{"id":46934,"date":"2025-11-26T09:33:04","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T04:33:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=46934"},"modified":"2025-11-25T10:35:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T05:35:00","slug":"islom-diniy-ekstremizm-va-terrorizmga-qarshi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=46934&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"ISLOM \u2013 DINIY EKSTREMIZM VA TERRORIZMGA QARSHI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Islom dini asosan uch qismdan iborat:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

✅ Imon <\/strong>\u2013 aqida masalalari;<\/span>
\n✅ Islom <\/strong>\u2013 shariat masalalari;<\/span>
\n✅ Ehson <\/strong>\u2013 tariqat masalalari.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bugungi kunda diniy ekstremistik tashkilotlar davlatlar, xalqlar, diniy qarashlar o\u02bbrtasida, birinchi navbatda, millatchilik va diniy ayirmachilikni keltirib chiqarishni, shu yo\u02bbl bilan bir<\/span>
\ndavlatda yashayotgan turli millat vakillari o\u02bbrtasida milliy, diniy ixtilof va nizolarni vujudga keltirishni asosiy maqsad qilib olgan. Achinarlisi, bu toifalar o\u02bbz maqsadini amalga oshirishda tinchlik va ezgulik dini bo\u02bblgan islom nomidan foydalanmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shu o\u02bbrinda aytish mumkinki, dinning bir necha funksiyalari mavjud bo\u02bblib, ulardan biri xalqni ezgu maqsad atrofida birlashtirishdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Islom dinining bosh g\u02bboyasi: <\/strong>Islom \u2013 tinchlik va ma\u02bcrifat dini. U har qanday inson va jamiyat zarariga qaratilgan harakatlarga qarshidir. Bu haqda Qur\u02bconi karimning Baqara surasi 208-oyatida bunday bayon qilingan:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEy mo\u02bbminlar, to\u02bbla holda islomga (<\/strong>tinchlikka) kirishinglar\u201d. <\/strong>Mazkur oyatda barcha mo\u02bbminlarga tinchlik, ezgulik va ma\u02bcrifatli ishlarda birlashish, bir-biriga yordam ko\u02bbrsatishga chaqirilmoqda. \u201cIslom\u201d so\u02bbzi haq din ma\u02bcnosi bilan birga, tinchlik ma\u02bcnosini ham bildiradi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alloh taolo Oli Imron surasining 103-oyatida barchani birlashishga chaqirgan: \u201cHammangiz Allohning \u201carqoni\u201dni (<\/strong>Qur\u02bconini) mahkam tuting va firqalarga bo\u02bblinmang\u201d.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rasululloh (sollallohu alayhi vasallam) hadislarida insoniyat uchun eng muhim va qadrli bo\u02bblgan ikki ne\u02bcmat ta\u02bckidlangan. Imom Buxoriy Abdulloh ibn Abbosdan rivoyat qilgan hadisda Nabiy (sollallohu alayhi vasallam): \u201cIkki ne\u02bcmat borki, ulardan ko\u02bbp insonlar mahrumdir, bu sog\u02bblik va xotirjamlikdir\u201d<\/em>, <\/strong>deb ta\u02bckidlaganlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Islom ta\u02bclimotining buzib talqin qilinishi natijasida hozirgi kunga kelib, din so\u02bbzi yonida ekstremizm, terrorizm qo\u02bbshimchalari paydo bo\u02bbldi. Muqaddas islom dini aslida bu harakatlarga qarshidir. Islom nohaq qon to\u02bbkilishi, jamiyatda parokandalikka sabab bo\u02bbladigan ishlar, inson hayotiga xavf soluvchi harakatlarni keskin qoralaydi. Islom sof, ezgulik va ma\u02bcrifat dini bo\u02bblib, uning ekstremizm va terrorizmga aloqasi yo\u02bbq.<\/span><\/p>\n

Afsuski, islom tarixida va keyingi davrlarda islom dini bilan bog\u02bbliq bir qancha botil oqimlarning vujudga kelishi kuzatilgan. Bu qarashlar hozirgi kunda ham davom etayotgani har qanday kishini tafakkur qilishga undaydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

