<\/span><\/p>\n

124 – \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u0646\u064f\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0632\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0637\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064d\u0648 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0646\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0631\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0622\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0646\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e.<\/span><\/strong> [7:37]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0[\u0642\u0627\u0644] (qola \u2013 u aytdi) \u2013 Imom Buxoriy ushbu o\u2018timli fe\u2019lni hozirgi va o\u2018tgan zamonlarida aksar holda sanad o\u2018rtasida roviyning (haddasana, axbaronaa, sami\u2019tu) so\u2018zlaridan oldin va sanad avvalida, ya\u2019ni Nabiy (alayhissalom)dan hadisni eshitgan sahobiy tabaqasida qo\u2018llagan. Misoli:<\/span><\/p>\n

1 – \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0641\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0635\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0626\u064d \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0647\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u062f\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0629\u064d \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650.<\/span><\/strong> [7:552.]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0[\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646] (katabtu a\u2019n fulonin \u2013 falonchidan ushbu hadisni yozib oldim). Imom Buxoriy sanadda ushbu o\u2018timli fe\u2019lni ham juda kamdan-kam hollarda ishlatgan. Sanadda bunday so\u2018zni qo\u2018llash ustozdan hadisni yozib olishga ijoza bo\u2018lganligini bildiradi. Misol:<\/span><\/p>\n

2514 – \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0649 \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0639\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650<\/span><\/strong>[7:143.]<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriy hadis sanadini bog\u2018lashda [\u0639\u0646] \u2013 \u00a0[\u0639\u0646]uslubini qo\u2018llagan. M: \u00a0[\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646]. Hadis ulamolari sanadda bu uslubning qo\u2018llanishi hadis darajasini tushirishini aytgan. Shunday bo\u2018lsa-da, ular muhaddisning bu uslubini sanad cho\u2018zilib ketmasligi uchun deb izohlagan, shuningdek, Imom Buxoriy shartiga ko\u2018ra, bunday uslub sanad muttasilligi va hadis sahihligiga zarar yetkazmaydi, deb hisoblagan [5:86]. Masalan:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064f \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0641\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0645\u0650 (\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645) \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0643\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0641\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064c \u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0622\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0642\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0651\u064f \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0636\u064e\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0631\u0650<\/strong><\/span>. <\/em>[6:2A.]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d] <\/strong>\u2013 <\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong> [ <\/strong>(tahviyl \u2013 sanadni qaytadan boshlash) \u2013 muhaddis o\u2018ziga ikki yo\u2018l bilan yetib kelgan hadisni keltirganda ushbu belgini qo\u2018llagan. Bunda u hadis sanadi o\u2018rtasida ma\u2019lum bir roviyga yetgandan so\u2018ng uning o\u2018ziga yetib kelishdagi ikkinchi yo\u2018lini ham rivoyat qilgan. Tahviyl bir hadisning muhaddisga ikki yo\u2018l bilan rivoyat qilinib, yagona bir roviyda jamlanishidir. Misoli:<\/span><\/p>\n

6 – \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0633\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u062d \u0648 \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0633\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u062d\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u062c\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650.<\/span><\/strong> [7:8.]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201ddagi ko\u2018plab hadislarning leksik-semantik tahlilidan muhaddisning hadisni qabul va rivoyat qilishdagi uslublari hadis ilmining ajralmas qismi ekani ma\u2019lum bo\u2018ladi. Shuningdek, alloma ilmiy merosini tadqiq etish hadis ilmini o\u2018rganishda asosiy omil ekanini anglab yetish mumkin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ta\u2019kidlash lozimki, \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201ddan o\u2018rin olgan hadislarning lingvistik\u00a0 tahlili bevosita hadis rivoyati sababi, tarixi, holati, nosix-mansuxligi va bu asarga yozilgan sharhlar orqali amalga oshiriladi. Imom Buxoriyning \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201d asarini yozishdagi uslubini tadqiq etish, hadislarning fiqhiy va istilohiy kodikologik tavsifini tuzish bugungi kunning dolzarb vazifalaridan biridir.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR:<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    Ahmad ibn Fazl \u2013 Ibn Hajar Asqaloniy. Fathul Boriy. \u2013 Qohira, 1880.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    Ahmad ibn Foris. Mu\u2019jam maqoyis al-lug\u2018at. 3-jild. \u2013 Damashq: Dorul fikr, 1979.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    Jaloliddin Abdurohman ibn Abu Bakr Suyutiy. Tadriybur roviy. Doru ibn Javziy. 2 juz. \u2013 Bayrut,<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    Jamoliddin ibn Muhammad ibn Mukarram ibn Munzir. Lisonul arab. \u2013 Bayrut: Darul ma\u2019rifa, 2007.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  5. \n
    Mahmud Tahhon. Taysiru mustalahil hadis. Qadimiy kutubxona. Kara Qayta nashri. \u2013 T.: Movarounnahr, 1992.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  6. \n
    Muhammad ibn Ismoil Buxoriy. Al-Jome\u2019 as-sahih. Abdulg\u2018ani ibn Abdulvohid Maqdisiy qo\u2018lyozma nusxasi. \u201cBabu man zabaha zahiyata (asl nusxada: azhiyata) g\u2018oyrahu\u201d. 2A varaq.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  7. \n
    Muhammad ibn Ismoil Buxoriy. Al-Jome\u2019 as-sahih. \u2013 Doru tavqun najot, 2000.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  8. \n
    Mustafo Saidxon va Badi\u2019us Said Lihom. Al-Iyzoh fiy ulumil hadis val istiloh. \u2013 Damashq: Dorul kalimit toyyib, 2009.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  9. \n
    Sayyid Abdulmajid G\u2018oviy. Mo\u2018jamul mustalahotil hadis. \u2013 Damashq: Daru Ibni Kasir, 2007.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    Nodir QOBILOV,<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
    Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Imom Buxoriy Payg\u2018ambarimiz (alayhissalom)ning hadislaridan sanadi muttasil (sanadi muttasil \u2013 uzluksiz bog\u2018langan sanad) va roviylari ishonchli bo\u2018lganlarini tanlab olib, kitob shakliga keltirdi. Shundan so\u2018ng hadisshunoslik sohasida sahih hadislarni ajratib, to\u2018plam holiga keltira boshlandi. Abu Muammar Muborak ibn Ahmaddan rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cImom Buxoriyning hadis rivoyat qilishdagi sharti \u2013 sanadining sahihligiga ixtilof qilinmagan, ishonchli roviylardan rivoyat qilingan, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50812,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nIMOM BUXORIYNING \u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201d ASARIDA QO\u2018LLAGAN ADO LAFZLARINING ISTILOHIY TAHLILI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"IMOM BUXORIYNING \u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201d ASARIDA QO\u2018LLAGAN ADO LAFZLARINING ISTILOHIY TAHLILI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=50811&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IMOM BUXORIYNING \u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201d ASARIDA QO\u2018LLAGAN ADO LAFZLARINING ISTILOHIY TAHLILI - 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