{"id":50539,"date":"2026-06-25T10:18:58","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T05:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=50539"},"modified":"2026-06-25T10:18:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T05:18:58","slug":"qabrlar-ziyorati-mumkin-emasmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=50539&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"QABRLAR ZIYORATI MUMKIN EMASMI?!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ahli bid\u02bcat musulmonlar orasida har turli fikrlarni tarqatib, fitna chiqarishga urinishi, davlat va jamiyat hayotining maromini buzishga harakat qilishi odatiy hol bo\u02bblib qoldi. E\u02bctiborsiz qolgani sari hujumlarini manzilli qilishga, oqibatda ko\u02bbproq mashhur bo\u02bblishga intilmoqda. Yanada ko\u02bbproq namozxonni jamlash, ziyoratchilarga qulayliklar yaratish va ma\u02bcrifat ulashish maqsadida mutlaq yangi qiyofa kasb etgan Imom Buxoriy majmuasi ularning navbatdagi nishoni bo\u02bbldi. Sabab \u2013 go\u02bbyo qabr ziyorati mumkin emas, bu shirk amal, kelganlar qabrni tavof qilar emish. Aslida-chi, dinimizda bu borada nima deyilgan, ulamolar qanday fikrda?!<\/span><\/p>\n

Islom shariatida solih insonlar, avliyolar va ulamolarning qabrlarini ziyorat qilish joiz (mumkin) va mustahab (savobli) amallardan hisoblanadi. Bunga qarshi chiquvchi va \u201csolihlar qabrini ziyorat qilish mumkin emas\u201d deguvchilarning fikrlari asossiz bo\u02bblib, islomning asl manbalari (Qur\u02bcon va Sunnat) hamda ummatning jumhur ulamolari tomonidan rad etilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

To\u02bbg\u02bbri, islomning dastlabki davrida qabr ziyorati vaqtincha taqiqlangan edi, chunki johiliyat odatlarini endi-endi unutayotgan odamlarning qabr boshida shirk so\u02bbzlarni aytib qo\u02bbyish xavfi bor edi. Biroq keyinchalik bu taqiq shaxsan Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam tomonidan bekor qilingan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anas roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cNabiy sollallohu alayhi vasallam: \u201cS<\/em><\/strong>izlarni qabrlarni ziyorat qilishdan qaytargan edim. <\/em><\/strong>Ammo<\/em><\/strong> endi ularni ziyorat qil<\/em><\/strong>aver<\/em><\/strong>ing! Chunki <\/em><\/strong>b<\/em><\/strong>u qalbni yumshatadi, ko\u02bbzni yoshlatadi va oxiratni eslatadi<\/em><\/strong>\u201d, <\/em><\/strong>dedilar\u201d (Imom Ahmad rivoyati)<\/em>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ushbu hadisda qabrlar umumiy shaklda zikr qilingan. Na Payg\u02bbambar alayhissalom, na sahobalar \u201cfaqat Falon kishining qabrini ziyorat qilish mumkin\u201d yoki \u201csolihlarning qabrini ziyorat qilish mumkin emas\u201d degan cheklov qo\u02bbygan. Usuli fiqh qoidasiga ko\u02bbra, nass (Qur\u02bcon va Sunnatdagi ochiq dalil) umumiy kelgan bo\u02bblsa, uni dalilsiz tor ma\u02bcnoga burish mumkin emas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ushbu hadisdagi \u201cziyorat <\/em><\/strong>qil<\/em><\/strong>aver<\/em><\/strong>ing<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/em><\/strong> degan buyruq-ruxsat umumiy bo\u02bblib, unga ko\u02bbra barcha musulmonlarning, xususan, hayotlik chog\u02bbida amallari bilan Allohga eng yaqin bo\u02bblgan solihlarning qabrlarini ziyorat qilish aytilgan fazilatlarga (qalb yumshashi, oxiratni eslash) sabab bo\u02bbladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Islomda mo\u02bbmin kishining qadr-qimmati u hayot bo\u02bblsa ham, vafot etgan bo\u02bblsa ham bir xil saqlanadi. Solih bandalar ziyorati hayotligida ularning suhbatidan, duolaridan baraka olish uchun qilinganidek, vafotidan keyin ularning haqqiga duo qilish, eslash va ibrat olish uchun qilinadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam tez-tez Baqi\u02bc qabristoniga va Uhud shahidlari qabrlariga borib, ularning haqqiga duo qilar va salom berar edilar. Hazrati Oisha roziyallohu anho Payg\u02bbambarimiz sollallohu alayhi vasallam va ukasi Abdurahmonning qabrini ziyorat qilgani ham bu borada biror taqiq yo\u02bbqligiga yaqqol misoldir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mazhab ulamolari solihlar va avliyolarning qabrlarini ziyorat qilishni nafaqat joiz, balki mustahab deb bilgan. Ayniqsa ota-ona, ulamolar va mashoyixlarning qabrlarini ziyorat qilish odob belgisidir. Islom tarixiga nazar tashlansa, Makka, Madina, Bag\u02bbdod, Damashq, Qohira, Buxoro, Samarqand kabi islom markazlarida ulamolar, muhaddislar va solih kishilarning qabrlari ziyorat qilingan. Bu ish harom bo\u02bblganida, o\u02bbnlab asrlar davomida ummat ulamolari bu xususda sukut saqlamagan bo\u02bblar edi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu masalada ikki jihatni bir-biridan ajratish kerak: qabr ziyoratining o\u02bbzi va o\u02bbsha paytda qilinishi mumkin bo\u02bblgan noto\u02bbg\u02bbri amallar. Ko\u02bbpincha bahs ana shu ikki masalani aralashtirib yuborish natijasida kelib chiqadi. Solihlar qabrini ziyorat qilishni taqiqlovchilar asosan ikkita dalilni ro\u02bbkach qiladi:<\/span><\/p>\n