E\u02bctiqod nozik masaladir. Ulamolar har qanday din haqida gapirgan kishiga ergashib ketishdan ehtiyot bo\u02bblishga chaqirgan. Bu haqda Ibn Sirrin: \u201cAlbatta, bu hadislar diningizdir. Kimdan diningizni olayotganingizga e\u02bctibor qiling\u201d, deb ta\u02bckidlagan. Zero, hadislar to\u02bbg\u02bbri va Rasululloh (sollallohu alayhi vasallam)dan rivoyat qilingan bo\u02bblsa ham uning roviylariga e\u02bctibor qaratish lozimligi ta\u02bckidlangan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Islom tarixi avvalida turli toifalar kelib chiqqan va ular keyingi davrda paydo bo\u02bblgan turli toifalarga g\u02bboyaviy ta\u02bcsir ko\u02bbrsatgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Botil oqimlarning tarixiy ildizlari: <\/strong>Tarixda bo\u02bblib o\u02bbtgan voqea-hodisalar, aksariyat ixtilof va kelishmovchiliklarga fitna hamda hasad sabab bo\u02bblgan. Dinlar tarixida ham bunday holatlarni ko\u02bbrish mumkin. Islom tarixidagi ilk oqim xorijiylar bo\u02bblib, VII asrda paydo bo\u02bblgan. Bu davr \u2013 656-yil \u2013 to\u02bbrtinchi xalifa Ali ibn Abu Tolibning xalifalik davri bo\u02bblgan. Xorijiylar xalifaga qarshi isyon ko\u02bbtargan, natijada juda katta xunrezlik va fitna kelib chiqqan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yana bir oqim azraqiylar bo\u02bblib, ular umaviy xalifaligi va shialarga qarshi yirik isyon boshlaydi. Bu harakatlar Iroq va Eronda boshlanib, 684 va 699 yillarda \u2013 o\u02bbn besh yil davom etadi. Azraqiylar islom dinini himoya qilish, ezilgan xalqqa yordam berish, qo\u02bbllarni himoya qilish kabi g\u02bboyalardan ustalik bilan foydalangan. Bu uslub ularga ko\u02bbplab insonlarning ko\u02bbr-ko\u02bbrona ergashishiga sabab bo\u02bblgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Keyinchalik bu kabi keskin fikr va qarashlarni ilgari surgan yana bir oqim qarmatiylar paydo bo\u02bbldi. Ular shia yo\u02bbnalishi oqimlaridan biri bo\u02bblib, IX asr oxirida Iroqda vujudga kelgan, Suriya va Yamanda keng tarqalgan. Qarmatiylar 930 yili haj vaqtida Makkaga bostirib kirib, u yerni shafqatsiz talon-toroj qilgan. Minglab ziyoratchi va Makka aholisini qatl etib, ko\u02bbplarini asir olgan. Ular Ka\u02bcbani vayron qilgan va muqaddas qora toshni ikkiga bo\u02bblgan holda Bahraynga olib ketgan. Yigirma yildan keyingina katta to\u02bblov evaziga qora tosh Makkaga qaytarib berilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qarmatiylarga qarshi XI asr oxiri va XII asr boshlarida shiddatli kurash olib borilgan va harakat bostirilgan. Qarmatiylar harakati bostirilgach, hashshoshiylar harakati boshlangan. Mazkur harakat XI asr oxirida Eronda ismoiliylar harakatining bo\u02bblinib ketishi natijasida paydo bo\u02bblgan. U yashirin terrorchilik firqasi hisoblangan. Firqa avval Eronda, keyinchalik Suriya, Livan va Hindistonda keng tarqalgan. Qarmatiylar hokimiyatga erishish uchun hukmdor, podsho, qirol va yirik xalq namoyandalarini o\u02bbldirish yoki garovga olish usullaridan foydalangan. Bunda manqurt fidoyilarning o\u02bbrni katta bo\u02bblgan. Terrorchi (fidoyi)larga iste\u02bcmol qilishi uchun giyohvand modda berilgan, o\u02bblsa, shubhasiz jannatga tushishiga ishontirilgan. Ushbu harakat Suriya va Livanda 1273-yil mamluklar tomonidan tugatilgan. Hashshoshiylar din niqobi ostida hokimiyat va boshqaruvni qo\u02bblga olish maqsadida har qanday razillikdan qaytmagan, o\u02bbziga qarshi chiqqan musulmonlarga jihod e\u02bclon qilgan. Ular shariat man qilgan amallarni bajarishga fatvo bergan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qur\u02bconi karimning bir qancha oyatlarida fitna, hasad, josuslik, tuhmat, g\u02bbiybat, nohaqdan qon to\u02bbkish, birovning haqiga xiyonat qilish kabi inson va jamiyat uchun xatarli bo\u02bblgan ishlardan qaytarilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alloh taolo Qur\u02bconi karimda: \u201cKim qasddan bir mo\u02bbminni o\u02bbldirsa, uning jazosi jahannam bo\u02bblib, o\u02bbsha joyda abadiy qolajak. Va u Allohning g\u02bbazabi va la\u02bcnatiga duchor bo\u02bblgan, Alloh uning uchun ulug\u02bb azobni tayyorlab qo\u02bbygandir\u201d<\/strong>, deb marhamat qilgan (Niso surasi, 93-oyat).<\/span><\/p>\n

