{"id":49610,"date":"2026-04-30T16:20:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T11:20:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=49610"},"modified":"2026-04-30T16:30:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T11:30:33","slug":"islomda-ma%ca%bcnaviy-poklik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=49610&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"ISLOMDA MA\u02bcNAVIY POKLIK"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cMa\u02bcnaviy poklik\u201d tushunchasi inson ma\u02bcnaviyatining yuksakligi, boyligi, teranligini taqozo etuvchi fazilatlar majmuini ifodalaydi. U insonning balog\u02bbatga yetganidan umrining oxiriga qadar qanday ma\u02bcnaviy mezonlar asosida hayot kechirishini belgilaydigan bilim, tarbiya, tajriba va tasavvurlardan tarkib topadi. Ma\u02bcnaviy poklik haqida so\u02bbz yuritishdan avval ma\u02bcnaviyatning o\u02bbziga qisqacha to\u02bbxtalsak. Arabcha \u201cma\u02bcno\u201d, \u201cma\u02bcnolar majmui\u201d mazmunidagi bu so\u02bbz doim moddiy hayot bilan yonma-yon yuradigan, inson, jamiyat, xalq hayotining ajralmas qismi bo\u02bblgan ruhiy-ijtimoiy hodisa, falsafiy-axloqiy tushunchani anglatadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Islom dinida ma\u02bcnaviy poklik \u2013 qalb musaffoligi iborasi bilan talqin qilinadi. Payg\u02bbambarimiz sollallohu alayhi vasallam: \u201cOgoh bo\u02bbling! Inson jasadida bir a\u02bczo bor, u durust bo\u02bblsa, butun jasad durust bo\u02bbladi. U buzilsa, butun jasad buziladi. Ogoh bo\u02bbling! U qalbdir\u201d<\/em><\/strong>, deganlar. (Imom Buxoriy va Imom Muslim rivoyati)<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qiyomat kuni insonning taqdir tarozusida savob pallasini og\u02bbirlashtirib turadigan \u201ctosh\u201d go\u02bbzal xulq va xolis niyat bilan bajarilgan savobli amallar bo\u02bbladi. Buning uchun avvalo qalb pokiza bo\u02bblishi lozim. Chunki, qalb inson jismining podshohi, qolgan a\u02bczolar unga tobedir. Qalb sof bo\u02bblsa, unga ergashgan boshqa a\u02bczolar pok bo\u02bbladi, lekin nopok bo\u02bblsa, qolgan a\u02bczolar nopok amallarni sodir etadi. Masalan, tilni olaylik: yolg\u02bbondan saqlanib, rost so\u02bbzlashga odatlanish qalb pokligining asoslaridan biri hisoblanadi. Musulmon kishi rostgo\u02bbylikda bardavom bo\u02bblish va yolg\u02bbondan tiyilish bilan oxiratda siddiqlar va shahidlar darajasiga ko\u02bbtariladi. Yolg\u02bbon so\u02bbz va unga yaqin amallar esa, solih amallarni yo\u02bbqqa chiqaradi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Darhaqiqat, qalb nafaqat jismni isloh qiladi, balki butun jamiyatning islohoti ham aynan unga bog\u02bbliq. Zero, turmush farovonligi qalb pokizaligi bilan bevosita bog\u02bbliqdir. Inson qalbi qanchalik musaffo bo\u02bblsa, u ezgulik, yaxshilikka shunchalar ko\u02bbp intiladi. Bunday a\u02bczolari ko\u02bbp bo\u02bblgan jamiyat baxtli, saodatli hayot kechiradi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qalb pokligi borasida Imom G\u02bbazzoliy bunday degan: \u201cKishi zohirini najosatlardan saqlashi, ulardan uzoq yurishi lozim. Ammo botiniy najosatlar ham borki, ulardan saqlanish yanada muhimdir. Chunki, botiniy iflosliklar, ya\u02bcni qalb nopokligi kishini nafaqat bu dunyoda halokatga boshlaydi, balki oxiratda ham alamli azobga duchor bo\u02bblishiga olib keladi. Poklikni istovchi qalb go\u02bbyo bir oshyon bo\u02bblib, unga farishtalar qo\u02bbnadi. Gina, hasad, yolg\u02bbonchilik, kibr, g\u02bbaraz, g\u02bbazab, ochko\u02bbzlik kabi qalb kasalliklari esa, uni jirkanch maxluqqa aylantiradi. Bunday makonda farishtalar qanday qilib ham qo\u02bbnim topsin!