{"id":46458,"date":"2025-11-12T09:38:44","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T04:38:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=46458"},"modified":"2025-11-12T17:04:36","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T12:04:36","slug":"yangi-o%ca%bbzbekistonda-diniy-bag%ca%bbrikenglik-bo%ca%bbyicha-amalga-oshirilgan-tadbirlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=46458&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"YANGI O\u02bbZBEKISTONDA DINIY BAG\u02bbRIKENGLIK BO\u02bbYICHA AMALGA OSHIRILGAN TADBIRLAR"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bag\u02bbrikenglik, eng avvalo, insonning barcha huquqlari va asosiy erkinliklarini tan olish asosida shakllangan faol munosabatdir. Bag\u02bbrikenglik hech qanday vaziyatda ana shu asosiy qadriyatlarga tajovuzlarning bahonasi bo\u02bblib xizmat qilmaydi. Bag\u02bbrikenglikni alohida shaxslar, guruhlar va davlatlar namoyon qilishi lozim.<\/span><\/p>\n

So\u02bbnggi yillarda Myanmadagi musulmonlarga tajovuzlar[1]<\/a>, Hindistondagi Bobur masjidining buzilishi[2]<\/a>, Shri-Lanka va Afrikaning ayrim davlatlarida yuz berayotgan diniy nizolar bular singari ko\u02bbplab boshqa ayanchli voqealar ushbu muammo dunyo miqyosidagi hal etilishi lozim bo\u02bblgan dolzarb masalalardan biri ekanini ko\u02bbrsatdi. Diniy bag\u02bbrikenglikni ta\u02bcminlash, turli dinlar vakillari o\u02bbrtasida o\u02bbzaro hurmat ruhini qaror toptirish 130 dan ortiq millat va elat yashaydigan O\u02bbzbekiston uchun ham muhim ahamiyatga ega. Bu borada mustaqillik yillarida bir qator islohotlar amalga oshirildi va ijobiy natijalarga erishildi. Shu sababdan diniy bag\u02bbrikenglikni ta\u02bcminlashga qaratilgan tadbirlar va ularning natijalari haqida ma\u02bclumot berish muhim ahamiyatga egadir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mustaqillik yillarida dastlab yurtimizda yashayotgan turli xalqlar o\u02bbrtasida o\u02bbzaro hurmat, teng huquqlilik va hamjihatlikni mustahkamlashning qonuniy asoslari yaratildi. Mazkur tamoyillar O\u02bbzbekiston Konstitutsiyasida belgilab qo\u02bbyildi. Jumladan, Bosh qonunimiz 4-moddasida O\u02bbzbekiston davlati o\u02bbz hududida istiqomat qiluvchi barcha millat va elatlarning tillari, urf-odat va an\u02bcanalari hurmat qilinishini ta\u02bcminlashi, ularning ravnaqi uchun sharoit yaratishi ko\u02bbrsatilgan bo\u02bblsa, 19-moddasida barcha fuqarolar bir xil huquq va erkinliklarga egaligi, jinsi, irqi, millati, tili, dini, ijtimoiy kelib chiqishi, e\u02bctiqodi, shaxsi va ijtimoiy mavqeyidan qat\u02bci nazar, qonun oldida tengligi belgilab qo\u02bbyildi[3]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u02bbtgan davrda hukumat tomonidan diniy munosabatlarni tartibga solish bo\u02bbyicha tegishli normativ-huquqiy bazani shakllantirish jarayoni faol davom ettirildi. Jumladan, 1990-2005-yilgacha bo\u02bblgan davrda diniy sohadagi faoliyatni takomillashtirish bo\u02bbyicha O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 16 ta farmoni, Vazirlar Mahkamasining 48 ta qarori qabul qilindi[4]<\/a>. Amalga oshirilgan mazkur tadbirlar diniy soha faoliyatini takomillashtirishda muhim ahamiyatga ega bo\u02bbldi.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu yo\u02bbnalishdagi islohotlar 2016-yildan yangi bosqichga ko\u02bbtarildi. Jumladan, 2017-2021-yillarda O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasini rivojlantirishning beshta ustuvor yo\u02bbnalishi bo\u02bbyicha Harakatlar strategiyasida millatlararo totuvlik va diniy bag\u02bbrikenglikni ta\u02bcminlash, yon-atrofimizda xavfsizlik, barqarorlik va ahil qo\u02bbshnilik muhitini rivojlantirish, yurtimizning xalqaro nufuzini mustahkamlash masalalariga alohida o\u02bbrin berildi[5]<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu boradagi tadbirlarni xalqaro miqyosda hal etish bo\u02bbyicha ham hukumat tomonidan qator ishlar amalga oshirildi. Xususan, 2017-yil sentyabr oyida BMT Bosh Assambleyasining 72-sessiyasida