Botil oqimlarning g\u02bboyaviy davomchilari: <\/strong>Hozirgi kunda dunyoda ko\u02bbplab ekstremistik va terrorchi tashkilotlar mavjud bo\u02bblib, afsuski, ularning muayyan qismi islom dini niqobi ostida faoliyat olib bormoqda. Ular turli usul orqali ko\u02bbplab yoshlarni botil mafkurasi qurboniga aylantirmoqda. Bunday terrorchi tashkilotlar soni 500 dan ziyod bo\u02bblib, barchasi o\u02bbzini haq deb hisoblaydi. Ulardan hozirgi kunda faol harakat olib borayotganlaridan ba\u02bczilarini keltirish mumkin. \u201cAl-Qoida\u201d, \u201cHizbut tahrir\u201d, \u201cIslomiy jihod birligi\u201d, \u201cAnsorulloh\u201d, \u201cHamas\u201d, \u201cHizbulloh\u201d, \u201cHusiylar\u201d, \u201cISHID \u2013 Iroq Shom islom davlati\u201d kabilar shular jumlasidandir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Avvalgi va hozirgi davrda paydo bo\u02bblgan oqim va firqalar islomiy g\u02bboyalarni shior qilgan. Bir-biriga o\u02bbxshash yoki aynan bir xil g\u02bboyalarni o\u02bbzining asosiy maqsadi sifatida belgilagan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ularning g\u02bboya va harakatlari quyidagilarda birlashib ketgan:<\/span><\/div>\n
☑ O\u02bbzidan boshqa mazhab va oqimlarga nisbatan mutaassiblarcha murosasiz bo\u02bblish;<\/span><\/div>\n
☑ O\u02bbz qarashlariga qo\u02bbshilmagan musulmonlar qoni, moli va jonini halol sanash;<\/span><\/div>\n
☑ Buyuk xalifa Ali (roziyallohu anhu)ga itoatsizlik qilib, uni kofir sanash;<\/span><\/div>\n
☑ Katta gunoh qilgan musulmonlarni kofir hisoblash va ularning doimiy do\u02bbzaxga mahkum ekanini uqtirish;<\/span><\/div>\n
☑ G\u02bboya va mafkurasiga ergashmagan va tarkibiga kelib qo\u02bbshilmagan (ular tomonga hijrat qilmagan) musulmonlarni kofir sanash;<\/span><\/div>\n
☑ Boshqa yurtda yashayotgan musulmonlar ularga xilof ish qilsa, u yerga nisbatan \u201cdorul kufr\u201d, deb hukm chiqarish;<\/span><\/div>\n
☑Islom jamiyatida xalifalik boshqaruvini joriy etish.<\/span><\/div>\n

Rasululloh <\/strong>(sollallohu alayhi vasallam)ning botil g\u02bboyalar haqidagi hadislari:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rasululloh (sollallohu alayhi vasallam)dan Abu Hurayra roziyallohu anhu rivoyat qilgan: \u201cYahudiylar yetmish bir firqaga bo\u02bblindi. Nasorolar yetmish ikki firqaga bo\u02bblindi. Mening ummatim esa, yetmish uch firqaga bo\u02bblinadi va ularning yetmish ikkitasi do\u02bbzaxda, bittasi jannatda (<\/em><\/strong>bo\u02bbladi). U jamoatdir\u201d, <\/em><\/strong>deganlar. <\/em>Jamoat \u2013 musulmonlarning ko\u02bbpchiligini tashkil qilgan tomonga aytiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ushbu hadisning Abdulloh ibn Abbosdan kelgan rivoyatida Rasululloh (sollallohu alayhi vasallam): \u201c…Bular <\/em><\/strong>(ya\u02bcni, 72 firqa) o\u02bbzlaridan boshqani haq deb bilmaydigan, o\u02bbzi adashib, boshqalarni ham adashtiradigan, zalolatga boshlaydigan, fitnaning boshida turadigan va ummatni do\u02bbzaxga yetaklaydiganlardir\u201d, <\/strong><\/em>deganlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mazkur hadisda islom ummati yetmish uch firqaga bo\u02bblinib ketishi, turli-tuman firqalar paydo bo\u02bblishi haqida xabar berilgan. Shuningdek, bu vaziyatda kimlarga ergashish lozimligi bayon etilgan. Shunday ekan, hadislarda ta\u02bckidlanganidek, musulmonlar ittifoqi (kelishuvi) bilan tashkil etilgan ahli sunna val jamoa mazhablariga ergashish lozimdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hozirgi axborot va ma\u02bclumotlar tezkor almashinuvi davrida o\u02bbzini haq deb biluvchi har bir toifani ushbu hadisda ta\u02bckidlangan mezon bo\u02bbyicha baholash vojibdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Islom dinining terrorizm va ekstremizmga aloqasi yo\u02bbq: <\/strong>islom tinchlik va ma\u02bcrifat dinidir. Uning xunrezlik va qotillikka hech qanday aloqasi yo\u02bbq. Prezident Shavkat Mirziyoyev bu masala yuzasidan BMT Bosh assambleyasining 75-sessiyasida quyidagi fikrlarni bildirgan edi: \u201cIslom \u2013 bu tinchlik-totuvlik dinidir. <\/strong>Islom terror emas, terrorizm \u2013bu diniy terrorizm emas, xalqaro terrorizmdir\u201d.