Birinchisi \u2013 \u201cbu shirkka olib boradi, chunki odamlar qabrdagidan yordam so\u02bbrab yuboradi\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shariatda bir amalning ichida xato sodir bo\u02bblishi mumkinligi uchun o\u02bbsha amalning o\u02bbzi taqiqlanmaydi. Ziyoratchi qabrga sig\u02bbinsa, undan biror narsa so\u02bbrasa, bu albatta xato va shirkdir. Lekin musulmonlar qabrga sig\u02bbinish uchun emas, balki Allohning qazoi qadarini eslash, qabrdagi solih insonning haqqiga duo qilish, uning tarixini o\u02bbrganish va ibrat olish uchun boradi. Odamlarga to\u02bbg\u02bbri ziyorat odoblarini o\u02bbrgatish kerak, ziyoratni butunlay man qilish emas. Shu bilan olam \u2013 guliston.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ikkinchisi \u2013 Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallamning \u201c<\/em><\/strong>Qabrlarni masjid qilib olganlarni Alloh la\u02bcnatlasin<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/em><\/strong> degan hadislari.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ushbu hadis qabrga sajda qilishni, unga qarab namoz o\u02bbqishni yoki undagi bandani ilohlashtirishni taqiqlaydi. Ammo to\u02bbg\u02bbri niyatda borib, salom berib, Qur\u02bcon tilovat qilib, savobini bag\u02bbishlash \u201cqabrni masjid qilib olish\u201d degani emas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Solihlar va avliyolarning qabrlarini ziyorat qilish \u2013 ruxsat etilgan, ruhiyatni tarbiyalaydigan, o\u02bbtganlarning xotirasi va shaxsiyatiga hurmat ko\u02bbrsatiladigan go\u02bbzal amaldir. Ziyorat qilish mumkin emas, degan fikr dinda chuqur ketish va sunnatni to\u02bbg\u02bbri tushunmaslik mahsulidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ulamolar man qilingan amallarni sanab, qabrda yotganga ibodat qilish, undan yordam so\u02bbrash, uni qudrat sohibi deb bilish, qabrni muqaddaslashtirib yuborish va uni tavof qilishni taqiqlaydi. Lekin shar\u02bciy odob va tartiblarga rioya qilib, Allohning roziligi uchun ulug\u02bblar qabrini ziyorat qilish albatta yaxshi amaldir. Unda Qur\u02bcon o\u02bbqish, mayyit uchun duo qilish, oxiratni eslash, solihlar hayotidan ibrat olish kabi ta\u02bcsirchan va tarbiyaviy ma\u02bcno-mohiyat bor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hozir ziyoratgoh va qadamjolar ma\u02bcrifat maskaniga ham aylanib, ziyoratchilarga ma\u02bclumot tarqatish, ilm berish va ma\u02bcnaviy ozuqa ulashish asosiy maqsad qilingan. Shubhasiz, bu jihatlar ziyorat qadrini yanada oshiradi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bahodir MIRZAYEV
\n<\/strong><\/span>Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ahli bid\u02bcat musulmonlar orasida har turli fikrlarni tarqatib, fitna chiqarishga urinishi, davlat va jamiyat hayotining maromini buzishga harakat qilishi odatiy hol bo\u02bblib qoldi. E\u02bctiborsiz qolgani sari hujumlarini manzilli qilishga, oqibatda ko\u02bbproq mashhur bo\u02bblishga intilmoqda. Yanada ko\u02bbproq namozxonni jamlash, ziyoratchilarga qulayliklar yaratish va ma\u02bcrifat ulashish maqsadida mutlaq yangi qiyofa kasb etgan Imom Buxoriy majmuasi ularning navbatdagi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50540,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2449,639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nQABRLAR ZIYORATI MUMKIN EMASMI?! - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"QABRLAR ZIYORATI MUMKIN EMASMI?!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=50539&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"QABRLAR ZIYORATI MUMKIN EMASMI?! - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"QABRLAR ZIYORATI MUMKIN EMASMI?!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=50539&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-25T05:18:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/qabrziyoratirad.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=50539&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=50539&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"QABRLAR ZIYORATI MUMKIN EMASMI?! 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