O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti Sh.Mirziyoyev tomonidan ilgari surilgan tashabbus asosida mazkur tashkilotning oliy organi 2018-yilning 12-dekabr oyida o\u02bbtkazgan yalpi majlisda \u201cMa\u02bcrifat va diniy bag\u02bbrikenglik\u201d deb nomlangan maxsus rezolyutsiya qabul qilindi. O\u02bbzbekiston tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan hujjat loyihasi BMTga a\u02bczo barcha davlatlar tomonidan bir ovozdan qo\u02bbllab-quvvatlandi[6]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu paytga kelib diniy \u2014 ma\u02bcrifiy soha faoliyatini yangi bosqichga ko\u02bbtarish davr taqozosiga aylandi. Shu sababdan, mazkur soha faoliyatini yanada takomillashtirish bo\u02bbyicha bir qancha tadbirlar amalga oshirildi. Jumladan, 2018-yil 16-aprelda O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining \u201cDiniy-ma\u02bcrifiy soha faoliyatini tubdan takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida\u201dgi Farmoni e\u02bclon qilindi. Mazkur Farmon O\u02bbzbekistonda diniy ta\u02bclim tizimining uzluksizligini ta\u02bcminlashga qaratilgan bo\u02bblib, boshlang\u02bbich bosqichdan oliy va undan keyingi diniy ta\u02bclimgacha jarayonlarni qamrab oldi[7]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bundan tashqari, Din ishlari bo\u02bbyicha qo\u02bbmita faoliyatini takomillashtirish bo\u02bbyicha tegishli ishlar amalga oshirildi. Jumladan, 2018-yil 16-aprelda O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining \u201cO\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasi huzuridagi Din ishlari bo\u02bbyicha qo\u02bbmita faoliyatini takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida\u201dgi Qarori qabul qilindi. Mazkur Qarorga muvofiq Qo\u02bbmita huzurida faoliyat yuritadigan jamoatchilik-maslahat organi hisoblangan Konfessiya ishlari bo\u02bbyicha kengashning yangi tarkibi tasdiqlandi. Kengash tarkibi 9 tadan 17 ta a\u02bczoga \u2013 O\u02bbzbekistonda faoliyat yuritayotgan diniy konfessiyalar vakillari hisobiga kengaytirildi[8]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mazkur davrda qorilar musobaqasi o\u02bbtkazish ishlari ham yo\u02bblga qo\u02bbyildi. Jumladan, 2018-yilning yanvar-aprel oylarida Respublika miqyosida bir necha bosqichdan iborat (tuman, shahar, viloyat, respublika) Qur\u02bconi karim tilovati bo\u02bbyicha qorilar ochiq musobaqasi tashkil etilib, unda 5 mingdan ziyod ishtirokchi qatnashdi. Shu bilan birga, mazkur davrda Islom sivilizatsiyasi markazi, Imom Buxoriy va Imom Termiziy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazlari tashkil etildi, viloyatlarda esa kalom, hadis, fiqh, aqida ilmi va tasavvufni o\u02bbrganishga ixtisoslashgan beshta ilmiy maktab ochildi[9]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bundan tashqari, mamlakatda ekstremizmga qarshi kurashish chora-tadbirlarini amalga oshirishdagi yondashuvlar konseptual jihatdan qayta ko\u02bbrib chiqildi. Bunda asosiy e\u02bctibor aholi o\u02bbrtasida profilaktika va tushuntirish ishlariga qaratildi. Ushbu sohada amalga oshirilayotgan barcha sa\u02bcy-harakatlar \u201cJaholatga qarshi ma\u02bcrifat\u201d degan ezgu g\u02bboyaga asoslandi. 2018-yilning sentyabr oyida esa terroristik, ekstremistik yoki boshqa taqiqlangan tashkilot va guruhlarga adashib a\u02bczo bo\u02bblib qolgan O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi fuqarolarini jinoiy javobgarlikdan ozod qilish tartibi tasdiqlandi[10]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jamiyatda vijdon erkinligi va diniy-ma\u02bcrifiy muhit barqarorligi kafolatlarini ta\u02bcminlash muhim ahamiyatga ega ekanligi hisobga olinib, bu borada ham talay ishlar amalga oshirildi. Xususan, 2019-yil 4-sentyabrda O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining \u201cDiniy-ma\u02bcrifiy soha faoliyatini takomillashtirish bo\u02bbyicha qo\u02bbshimcha chora-tadbirlar to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida\u201dgi Qarori e\u02bclon qilindi[11]<\/a>. Mazkur Qaror asosida jamiyatda