{"id":47132,"date":"2025-12-03T12:42:03","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T07:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=47132"},"modified":"2025-12-03T12:42:03","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T07:42:03","slug":"buyuk-hofiz-imom-abu-hanifa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=47132&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"Buyuk hofiz \u2013 Imom Abu Hanifa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hech kim shubha qilmaydigan bir haqiqat bor. U ham bo\u02bblsa shuki, Imom Abu Hanifa rahimahulloh tobeinlardandir. Chunki u sahobalardan ba\u02bczilarini ko\u02bbrgan, Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam eng yaxshi deb sifatlagan dastlabki uch asrning ilk davrida yashab o\u02bbtgan. Aksar ulamolar ta\u02bckidlaganidek, Imom Abu Hanifa rahimahulloh hadis roviylari, peshvolari va hofizlaridan biridir. Lekin u mashhur muhaddislar singari ko\u02bbp hadis rivoyat qilmagan. Chunki hadislarni fiqhiy jihatdan o\u02bbrganish, ulardan hukm chiqarish va fatvo berish bilan mashg\u02bbul bo\u02bblgan.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Yana bir haqiqat shuki, Imom Abu Hanifa rahimahulloh Nabiy sollallohu alayhi vasallamning hadislari va ularni rivoyat qilish borasida keng va chuqur bilimga ega bo\u02bblgan. Aks holda, Alloh taoloning dini masalasida odamlarga qanday qilib fatvo berishi, fiqh bobida imomlik \u2013 peshvolik bilan sifatlanishi mumkin edi?!<\/span><\/p>\n

Ammo bir nohaqlik borki, soxta salafiylar dunyo musulmonlarining aksariyati o\u02bbziga imom deb biladigan, uning aqidaviy va fiqhiy mazhabi asosida toat-ibodat qiladigan ana shu buyuk Imomni obro\u02bbsizlantirish kampaniyasini to\u02bbxtatmayapti. U yashab o\u02bbtgan davrdan bugungi kunga qadar uning sha\u02bcniga aytilgan e\u02bctiroflar va berilgan yuksak baholarni ko\u02bbrib, ko\u02bbrmaganga, eshitib, eshitmaganga olayapti. Bunday kimsalar hanafiylar Imom Abu Hanifaning aqidaviy va fiqhiy mazhabidan voz kechib, ularning buzuq aqidasini qabul qilmaguncha va sanadi kesik mazhabiga o\u02bbtmaguncha ularni hech qachon to\u02bbg\u02bbri yo\u02bbldagi musulmon sifatida ko\u02bbrishni istamaydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Abu Hanifa hadis bilmagan, shuning uchun undan kam sonli hadis rivoyat qilingan, deb tanqid qilayotgan kimsalar o\u02bbqib, insofga kelsa, ajab emas, degan umidda quyida bir qancha olimlarning Imom Abu Hanifa rahimahulloh haqidagi fikrlarini taqdim qilamiz. Bu kimsalar shundan keyin ham uni obro\u02bbsizlantirishga urinishdan to\u02bbxtamaydigan bo\u02bblsa, demak, ular ko\u02bbzida kamchiligi borligi tufayli musaffo kunda ham quyoshni xira ko\u02bbradigan, ta\u02bcm bilishida nuqsoni bo\u02bblgani uchun asalni ham taxir his qiladigan odamlar bo\u02bblib chiqadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Abu Hanifa rahimahullohning shayxlaridan biri bo\u02bblmish Mis\u02bcar ibn Kidom (vaf. 152\/769): \u201cAbu Hanifa bilan birga hadis o\u02bbrgandim. U (hadis ilmida) bizdan o\u02bbzib ketdi\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/a>[1]<\/a>, degan.