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ekstremizm va terrorizm bir-biriga bog\u02bbliq harakatlar bo\u02bblib, ular qotillik bosqichlaridir. Bunday atamalarning tinchlik, ma\u02bcrifat, ilm va ezgulikni targ\u02bbib etuvchi muqaddas din nomi bilan yonma-yon qo\u02bbllanishi katta xatardir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u02bbmin-musulmonlar bugun yanada teran aql bilan ish yuritishi, Allohning ulug\u02bb ne\u02bcmati sanalgan tinchlik va xotirjamlikning qadriga yetishi, buzg\u02bbunchi da\u02bcvat va tashviqotlardan uzoq turishi lozim. Jamiyat farovonligi va tinchligini saqlash, yoshlar ongini turli buzg\u02bbunchi g\u02bboya va mafkuralardan himoya qilish har bir fuqaroning asosiy vazifasidir. Zero, Rasululloh (sollallohu alayhi vasallam) \u201cHar biringiz mas\u02bculdirsiz. Har bir mas\u02bcul o\u02bbz mas\u02bculiyatidan so\u02bbraladi…\u201d<\/em><\/strong>, deb ta\u02bckidlanganlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xulosa o\u02bbrnida: <\/strong>Muqaddas Qur\u02bconi karimda inson hayotiga tajovuz va qotillik eng katta gunoh ekani bayon qilinib, bunday ishlardan qaytarilgan. Bugungi kunda mafkuraviy qarashlari bilan jamiyat xavfsizligiga raxna solayotgan oqimlar ilk qarashlarining shakllanish tarixi islom dini avvalida paydo bo\u02bblgan xorijiylarga borib taqaladi. Ularning yot g\u02bboyalariga qarshi kurashda islom dini nodir manbalari va ajdodlarimiz ilmiy merosidan foydalanish muhim ahamiyatga ega. Zero, Prezidentimiz Shavkat Mirziyoyev bunday deb ta\u02bckidlaganlar: \u201cBiz muqaddas dinimizni azaliy qadriyatlarimiz mujassamining ifodasi sifatida behad qadrlaymiz. Islom dini bizni ezgulik va tinchlikka, asl insoniy fazilatlarni asrab-avaylashga da\u02bcvat etadi\u201d.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Darhaqiqat, bugungi kunda katta muammoga aylanayotgan turli botil g\u02bboyalarga qarshi kurashishda har tomonlama ilmiy asoslangan manbalardan foydalanish lozim. Ularni ajdodlarimiz ilmiy merosidan topish mumkin. Bir so\u02bbz bilan aytganda, jaholatga qarshi ma\u02bcrifat bilan kurashish lozim. Jamiyatni turli illatlardan faqat ma\u02bcrifat qutqaradi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shukurillo Umarov,<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi bo\u02bblim boshlig\u02bbi<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Islom dini asosan uch qismdan iborat: ✅ Imon \u2013 aqida masalalari; ✅ Islom \u2013 shariat masalalari; ✅ Ehson \u2013 tariqat masalalari. Bugungi kunda diniy ekstremistik tashkilotlar davlatlar, xalqlar, diniy qarashlar o\u02bbrtasida, birinchi navbatda, millatchilik va diniy ayirmachilikni keltirib chiqarishni, shu yo\u02bbl bilan bir davlatda yashayotgan turli millat vakillari o\u02bbrtasida milliy, diniy ixtilof va nizolarni vujudga …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46935,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2449,639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nISLOM \u2013 DINIY EKSTREMIZM VA TERRORIZMGA QARSHI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"ISLOM \u2013 DINIY EKSTREMIZM VA TERRORIZMGA QARSHI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=46934&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ISLOM \u2013 DINIY EKSTREMIZM VA TERRORIZMGA QARSHI - 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