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Binobarin, inson o\u02bbz qalbini bunday illatlardan, shuningdek, ularga o\u02bbxshash maqtanchoqlik, baxillik, hirs, tama, g\u02bburur, riyo, chaqimchilik, yomon niyat kabi kasalliklardan poklab, uni farishtalar makoniga aylantirishi, to\u02bbg\u02bbriso\u02bbzlik, kamtarlik, tavoze, yaxshi niyat va boshqa go\u02bbzal xulqlar bilan bezamog\u02bbi zarur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Insonning barcha qarashlari uning aqli va egallagan bilimlari asosida yuzaga keladi. Alloh taoloning eng ulug\u02bb ne\u02bcmatlaridan biri aql bo\u02bblib, uning raso bo\u02bblishi uchun qalb pokligining ahamiyati juda katta. Payg\u02bbambarimiz (s.a.v.) bunday marhamat qilganlar: \u201cAlloh taolo yaratgan ilk narsa aqldir. Alloh taolo unga \u201ckel\u201d dedi. Keldi. So\u02bbng \u201cket\u201d dedi. Ketdi (ya\u02bcni, itoat etdi). Alloh taolo: \u201cIzzatim va ulug\u02bbligim bilan qasamyod qilamanki, O\u02bbzim uchun sendan hurmatliroq xilqat yaratmadim. Sen sababli olaman, sen sababli beraman. Sen tufayli mukofotlayman va sen tufayli jazolayman\u201d, dedi\u201d<\/em><\/strong>. (Tabaroniy rivoyati<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Musaffo qalb nazoratidagi aql insonni yomon ishlardan to\u02bbxtatib turadi, ezgu ishlarga boshlaydi. Shu sababli \u201caql\u201d so\u02bbzining lug\u02bbaviy ma\u02bcnosi bog\u02bbich bo\u02bblib, u insonni nopok harakatlardan, noo\u02bbrin gap-so\u02bbzdan tiyib turadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alloh taolo Qur\u02bconi karimda insonlarni aql bilan ish yuritishga da\u02bcvat qilib, bilmagan masalasida ahli ilmdan ibrat olish kerakligini uqtiradi. Ko\u02bbplab oyatlarida inson chekadigan hasrat-nadomatga ayni shu aqlni to\u02bbg\u02bbri ishlatmagani sabab bo\u02bblishini ta\u02bckidlaydi. Shu bois islom dinida aqlga Alloh taoloning eng ulug\u02bb ne\u02bcmatlaridan biri sifatida qaraladi. Kalomi sharifda eng ko\u02bbp takrorlangan xitoblardan biri mana budir \u2013 \u201cshoyad aql yuritsangiz\u201d<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qur\u02bconi karimda insonning aqlini himoya qiluvchi hukmlar muhim o\u02bbrin tutadi. Zero, aqli raso odam yaxshi-yomonni ajratadi, pok-ozoda bo\u02bblishga harakat qiladi. Shundan kelib chiqib, inson avvalo aqlni noqis qiluvchi barcha nopok harakatlardan tiyilishi lozim. Islom ta\u02bclimoti bu borada ilmga tayanishni maslahat beradi. Ilm \u2013 inson aqlining ma\u02bcnaviy ozuqasi. Ilmsizlik esa jaholatga yetaklaydi. Johillik, o\u02bbz navbatida, barcha zalolat va nopokliklarning tub manbai sanaladi. Jaholatdan najotni ilm bergani uchun muqaddas dinimizda \u201cbeshikdan tobutgacha ilm olish\u201d<\/em><\/strong> ham qarz, ham farz hisoblanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Islom insondan bir vaqtning o\u02bbzida ham ma\u02bcnaviy, ham moddiy poklikni talab qiladi. Masalan, butun borliqni yaratgan Rabbiga ibodat qilish ma\u02bcnaviy poklik bo\u02bblsa, bu ibodatni ozoda jism va libos bilan toza joyda ado etish moddiy poklikdir. Shuningdek, halol yo\u02bbl bilan topilgan rizq, jismoniy ehtiyojlarni halol yo\u02bbl bilan qondirish, boshqalarga g\u02bbaraz, tama yo boshqa nopok maqsadlar bilan emas, xolisona, pok niyat bilan yaxshilik qilish, xayr-ehson, minnat va riyo kabi illatlardan chetlanish ham poklikdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Islomning besh ustunidan har biri chinakam ma\u02bcnaviy poklanish ramzidir. Imon \u2013 qalbni shirk va kufr barobarida, g\u02bbalamislik va fosiqlikdan, tahorat, g\u02bbusl va tayammum \u2013 jismni kir, chang-g\u02bbubor va najosatdan, namoz \u2013 fahshu munkar ishlardan, ro\u02bbza \u2013 yurakni ma\u02bcsiyatlar va jismni isrofdan, zakot \u2013 mol-mulkni muhtojlar haqqidan, haj va umra \u2013 insonning borlig\u02bbini bu dunyoning o\u02bbtkinchi tashvishlaridan poklaydi. Har qanday poklik xayr-barakaga sabab bo\u02bblganidek, nopoklik qirg\u02bbinlar, ofatlar, o\u02bblatlarga sabab bo\u02bbladi. Jismini, libosini, uyini pok tutgan inson sog\u02bblom hayot kechiradi. Niyati xolis, mehnati halol kishining topgan-tutganida baraka bo\u02bbladi, el-yurt orasida hurmati oshadi, turmushi osuda, hayoti mazmunli o\u02bbtadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jamiyatda poklikning ahamiyati katta bo\u02bblib, u ijtimoiy barqarorlikning asosiy shartlaridan biri sanaladi. Aytaylik, korrupsiyaga qarshi immunitet shakllanishida muhim rol o\u02bbynaydi. Halollik va qonunga itoat madaniyati yuqori bo\u02bblgan yurtda huquqbuzarliklar kamayadi, iqtisodiy o\u02bbsish sur\u02bcati oshadi, ijtimoiy-siyosiy barqarorlik mustahkamlanadi. Aholi manfaatlari poklik asosida ta\u02bcminlanadigan bo\u02bblsa, ijtimoiy norozilikka o\u02bbrin qolmaydi, inson qadri yuksaladi. Bu