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Imom Buxoriyning shayxlaridan biri bo\u02bblgan Yahyo ibn Main (vaf. 203\/818) bunday degan: \u201cAlbatta, Qur\u02bcon (oyatlari)da bo\u02bblgani kabi hadisning ham nosixi va mansuxi bordir. No\u02bbmon (ya\u02bcni, Abu Hanifa) o\u02bbz yurtidagi hadislarning barchasini to\u02bbplab chiqqan. Nabiy sollallohu alayhi vasallam vafot etishlariga yaqin yillarda aytgan hadislarini teran o\u02bbrganib, o\u02bbshalarga amal qilgan\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/a>[2]<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Abdulloh ibn Dovud Xuraybiy (vaf. 213\/828): \u201cIslom ahli namozlarda Abu Hanifaning haqqiga duo qilishi vojibdir…\u201d, degan. So\u02bbngra uning musulmonlar uchun sunnat va fiqhni muhofaza qilib berganini ta\u02bckidlagan<\/span><\/a>[3]<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Imom Termiziy (vaf. 279\/892) \u201cSunan\u201d asarining \u201cKitabul ilal\u201d qismida: \u201cHadis ahlini tushunmaydigan ba\u02bczi kimsalar ularning roviylar haqidagi fikrlarini tanqid qiladi. Vaholanki, tobeinlarning bir qator peshvolari roviylar haqida o\u02bbz fikrini bayon qilganini ko\u02bbrganmiz\u201d, deb yozgan. So\u02bbng Abu Hanifaning Jobir Jo\u02bbfiy haqidagi fikrlarini keltirgan<\/span><\/a>[4]<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Imom Hokim (vaf. 405\/1014): \u201cQirq to\u02bbqqizinchi tur. Hadislari tushunib yod olish uchun to\u02bbplab boriladigan tobeinlarning siqa \u2013 o\u02bbta ishonchli va mashhur bilimdonlarini tanib olish haqida. Abu Hanifa ham o\u02bbshalar jumlasidan\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/a>[5]<\/a>, degan.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Imom Bayhaqiy (vaf. 458\/1066): \u201cJarh va ta\u02bcdil borasida roviylarning, jumladan, Abu Hanifaning holati haqida sukut saqlashgan\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/a>[6]<\/a>, degan. Ya\u02bcni, ulamolar roviylarni tavsiflar ekan, Imom A\u02bczam haqida biror nojo\u02bbya fikr bildirmagan.<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. Imom Saraxsiy (vaf. 483\/1090): \u201cImom Abu Hanifa rahimahulloh hadis bobida o\u02bbz davrining eng bilimdoni edi. Ammo asosan uni zabt qilish, ya\u02bcni eshitish, tushunish va puxta shaklda yodlab olish qoidasiga mukammal rioya qilgani uchun kam rivoyat qilgan\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/a>[7]<\/a>, degan.<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. Imom Kosoniy (vaf. 587\/1191): \u201cU \u2013 Abu Hanifa rahimahulloh \u2013 hadis ilmining sarroflaridan (o\u02bbz ishining ustalaridan) edi\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/a>[8]<\/a>, degan.<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. Ibn Taymiya (vaf. 728\/1328) Quyoshning Ali roziyallohu anhu uchun ortga qaytgani haqidagi hadis va Tahoviy uni sahihga chiqargani mavzusida so\u02bbz yurita turib bunday deydi: \u201cBu \u2013 shundan dalolat beradiki, ulamolarning peshvolari, hatto mashhur imomlarning biri bo\u02bblmish Abu Hanifa ham bu hadisni tasdiqlamagan. Balki inkor etgan. Abu Hanifa Tahoviy va unga o\u02bbxshaganlarga qaraganda ilmliroq va faqihroqdir\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/a>[9]<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n
