{"id":50455,"date":"2026-06-19T10:40:26","date_gmt":"2026-06-19T05:40:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=50455"},"modified":"2026-06-19T11:13:47","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T06:13:47","slug":"muhammad-ibn-salom-poykandiyning-islom-sivilizatsiyasi-rivojiga-qo%ca%bbshgan-hissasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=50455&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"MUHAMMAD IBN SALOM POYKANDIYNING ISLOM SIVILIZATSIYASI RIVOJIGA QO\u02bbSHGAN HISSASI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Muhammad ibn Salom Poykandiy (Baykandiy) (vaf. 841-y.) Movarounnahrning qadimgi Poykand shahrida tug\u02bbilgan va islom ilmiy merosining muhim namoyandalaridan biri sifatida tanilgan. U o\u02bbz davrida yetuk muhaddis, zohid, taqvodor olim va Imom Buxoriyning mashhur ustozlaridan biri bo\u02bblgan. Uning nomi islom ilmiy an\u02bcanasida ishonchli roviy, ilm ahliga hurmatli ustoz va ma\u02bcnaviy kamolot timsoli sifatida zikr qilinadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

VIII-IX asrlar Movarounnahrda islom ilm-fanining jadal ravnaq topgan davri bo\u02bblib, Poykand, Buxoro, Samarqand kabi shaharlar ilm markaziga aylangan edi. Ana shu muhitda voyaga yetgan Muhammad ibn Salom yoshligidan ilmga rag\u02bbbat qiladi, Qur\u02bcon, fiqh va hadis ilmini o\u02bbrganishga bel bog\u02bblaydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uning o\u02bbqishga chanqoqligi va sa\u02bcy-harakati haqida ulamolar qator rivoyatlar keltirgan. Poykandiy ilm olish uchun Movarounnahrdan tashqariga \u2013 Hijozga, ya\u02bcni Madina va Makka, shuningdek, Misrga ham safar qilgan. Bu safarlarda u yuzlab muhaddislardan hadis eshitib, ulardan eshitgan rivoyatlarini to\u02bbplab borgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayrim manbalarda Poykandiy hadisni 400 ga yaqin ustozdan rivoyat qilgani aytiladi. Bu raqam o\u02bbsha davr uchun ulkan ko\u02bbrsatkich bo\u02bblib, uning ilm izlab qilgan xizmatlarini yaqqol ko\u02bbrsatadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Muhammad ibn Salom Poykandiyning islom tarixidagi eng muhim xizmatlaridan biri \u2013 u Imom Buxoriyning ustozlaridan biri bo\u02bblganidir. Imom Buxoriy \u201cAl-Jome\u02bc as-sahih\u201d kabi beqiyos asarini yozishda aynan Poykandiy kabi ishonchli roviylardan olgan bilimiga tayangan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ulamolarning ta\u02bckidlashicha, Poykandiy o\u02bbz shogirdlariga hadisni nafaqat yodlash va rivoyat qilish usullarini, balki roviyning adolati, rostgo\u02bbyligi, taqvo bilan bog\u02bbliq ilmiy-axloqiy me\u02bcyorlarni ham o\u02bbrgatar edi. Shu jihatdan u nafaqat hadis roviysi, balki tarbiyachi ustoz sifatida tanilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poykandiyning hadis ilmidagi xizmatlari bir nechta yo\u02bbnalishda namoyon bo\u02bblgan:<\/span><\/p>\n