jamiyatning umumiy samaradorligini oshiradi. Shulardan kelib chiqib aytish mumkinki, poklik \u2013 bu nafaqat shaxsiy fazilat, balki iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy va siyosiy barqarorlikni ta\u02bcminlovchi muhim omil ham hisoblanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ma\u02bcnaviy mas\u02bculiyat jamiyat quvvatidir. Alloh taolo Ra\u02bcd surasining 11-oyatida: \u201cAlbatta, to bir qavm<\/strong> (ahli) o\u02bbzlarini o\u02bbzgartirmagunlaricha, Alloh ularning holini o\u02bbzgartirmas\u201d<\/strong>, deya marhamat qiladi. Ya\u02bcni inson bir narsaga erishmoqchi bo\u02bblsa, o\u02bbshanga munosib bo\u02bblishi, shunga yarasha harakat qilishi lozim. Shundagina Alloh taolo uning ishini o\u02bbnglaydi. Xalqimizning \u201cfe\u02bclingga yarasha\u201d degan gapi ham shu xususda aytilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mamlakatimiz mustaqillikka erishganidan so\u02bbng xalqimiz o\u02bbzligini anglash, ma\u02bcnan pok turmush tarzini tiklash imkoniyatiga ega bo\u02bbldi. Milliy-ma\u02bcnaviy qadriyatlarga hurmat, xalqni \u2013 xalq, millatni \u2013 millat qiladigan yuksak fazilatlarga qaytish, ota-bobolardan meros bo\u02bblib kelayotgan asl urf-odat, fazilat va ezgu g\u02bboyalarga tayanib ish ko\u02bbrish hayotimizning asosiy tamoyillariga aylandi. Endilikda yoshlar tarbiyasiga, ta\u02bclim sohasiga, turmush tarzimizda ezgulik va poklikka e\u02bctibor kuchaydi. Darhaqiqat, mustaqil O\u02bbzbekiston jahon hamjamiyatidan o\u02bbzining munosib o\u02bbrnini egallagan hozirgi davrda ma\u02bcnaviy poklik bilan bog\u02bbliq azaliy qadriyatlarimizga sadoqat, millatimiz g\u02bbururi va sha\u02bcnini tiklash, xalqaro munosabatlar tizimida mamlakat nufuzini yanada baland ko\u02bbtarish muhim ahamiyatga ega.<\/span><\/p>\n

So\u02bbngso\u02bbz o\u02bbrnidagi ta\u02bckid shuki, jamiyatda yuz beradigan o\u02bbzgarishlar avvalo insonning ichki olamini poklashdan boshlanishi kerak. Shunda natija kutilganidek bo\u02bbladi. Qonunlar kishining tashqi intizomini saqlashga xizmat qilsa, inson ichki olamining pokligi jamiyat a\u02bczolarini tom ma\u02bcnodagi yaxshilikka yetaklaydi. Shu sababli har bir shaxs o\u02bbz ma\u02bcnaviy mas\u02bculiyatini his etishi, vijdon amri va yo\u02bbrig\u02bbi bilan yashashi, so\u02bbz va amalda poklikni hayot qoidasiga aylantirishi lozim. Bu esa, jamiyat taraqqiyotining barqaror va bardavom bo\u02bblishida birlamchi omil hisoblanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sanjarbek DJUMANOV,
\n<\/strong><\/span>Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cMa\u02bcnaviy poklik\u201d tushunchasi inson ma\u02bcnaviyatining yuksakligi, boyligi, teranligini taqozo etuvchi fazilatlar majmuini ifodalaydi. U insonning balog\u02bbatga yetganidan umrining oxiriga qadar qanday ma\u02bcnaviy mezonlar asosida hayot kechirishini belgilaydigan bilim, tarbiya, tajriba va tasavvurlardan tarkib topadi. Ma\u02bcnaviy poklik haqida so\u02bbz yuritishdan avval ma\u02bcnaviyatning o\u02bbziga qisqacha to\u02bbxtalsak. Arabcha \u201cma\u02bcno\u201d, \u201cma\u02bcnolar majmui\u201d mazmunidagi bu so\u02bbz doim moddiy hayot bilan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49612,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4106,639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nISLOMDA MA\u02bcNAVIY POKLIK - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"ISLOMDA MA\u02bcNAVIY POKLIK\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=49610&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ISLOMDA MA\u02bcNAVIY POKLIK - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ISLOMDA MA\u02bcNAVIY POKLIK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=49610&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-30T11:20:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-30T11:30:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/islomdapoklik.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"451\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=49610&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=49610&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"ISLOMDA MA\u02bcNAVIY POKLIK - 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