vijdon erkinligi va diniy-ma\u02bcrifiy muhit barqarorligi kafolatlarini ta\u02bcminlashni nazarda tutuvchi yangi tizim joriy etildi. Shu bilan birga, Din ishlari bo\u02bbyicha qo\u02bbmita tarkibida ayollar bilan ishlash bo\u02bblimi tashkil etildi. Bu esa o\u02bbz navbatida ushbu sohada amalga oshirilayotgan ishlarning samarali bo\u02bblishida muhim ahamiyatga ega bo\u02bbldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu paytda diniy ma\u02bcrifiy ta\u02bclim sohasida ham katta o\u02bbzgarishlar yuz berdi. Xususan, O\u02bbzbekiston Islom akademiyasi va Toshkent Islom universiteti negizida O\u02bbzbekiston xalqaro Islom akademiyasi tashkil etildi[12]<\/a>. Qoraqalpog\u02bbiston Respublikasi, Samarqand, Namangan va Surxondaryo viloyatlarida Akademiya tarkibidagi malaka oshirish Markazi hududiy filiallari tashkil etildi. Amalga oshirilgan mazkur tadbirlar diniy ta\u02bclim rivojida muhim ahamiyat kasb etdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ajdodlarimizning merosini keng targ\u02bbib qilish bilan bir qatorda dinlararo bag\u02bbrikenglik va millatlararo totuvlik, insonparvarlik tamoyillari hamda diniy-ma\u02bcnaviy hayotda sodir bo\u02bblayotgan yangiliklardan keng jamoatchilikni xabardor qilib borishni ta\u02bcminlash yo\u02bblida ham muayyan ishlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Jumladan, shu maqsadda O\u02bbzbekiston xalqaro Islom akademiyasi huzurida \u201cZiyo\u201d media-markazi tashkil etildi[13]<\/a>. Ushbu markaz bu boradagi yangiliklarni ommaga tez va xolis yetkazishda muhim ahamiyatga ega bo\u02bbldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Masjidlar, ziyoratgohlar, muqaddas qadamjolar va shu kabi boshqa obyektlarning rekonstruksiyasini moliyalashtirish, ularni moddiy-texnik bazasini yaxshilash hamda ushbu soha xodimlarini moddiy qo\u02bbllab-quvvatlash bo\u02bbyicha ham bir qator ishlar amalga oshirildi. Xususan, shu maqsadda O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining \u201cDiniy-ma\u02bcrifiy soha faoliyatini tubdan takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida\u201dgi Farmoniga O\u02bbzbekiston musulmonlari idorasi huzurida \u201cVaqf\u201d xayriya jamoat fondi tashkil etildi[14]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu boradagi ishlar keyingi yillarda ham amalga oshirildi. Jumladan, 2021-yilning 5-iyul kuni yangi tahrirdagi \u00abVijdon erkinligi va diniy tashkilotlar to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida\u00bbgi O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Qonuni qabul qilindi[15]<\/a>. Mazkur Qonunda bir qancha yangiliklar nazarda tutildi. Xususan, mahalliy diniy tashkilotlar, jumladan, masjidlar va boshqa konfessiyalarning ibodatxonalarini tashkil etish <\/strong>bo\u02bbyicha tashabbuskor fuqarolar soni ikki barobar kamaytirilib, 50 nafardan kam bo\u02bblmagan holda etib belgilandi. Shuningdek, diniy tashkilotning markaziy boshqaruv organi va diniy ta\u02bclim muassasalarini tuzish uchun ham 100 nafar tashabbuskor bo\u02bblishi haqidagi talab bekor qilindi[16]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bundan tashqari, Diniy tashkilotni davlat ro\u02bbyxatidan o\u02bbtkazish bilan bog\u02bbliq xizmatlar to\u02bbliq elektron shaklda<\/strong>, inson omilisiz amalga oshirilishi joriy etildi. Ro\u02bbyxatdan o\u02bbtkazuvchi adliya idoralariga taqdim etiladigan hujjatlar soni keskin qisqardi, ularni ko\u02bbrib chiqishning muddati esa 3 barobarga kamaydi<\/strong>, ya\u02bcni 3 oydan 1 oyga tushirildi. Bu bilan ortiqcha byurokratik to\u02bbsiqlar bartaraf etildi va hok[17]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xulosa sifatida shuni aytish mumkinki, mustaqillik yillarida diniy bag\u02bbrikenglikni, konfessiyalararo munosabatlarda barqarorlikni ta\u02bcminlash borasida keng miqyosdagi islohotlar amalga oshirildi va bu jarayon izchil davom etmoqda. Sohaga tegishli normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar qabul qilindi va ular muttasil takomillashtirilmoqda, muntazam