{"id":47239,"date":"2025-12-09T12:03:51","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T07:03:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=47239"},"modified":"2025-12-09T12:03:51","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T07:03:51","slug":"qonun-ustun-bo%ca%bblsa-el-osoyishta-yashaydi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=47239&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"QONUN USTUN BO\u02bbLSA, EL OSOYISHTA YASHAYDI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Xalq orasida \u201cPoydevor mustahkam bo\u02bblsa, uy tik turadi, tomi ham butun bo\u02bbladi\u201d degan haqli gap bor. Davlatchilik nuqtayi nazaridan bu poydevor vazifasini Konstitutsiya bajaradi. Uning ahamiyati faqat huquqiy normalar to\u02bbplami bilan cheklanmaydi. Bosh qonun jamiyatning o\u02bbzi haqidagi tasavvurini, hokimiyat va fuqaro munosabatlariga yondashuvni, davlatning vazifasiga qay darajada sodiq ekanini belgilab beradi.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

So\u02bbnggi yillarda Konstitutsiyaga nisbatan jamiyatdagi umumiy munosabat jiddiy o\u02bbzgardi. Ilgarigi mafkuraviy inersiya \u2014 tanish\u00adbilishlikka tayangan qarash ustuvor bo\u02bblgan sharoitda huquq tushunchasi ko\u02bbp hollarda keyingi darajaga tushib qolardi. Bugun esa vaziyat aksincha: har bir muammo milliy qonunchilik va inson huquqlari nuqtayi nazaridan baholanmoqda. Bu o\u02bbzgarish tasodif emas. U davlat va jamiyat munosabatlaridagi prinsipial burilishdan darak beradi. Jamiyat borasida \u201chuquq\u201d, davlat borasida \u201cmas\u02bculiyat\u201d tushunchalari markaziy o\u02bbringa chiqdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ana shu o\u02bbziga xos huquqiy uyg\u02bbonish jarayonida xalqimiz shu kunlarda muhim tarixiy sana \u2014 O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasi qabul qilinganining o\u02bbttiz uch yilligini \u201cKonstitutsiya \u2014 inson qadri, erkinlik, tenglik va adolat garovi!\u201d <\/strong>degan hayotiy shior ostida keng nishonlamoqda. Bu tadbirlar ham Konstitutsiyaga yangicha munosabatning, uning jamiyat hayotidagi<\/span>
\no\u02bbrni yanada mustahkamlanayotganining yorqin ifodasidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Global amaliyotga nazar solsak, konstitutsiyaviy islohotlarning aksariyati bir jihatga \u2014 inson qadrini qonun darajasida mustahkamlashga qaratilmoqda. Oxirgi yigirma yilda 60 dan ortiq davlat Konstitutsiyasini yangilab, yuzlab mamlakatlar bosh qonunini qayta ko\u02bbrib chiqdi. Ularning umumiy xulosasi bitta: barqaror taraqqiyot moliyaviy resurslarga emas, inson huquqlari ta\u02bcminlanishiga bog\u02bbliq.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u02bbzbekistondagi islohotlar ham shu jarayonga uyg\u02bbun tarzda amalga oshirildi. Farqi shundaki, mamlakatdagi o\u02bbzgarishlar xalq ishtirokida, ochiq muhokamalar orqali ro\u02bbyobga chiqdi \u2014 bu esa ularga qo\u02bbshimcha ma\u02bcnaviy legitimlik baxsh etdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tarixga nazar solsak, adolat ustuvor bo\u02bblgan davrlarda yurt tinch yashagan, iqtisodiyot yuksalib, ma\u02bcnaviyat gullab\u00adyashnagan. Somoniylardan to temuriylargacha bo\u02bblgan davrda davlatchilikning asosiy mezoni \u201codil hokim\u201d tushunchasida edi. Navoiyning \u201cAdolat \u2014 davlatning asosi\u201d degan fikri yoki Temur tuzuklaridagi \u201cZulm davlatni zaiflashtiradi\u201d degan hikmat bugun yuridik kuchga ega bo\u02bblmasa\u00adda, ma\u02bcnaviy me\u02bcyor sifatida voqeligini yo\u02bbqotmagan. Shu ma\u02bcnoda, Konstitutsiyaning yangilanishi ham tarixdan kelayotgan adolat tamoyilining zamonaviy huquqiy davlat talabi bilan uyg\u02bbunlashuvi demakdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bugun dunyoda inson huquqlarini kengaytirishdan, to raqamli xavfsizlik, ekologik kafolatlar, ijtimoiy adolat va xalq