{"id":47137,"date":"2025-12-04T10:57:04","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T05:57:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=47137"},"modified":"2025-12-05T11:52:27","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T06:52:27","slug":"korrupsiya-halokatga-yetaklovchi-illat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=47137&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"KORRUPSIYA \u2013 HALOKATGA YETAKLOVCHI ILLAT"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bugungi globallashuv davrida korrupsiya insoniyat oldida turgan eng katta muammolardan biri bo\u02bblib qolmoqda. Bu illat davlat boshqaruvini zaiflashtiradi, iqtisodiy rivojlanishni susaytiradi va jamiyatda adolatsizlikni kuchaytiradi. Korrupsiya insoniyat taraqqiyotiga jiddiy to\u02bbsiq bo\u02bblayotgan salbiy illatlar orasida eng xavfli ijtimoiy ofat sifatida qaraladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKorrupsiya\u201d atamasi lotincha \u201ccorruptio\u201d so\u02bbzidan olingan bo\u02bblib, \u201cbuzmoq\u201d, \u201cporaxo\u02bbrlik\u201d, \u201cmansabni suiste\u02bcmol qilish\u201d, \u201cpora berish yo\u02bbli bilan buzish\u201d ma\u02bcnolarini anglatadi. Ilmiy adabiyotlarda esa \u201cdavlat xizmatchilari yoki mansabdor shaxslarning o\u02bbz vakolatlaridan shaxsiy manfaat yo\u02bblida noqonuniy foydalanishi\u201d deb ta\u02bcriflanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Korrupsiyaning eng keng tarqalgan ko\u02bbrinishlari:<\/span><\/div>\n
– pora olish va pora berish;<\/span><\/div>\n
– mansab vakolatini suiste\u02bcmol qilish;<\/span><\/div>\n
– tanish-bilish va qarindosh-urug\u02bblarni qo\u02bbllab-quvvatlash;<\/span><\/div>\n
– davlat mablag\u02bblarini talon-toroj qilish;<\/span><\/div>\n
– tender, shartnoma va loyihalardagi adolatsizlik va qonunbuzarliklar.<\/span><\/div>\n

Mamlakatlarning iqtisodiy rivojlanish darajasi, siyosiy barqarorligi va ijtimoiy farovonligi ulardagi shaffoflik, qonuniylik va adolat qanchalik ta\u02bcminlanganiga bog\u02bbliq. Korrupsiya taraqqiyotni susaytiradi, xalqning davlatga ishonchini yo\u02bbqqa chiqaradi va millat kelajagiga xavf soladi. Umumiy aytganda, korrupsiya \u2013 davlat tuzumi, jamiyat ravnaqi va inson manfaatlariga qarshi qaratilgan, adolat va qonun ustuvorligini izdan chiqaradigan, eng muhimi, millatning ma\u02bcnaviy ustunlarini yemirib yuboruvchi illat. Shu bois unga qarshi kurash nafaqat huquqiy, balki global ma\u02bcnaviy vazifadir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xalqaro tashkilotlar va davlatlar tomonidan korrupsiyaga qarshi qator choralar ko\u02bbrilayotgan bo\u02bblsa-da, ma\u02bcnaviy asoslarsiz bunday illatni tubdan yo\u02bbqotish mumkin emas. Shu nuqtayi nazardan islom dini korrupsiyaga qarshi eng kuchli ma\u02bcnaviy va huquqiy asosni taqdim etadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Islom manbalarida korrupsiya rushvat (pora), g\u02bbulul (xalq mulkini o\u02bbzlashtirish, xiyonat, suiste\u02bcmol) kabi tushunchalar bilan izohlangan va jamiyat barqarorligiga tahdid qilishi sababli qattiq qoralangan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Islom adolat, omonat, poklik, halollik kabi tamoyillarni jamiyat hayotining asosi sifatida belgilaydi. Qur\u02bconi karim va Payg\u02bbambarimiz sollallohu alayhi vasallamning muborak hadislarida adolat, poklik va omonatdorlik inson hayotining asosiy mezonlari sifatida ta\u02bckidlanadi. Poraxo\u02bbrlik va davlat mulkini talon-toroj qilish, mansabni suiste\u02bcmol qilish kabi ishlar qattiq qoralangan va eng og\u02bbir gunoh deb ko\u02bbrsatilgan. Alloh taolo mushriklarning sifatlarini sanaganda ularni \u201cpora yeydiganlar\u201d deb ham atagan: \u201cUlar <\/strong>(imonsizlar) yolg\u02bbon <\/strong>(to\u02bbqish uchun Siz)ga quloq soladigan va haromni <\/strong>(porani) yeydiganlardir\u201d<\/strong>[1]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poraxo\u02bbrlik va aldov yo\u02bbli bilan o\u02bbzlashtirilgan har qanday moddiy narsaga birovning mulkini nohaq o\u02bbzlashtirish sifatida qaraladi. Qur\u02bconi karim bunday ishlardan qattiq qaytaradi: \u201cMol <\/strong>(va boylik)laringizni o\u02bbrtangizda botil <\/strong>(yo\u02bbllar) bilan yemangiz! Shuningdek, bila turib odamlarning haqqidan bir qismini gunoh yo\u02bbli bilan yeyish <\/strong>(o\u02bbzlashtirish) maqsadida uni hokimlarga havola etmangiz!