  10. Imom Zahabiy (vaf. 748\/1347): \u201cAlbatta, Imom Abu Hanifa hadisni talab qildi (o\u02bbrgandi) va aksariyatini yod oldi… Asar (sahobalarning so\u02bbzlari)ni talab qilishga ahamiyat qaratib, bu borada ko\u02bbplab safarlar qildi\u201d<\/span><\/a>[10]<\/a>, degan.<\/span><\/li>\n
  11. Ibn Qayyim Javziya (vaf. 751\/1350): \u201cSahobalar, tobeinlar, shuningdek, Shofeiy, Abu Hanifa, Buxoriy singari hadis imomlariga kelsak…\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/a>[11]<\/a>, deb, uni muhaddislar qatorida tilga olgan.<\/span><\/li>\n
  12. Ibn Kasir (vaf. 774\/1372) hadisga doir bir masala yuzasidan so\u02bbz yuritayotib: \u201cMana bu kishi \u2013 Abu Hanifa, e\u02bctiborli imomlardan biri, u ham bu hadisning roviysini qoralagan\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/a>[12]<\/a>, degan. Bu bilan Imom A\u02bczamning fikri ahamiyatli ekanini ta\u02bckidlagan.<\/span><\/li>\n
  13. Ibn Xaldun (vaf. 808\/1405) bunday degan: \u201cUning \u2013 Abu Hanifaning \u2013 hadis ilmi borasida mujtahidlarning ulug\u02bblaridan bo\u02bblganiga boshqa imomlar orasida aynan uning mazhabi hadisga suyanishi, tayanishi, (biror fikrni) qabul qilish-qilmaslikda hadisni e\u02bctiborga olishi dalil bo\u02bbla oladi\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/a>[13]<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n
  14. Ibn Yusuf Solihiy (vaf. 942\/1535) yana ham nazokatli qilib bunday degan: \u201cShuni bilginki \u2013 Alloh senga marhamat ko\u02bbrsatsin! \u2013 Imom Abu Hanifa hadis hofizlarining buyuklaridandir. Hadislarga ko\u02bbp e\u02bctibor qaratmaganida, ulardan fiqhni (hukm va fatvolarni) chiqarib olishga muyassar bo\u02bbla olmas edi. Fiqhni uning o\u02bbz manbalaridan chiqarib olgan dastlabki ilm odami aynan udir\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/a>[14]<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n
  15. Mullo Ali Qori (vaf. 1014\/1605): \u201cAbu Hanifa haqidagi yaxshi gumon shuki, u hadisi shariflarning sahihini ham, zaifini ham o\u02bbzlashtirgan edi\u201d<\/span><\/a>[15]<\/a>, degan.<\/span><\/li>\n
  16. Ajluniy (vaf. 1162\/1749): \u201c…va u \u2013 Abu Hanifa \u2013 Kitob va sunnat borasida odamlarning eng bilimdoni edi. Chunki shariat faqatgina Kitob va sunnatdan olinadi. To\u02bbg\u02bbri, u boshqa imomlar singari ko\u02bbp hadis rivoyat qilmagan. Imomlik va mujtahidlikning sharti ko\u02bbp hadis rivoyat qilish emasdir. Chunki ijtihod sunnatlarni yod bilishga bog\u02bbliq, ularni boshqalarga yetkazish va rivoyat qilishga emas\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/a>[16]<\/a>, degan.<\/span><\/li>\n