Rivoyatlarining ishonchliligi.<\/strong> Ulamolar uni \u201csiqa<\/strong>\u201d \u2013 ishonchli roviy sifatida baholagan. Uning rivoyatlari mashhur hadis to\u02bbplamlarida kelgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rivoyat qilishda aniqligi<\/strong>.<\/strong> Poykandiy hadislar silsilasini puxta tekshirgan muhaddis bo\u02bblib, har bir roviyni adolat va qobiliyatiga ko\u02bbra baholagan. Bu hadis ilmidagi tartib va tekshiruvning rivojiga ulkan hissa qo\u02bbshgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ilmni avloddan\u2011avlodga <\/strong>yetkazi<\/strong>shi.<\/strong> Uning shogirdlari, jumladan, Imom Buxoriy keyingi asrlarda islom sivilizatsiyasi rivojiga ulkan hissa qo\u02bbshgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Manbalarda mutaxassislar Poykandiyning ilmga bag\u02bbishlangan hayotini alohida qayd etadi. Uning mashhur so\u02bbzlaridan biri:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cIlm olish uchun qirq ming dinor sarfladim, uni o\u02bbrgatish uchun yana qirq ming dinor sarfladim\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu ibora uning ilm-fan rivoji yo\u02bblida amalga oshirgan ishlari, moddiy yordami va Alloh yo\u02bblidagi ixlosini namoyon etadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uning zohidlikka moyilligi, dunyoviy manfaatlardan uzoqligi, kamtarligi va taqvosi haqida ko\u02bbplab rivoyatlar bor. Odamlar uning darslariga nafaqat ilm uchun, balki ruhiy tarbiya uchun ham kelgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Muhammad ibn Salom Poykandiyning islom sivilizatsiyasiga qo\u02bbshgan hissasi bir necha jihatlarda ko\u02bbrinadi:<\/span><\/p>\n

Islom ilmiy an\u02bcanasini mustahkamladi.<\/strong> Uning roviy sifatidagi ishonchli uslubi hadis ilmi sofligini ta\u02bcminlashga hissa qo\u02bbshdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Movarounnahrda ilm markazlarini rivojlantirdi.<\/strong> Poykandiyning mashhurligi Poykand va Buxoro atrofidagi madrasalar nufuzini oshirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shogirdlar orqali ummatga ta\u02bcsir qildi.<\/strong> Imom Buxoriy kabi buyuk muhaddislarga ustoz bo\u02bblishi uning xizmatlari qanchalik beqiyos bo\u02bblganini ko\u02bbrsatadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Axloqiy merosi bilan namuna bo\u02bbldi.<\/strong> Uning taqvosi, samimiyligi va ilmga sadoqati keyingi avlodlar uchun ibrat bo\u02bblib qoldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Muhammad ibn Salom Poykandiy \u2013 islom ilmi va madaniyati tarixida o\u02bbchmas iz qoldirgan ulug\u02bb muhaddis. Uning hadis ilmiga qo\u02bbshgan hissasi, ilmni tarqatish va muhofaza qilishdagi faoliyati, axloqiy pokligi va shogirdlar tarbiyasi Movarounnahrning ilmiy nufuzini yuksaltirdi. Uning nomi hozirga qadar hurmat bilan tilga olinishining sababi ham shu \u2013 ilm, haqiqat va ummat manfaatiga xizmat qilishdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hasan RASULOV
\n<\/strong><\/span>Toshkent shahar, Uchtepa tumani\u00a0<\/span>\u201cAbu Talha\u201d jome masjidi imom-xatibi<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Muhammad ibn Salom Poykandiy (Baykandiy) (vaf. 841-y.) Movarounnahrning qadimgi Poykand shahrida tug\u02bbilgan va islom ilmiy merosining muhim namoyandalaridan biri sifatida tanilgan. U o\u02bbz davrida yetuk muhaddis, zohid, taqvodor olim va Imom Buxoriyning mashhur ustozlaridan biri bo\u02bblgan. Uning nomi islom ilmiy an\u02bcanasida ishonchli roviy, ilm ahliga hurmatli ustoz va ma\u02bcnaviy kamolot timsoli sifatida zikr qilinadi. VIII-IX …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50457,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[650],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nMUHAMMAD IBN SALOM POYKANDIYNING ISLOM SIVILIZATSIYASI RIVOJIGA QO\u02bbSHGAN HISSASI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"MUHAMMAD IBN SALOM POYKANDIYNING ISLOM SIVILIZATSIYASI RIVOJIGA QO\u02bbSHGAN HISSASI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=50455&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MUHAMMAD IBN SALOM POYKANDIYNING ISLOM SIVILIZATSIYASI RIVOJIGA QO\u02bbSHGAN HISSASI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"MUHAMMAD IBN SALOM POYKANDIYNING ISLOM SIVILIZATSIYASI RIVOJIGA QO\u02bbSHGAN HISSASI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=50455&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-19T05:40:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-19T06:13:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/maqola26_boykandiy.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=50455&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=50455&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"MUHAMMAD IBN SALOM POYKANDIYNING ISLOM SIVILIZATSIYASI RIVOJIGA QO\u02bbSHGAN HISSASI - 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