\u201d<\/strong>[2]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Rasuli akram sollallohu alayhi vasallam bunday deganlar: \u201cMen ham bir insonman. Huzurimga haq talashib, da\u02bcvo bilan kelib turasizlar. So\u02bbzga ustalik qilib, nohaqlik bilan o\u02bbzgalar haqqini o\u02bbzlashtirib olsangiz, bilib qo\u02bbyingki, o\u02bbsha narsa do\u02bbzaxning bir cho\u02bbg\u02bbidir. Xohlagan uni olsin, xohlamagan olmasin\u201d<\/em><\/strong> (Imom<\/em> Buxoriy va Imom Muslim rivoyat qilgan<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Pora oluvchi va beruvchining oxiratdagi hukmi haqida Ibn Umar roziyalohu anhudan rivoyat qilingan hadis aniq tasavvur beradi: \u201cPora oluvchi ham, <\/em>uni <\/span><\/em>beruvchisi<\/em><\/strong><\/span> ham do\u02bbzaxiydir\u201d<\/em><\/strong> (Imom Tabaroniy rivoyati<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Abu Hurayra roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilingan hadisda pora olgan qozilar Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallamning la\u02bcnatiga duchor bo\u02bblishi aytiladi: \u201cRasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam hukm chiqarishda pora bergan va olganni la\u02bcnatladilar\u201d. <\/em>Imom Termiziy va Abu Dovud rivoyati.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u02bbmin-musulmon kishi o\u02bbziga ishonib topshirilgan ishga mas\u02bculiyat bilan yondashishi va uni halol-pokiza bajarishi kerak. Payg\u02bbambarimiz sollallohu alayhi vasallam: \u201cBiror kishini bir mansabga tayinlasak va o\u02bbsha ish uchun unga maosh bersak, shundan keyin u <\/em><\/strong>(maoshidan tashqari) olgan har qanday narsa g\u02bbulul <\/strong>(xalq mulkini o\u02bbg\u02bbirlash)dir,\u201d<\/strong><\/em> deganlar (Imom Abu Dovud rivoyati<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Davlat va xalqning haqqini o\u02bbg\u02bbirlagan, o\u02bbziga bildirilgan ishonchga xiyonat qilgan kimsaning hisobi og\u02bbir bo\u02bblishi ko\u02bbplab oyatlarda bayon qilingan. Jumladan, Haq taolo Oli Imron surasining 161-oyatida bunday degan: \u201cKim xiyonat qilsa, qiyomat kuni o\u02bbsha xiyonati bilan birga <\/strong>(huzurimizga) kelur. So\u02bbngra barcha jon <\/strong>(egalari) O\u02bbz amallariga <\/strong>(yarasha) mukammal jazo olurlar. Ular <\/strong>(haqqi)ga zulm qilinmagay\u201d.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu dalillardan ayon bo\u02bbladiki, korrupsiya \u2013 jamiyatni tanazzulga yetaklovchi, davlatni zaiflashtiruvchi, insonparvarlik va adolat tamoyillarini yemiruvchi o\u02bbta xavfli illat. U iqtisodiy inqiroz, siyosiy beqarorlik, ijtimoiy adolatsizlik va ma\u02bcnaviy tanazzul kabi ko\u02bbplab ayanchli oqibatlarga olib boradi. Shu sababli korrupsiyaga qarshi kurash har bir mamlakatda ustuvor vazifalardan biriga aylangan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mamlakatda korrupsiyani keskin qisqartirish va batamom yo\u02bbq qilish uchun qonun ustuvorligini ta\u02bcminlash, davlat idoralarida shaffoflikni kuchaytirish, ma\u02bcnaviy tarbiyani yuksaltirish va jamoatchilik nazoratini kengaytirish zarur. Bunda har bir fuqaro o\u02bbz mas\u02bculiyati va daxldorligini his qilishi, poklik va halollikni hayot me\u02bcyoriga aylantirishi lozim. Shundagina jamiyatda adolat, taraqqiyot va farovonlik qaror topadi. Adolatli, korrupsiyadan xoli jamiyat millatning yorqin kelajagi kafolatidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Moida surasi, 42-oyat.<\/span><\/div>\n
[2]<\/a> Baqara surasi, 188-oyat.<\/span><\/div>\n
Nodir QOBILOV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bugungi globallashuv davrida korrupsiya insoniyat oldida turgan eng katta muammolardan biri bo\u02bblib qolmoqda. Bu illat davlat boshqaruvini zaiflashtiradi, iqtisodiy rivojlanishni susaytiradi va jamiyatda adolatsizlikni kuchaytiradi. Korrupsiya insoniyat taraqqiyotiga jiddiy to\u02bbsiq bo\u02bblayotgan salbiy illatlar orasida eng xavfli ijtimoiy ofat sifatida qaraladi. \u201cKorrupsiya\u201d atamasi lotincha \u201ccorruptio\u201d so\u02bbzidan olingan bo\u02bblib, \u201cbuzmoq\u201d, \u201cporaxo\u02bbrlik\u201d, \u201cmansabni suiste\u02bcmol qilish\u201d, \u201cpora berish yo\u02bbli …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47138,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4106,639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nKORRUPSIYA \u2013 HALOKATGA YETAKLOVCHI ILLAT - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"KORRUPSIYA \u2013 HALOKATGA YETAKLOVCHI ILLAT\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=47137&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"KORRUPSIYA \u2013 HALOKATGA YETAKLOVCHI ILLAT - 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