  17. Muhammad Abdurashid No\u02bbmoniy (vaf. 1419\/1998) bunday degan: \u201cAvvalgi va bugungi imomlar Abu Hanifaning hadis bobida peshvolardan bo\u02bblganiga shohidlik bergan. Tabaqot (roviylar tabaqasini o\u02bbrganuvchi fan) asarlari yozgan muhaddislar, hofizlar va hadis namoyandalari o\u02bbz asarlarida Imom Abu Hanifaning ismini hadis hofizlari tilga olib o\u02bbtgan\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/a>[17]<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ha, Abu Hanifa chinakam hofiz bo\u02bblgan. \u201cHofiz\u201d deganda, hadis va hadis ilmi borasida ko\u02bbp ilmni egallagan, hadis va uning illatlari bobida bilganlari bilmaganlaridan ko\u02bbproq bo\u02bblgan kishi tushuniladi. Binobarin, hofiz muhaddisdan yuqoriroq turadi<\/span><\/a>[18]<\/a>. Bu fikrning sunnatdan dalili Zayd ibn Sobit roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilingan ushbu hadisdir: \u00abNabiy sollallohu alayhi vasallam:\u00a0\u00abBizdan bir hadisni eshitib, yodlab olib, boshqasiga yetkazgan odamni Alloh yorlaqasin. Fiqhni olib yuruvchi ba\u02bczi\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(kishi)lar uni o\u02bbzidan ko\u02bbra faqihroqqa\u00a0<\/strong>(yetkazadi)\u00a0va fiqhni olib yuruvchi ba\u02bczi\u00a0<\/strong>(kishi)lar faqih emasdir\u00bb,<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0dedilar\u00bb<\/span><\/a>[19]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Imom Abu Hanifa rahimahullohni o\u02bbz asarlarida hofizlar qatorida sanab o\u02bbtgan olimlar:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Imom Zahabiy \u2013 \u201cTazkiratul huffoz\u201d,<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Ibn Abdulhodiy Maqdisiy (vaf. 744\/1343) \u2013 \u201cTabaqot ulamoil hadis\u201d,<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Ibn Nosir Damashqiy (vaf. 842\/1438) \u2013 \u201cAt-Tibyon li badiy\u02bcatil bayon\u201d,<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. Ibn Mibrad (vaf. 909\/1503) \u2013 \u201cTabaqotul huffoz\u201d,<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. Suyutiy (vaf. 911\/1505) \u2013 \u201cTabaqotul huffoz\u201d,<\/span><\/li>\n
    6. Badaxshiy (vaf. 912\/1506) \u2013 \u201cTarojimul huffoz\u201d.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Hofiz Abdulqodir Qurashiy bunday yozadi: \u201cBilginki, Imom Abu Hanifaning jarh va ta\u02bcdil borasida aytgan so\u02bbzlari maqbuldir. Bu fanning ulamolari Imom Ahmad, Buxoriy, Ibn Main va boshqa shayxlarning so\u02bbzlarini qabul qilganidek, uning so\u02bbzlarini ham maqbul sanagan va amalda qo\u02bbllagan. Bu \u2013 uning sha\u02bcni buyukligi, ilmi bepoyonligi va o\u02bbzi ulug\u02bbligidan dalolat\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/a>[20]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Imom Abu Hanifa rahimahulloh haqida aytilgan bu tavsiflardan ayon bo\u02bbladiki, u haqiqatan ham Imom A\u02bczam \u2013 musulmonlarning eng buyuk imomi degan maqomga munosib bo\u02bblgan. Qur\u02bcon va hadis ilmining peshvolaridan bo\u02bblib, asosan ijtihod va fatvo bilan shug\u02bbullangani uchun hadis rivoyatiga alohida vaqt ajratmagani, bu esa uni buyuk hofiz sanalishiga monelik qilmasligi juda ko\u02bbp ulamolar tomonidan ta\u02bckidlangan.<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/a>[1]<\/a>\u00a0Imom Zahabiy. Manoqibu Abi Hanifa, 27-bet.<\/span><\/div>\n
      <\/a>[2]<\/a>\u00a0Alo Buxoriy. Kashful asror, 1-jild, 16-bet.<\/span><\/div>\n
      <\/a>[3]<\/a>\u00a0Abu Bakr Xatib. Tarixu Bag\u02bbdod, 13-jild, 344-bet.<\/span><\/div>\n