ishtirokiga asoslangan konstitutsiyaviy jarayonlargacha bo\u02bblgan keng doiradagi islohotlar ustuvor ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. O\u02bbzbekistondagi yangilanishlar ham ana shu tendensiyalarga mos ravishda amalga oshirildi: inson qadri eng oliy qadriyat sifatida belgilandi, ijtimoiy himoyaga oid normalar takomillashtirildi. Yoshlar, xotin\u00adqizlar va bolalar huquqlari bo\u02bbyicha kafolatlar kengaytirildi, ta\u02bclim va tibbiyot sohalariga oid me\u02bcyorlar mustahkamlandi. Bu o\u02bbzgarishlar mamlakatdagi huquqiy muhitni yanada ochiq, insonparvar va barqaror qiladigan omil sifatida qayd etilmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qonun qanchalik mukammal yozilmasin, uning hayotga tatbiq etilishi inson ongiga bog\u02bbliq. Shu jihatdan Konstitutsiya jamiyatning ma\u02bcnaviy yo\u02bbl xaritasi hamdir. U mas\u02bculiyat, vijdon, halollik, birdamlik, insonparvarlik kabi qadriyatlarni huquqiy darajada mustahkamlaydi. Imom Buxoriy kabi allomalarning insonning sha\u02bcni, odobi va ichki go\u02bbzalligiga oid fikrlari ham aynan shu asosda davlatchilik madaniyati bilan uyg\u02bbunlik kasb etadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konstitutsiya \u2014 faqat bugunni emas, mamlakatning kelajakdagi qiyofasini ham belgilaydigan asosiy hujjat. U iqtisodiy islohotlardan tortib, ta\u02bclim va tibbiyot sifatigacha, davlatning fuqaro bilan munosabatigacha bo\u02bblgan muhim sohalarning strategik yo\u02bbnalishini belgilaydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xalqimiz aytganidek: \u201cQonun ustun bo\u02bblsa, el osoyishta yashaydi\u201d. Adolat ustuvor joyda taraqqiyot tabiiy jarayonga aylanadi. Shu bois, Konstitutsiyani bilish, tushunish va unga tayanish \u2014 fuqarolik madaniyatining ajralmas qismi. Bu madaniyat shakllangan jamiyatning har bir a\u02bczosi \u201cMen mansab kuchiga emas, qonun kuchiga ishonaman\u201d, deya baralla ayta oladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shovosil ZIYODOV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Vazirlar Mahkamasi huzuridagi Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi direktori,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
tarix fanlari doktori, professor<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xalq orasida \u201cPoydevor mustahkam bo\u02bblsa, uy tik turadi, tomi ham butun bo\u02bbladi\u201d degan haqli gap bor. Davlatchilik nuqtayi nazaridan bu poydevor vazifasini Konstitutsiya bajaradi. Uning ahamiyati faqat huquqiy normalar to\u02bbplami bilan cheklanmaydi. Bosh qonun jamiyatning o\u02bbzi haqidagi tasavvurini, hokimiyat va fuqaro munosabatlariga yondashuvni, davlatning vazifasiga qay darajada sodiq ekanini belgilab beradi. So\u02bbnggi yillarda Konstitutsiyaga nisbatan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47214,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[642],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nQONUN USTUN BO\u02bbLSA, EL OSOYISHTA YASHAYDI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"QONUN USTUN BO\u02bbLSA, EL OSOYISHTA YASHAYDI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=47239&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"QONUN USTUN BO\u02bbLSA, EL OSOYISHTA YASHAYDI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"QONUN USTUN BO\u02bbLSA, EL OSOYISHTA YASHAYDI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=47239&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-09T07:03:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/20251209_yuz.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"587\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=47239&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=47239&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"QONUN USTUN BO\u02bbLSA, EL OSOYISHTA YASHAYDI - 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