      <\/a>[4]<\/a>\u00a0Imom Termiziy. Al-Ilal, 388-bet.<\/span><\/div>\n
      <\/a>[5]<\/a>\u00a0Imom Hokim Naysoburiy. Ma\u02bcrifatu ulumil hadis, 240-bet.<\/span><\/div>\n
      <\/a>[6]<\/a>\u00a0Bayhaqiy. Daloilun nubuvvat, 1-jild, 43-bet.<\/span><\/div>\n
      <\/a>[7]<\/a>\u00a0Imom Saraxsiy. Usulul fiqh, 1-jild, 350-bet.<\/span><\/div>\n
      <\/a>[8]<\/a>\u00a0Alouddin Kosoniy. Badoius sanoe\u02bc, 5-jild, 188-bet.<\/span><\/div>\n
      <\/a>[9]<\/a>\u00a0Ibn Taymiya Harroniy. Minhojus sunna, 4-jild, 194-bet.<\/span><\/div>\n
      <\/a>[10]<\/a>\u00a0Imom Zahabiy. Siyaru a\u02bclomin nubalo, 6-jild, 392-bet.<\/span><\/div>\n
      <\/a>[11]<\/a>\u00a0Ibn Qayyim. I\u02bclomul muvaqqain, 1-jild, 259-bet.<\/span><\/div>\n
      <\/a>[12]<\/a>\u00a0Ibn Kasir. Al-Bidoya van nihoya, 6-jild, 85-bet.<\/span><\/div>\n
      <\/a>[13]<\/a>\u00a0Muqaddimatu Ibn Xaldun, 1-jild, 455-bet.<\/span><\/div>\n
      <\/a>[14]<\/a>\u00a0Ibn Yusuf Solihiy. Uqudul jumon, 319-bet.<\/span><\/div>\n
      <\/a>[15]<\/a>\u00a0Mulla Ali Qori. Sharhu Musnadil Imom Abi Hanifa, 52-bet.<\/span><\/div>\n
      <\/a>[16]<\/a>\u00a0Ajluniy. Ar-Risolatul ajluniya, 4-bet.<\/span><\/div>\n
      <\/a>[17]<\/a>\u00a0Muhammad Abdurashid No\u02bbmoniy. Makonatul Imom Abi Hanifa fil hadis, 21-58-betlar.<\/span><\/div>\n
      <\/a>[18]<\/a>\u00a0Nuriddin Itr. Manhajun naqd fi ulumil hadis, 76-bet.<\/span><\/div>\n
      <\/a>[19]<\/a>\u00a0Abu Dovud va Imom Termiziy rivoyat qilgan.<\/span><\/div>\n
      <\/a>[20]<\/a>\u00a0Abdulqodir Qurashiy. Al-Javohirul muziya fi tabaqotil hanafiya, 1-jild, 30-bet.<\/span><\/div>\n
      Alouddin NE\u02bcMATOV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
      Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
      Manba: muslim.uz<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Hech kim shubha qilmaydigan bir haqiqat bor. U ham bo\u02bblsa shuki, Imom Abu Hanifa rahimahulloh tobeinlardandir. Chunki u sahobalardan ba\u02bczilarini ko\u02bbrgan, Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam eng yaxshi deb sifatlagan dastlabki uch asrning ilk davrida yashab o\u02bbtgan. Aksar ulamolar ta\u02bckidlaganidek, Imom Abu Hanifa rahimahulloh hadis roviylari, peshvolari va hofizlaridan biridir. Lekin u mashhur muhaddislar singari ko\u02bbp …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47133,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[650],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nBuyuk hofiz \u2013 Imom Abu Hanifa - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=47132&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Buyuk hofiz \u2013 Imom Abu Hanifa - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hech kim shubha qilmaydigan bir haqiqat bor. U ham bo\u02bblsa shuki, Imom Abu Hanifa rahimahulloh tobeinlardandir. Chunki u sahobalardan ba\u02bczilarini ko\u02bbrgan, Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam eng yaxshi deb sifatlagan dastlabki uch asrning ilk davrida yashab o\u02bbtgan. Aksar ulamolar ta\u02bckidlaganidek, Imom Abu Hanifa rahimahulloh hadis roviylari, peshvolari va hofizlaridan biridir. 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