ravishda turli diniy tashkilotlarning moddiy-texnika bazasini mustahkamlash choralari ko\u02bbrilyapti. O\u02bbtgan davrda yuzlab masjid, cherkov, sinagoga va ibodat uylari qurildi va qayta ta\u02bcmirdan chiqarildi. Keyingi yillarda mazkur soha rivoji yangi bosqichga ko\u02bbtarildi. Bu davrda islom dini ta\u02bclimotini chuqur o\u02bbrganish, uni ilmiy tadqiq etishga yo\u02bbnaltirilgan xalqaro ilmiy tadqiqot markazlari o\u02bbz faoliyatini boshladi. Shu va boshqa omillar yurtimizda diniy bag\u02bbrikenglik va millatlararo totuvlikning ta\u02bcminlanishi va uni yanada mustahkamlanishida muhim ahamiyatga ega bo\u02bblmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[1] https:\/\/kun.uz\/68336945?q=%2Fuz%2F68336945<\/span><\/div>\n
[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.azon.uz\/content\/views\/bobur-masjidi-urnida-buthona-birinchi-g<\/span><\/div>\n
[3]<\/a> O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasi. Lex.uz<\/span><\/div>\n
[4]<\/a> Rasulov A. Diniy bag\u02bbrikenglik tamoyillari yoshlar talqinida\/\/Talabalar respublika ilmiy-amaliy anjumani materiallari. \u2013T., 2015, \u2013 B. 17.<\/span><\/div>\n
[5]<\/a> \u00ab\u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u044f\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0448 \u0431\u045e\u0439\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u04b2\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0441\u0438 \u0442\u045e\u0493\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430\u00bb \u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 2017 \u0439\u0438\u043b 7 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u041f\u0424\u20134947-\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0424\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438<\/a>\/\/ O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Qonun hujjatlari to\u02bbplami 2017-yil 13-fevral, 6-son (766), -B.25-28.<\/span><\/div>\n
[6]<\/a> O\u02bbzbekiston Prezidentining tashabbusi jahon hamjamiyati tomonidan yakdillik bilan qo\u02bbllab-quvvatlandi\/\/ Xalq so\u02bbzi gazetasi, 2018-yil, 14-dekabr, \u2116 259(7217) \u2013B.1.<\/span><\/div>\n
[7]<\/a> \u201cDiniy-ma\u02bcrifiy soha faoliyatini tubdan takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida\u201dgi O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining Farmoni\/\/ Xalq so\u02bbzi gazetasi, 2018-yil, 17-aprel, \u2116 75(7033) \u2013B.1,4<\/span><\/div>\n
[8]<\/a> O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining \u201cO\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasi huzuridagi Din ishlari bo\u02bbyicha qo\u02bbmita faoliyatini takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida\u201dgi Qarori. O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Qonun hujjatlari to\u02bbplami 2018-yil 23-aprel, 16-son, -B.145-147.<\/span><\/div>\n
[9]<\/a> https:\/\/strategy.uz\/index.php?news=1014<\/span><\/div>\n
[10]<\/a> https:\/\/strategy.uz\/index.php?news=1014<\/span><\/div>\n
[11]<\/a> O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining \u201cDiniy-ma\u02bcrifiy soha faoliyatini takomillashtirish bo\u02bbyicha qo\u02bbshimcha chora-tadbirlar to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida\u201dgi Qarori\/\/O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Qonun hujjatlari to\u02bbplami 2019-yil 16-sentyabr, 37-son (901), -B.95-98.<\/span><\/div>\n
[12]<\/a> https:\/\/lex.uz\/docs\/3791929<\/span><\/div>\n
[13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.uz\/uz\/2018\/04\/17\/farmon\/<\/span><\/div>\n
[14]<\/a> \u201cDiniy-ma\u02bcrifiy soha faoliyatini tubdan takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida\u201dgi O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining Farmoni\/\/ Xalq so\u02bbzi gazetasi, 2018-yil, 17-aprel, \u2116 75(7033) \u2013B.1,4<\/span><\/div>\n
[15]<\/a> Yangi tahrirdagi \u201cVijdon erkinligi va\u00a0diniy tashkilotlar to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida\u201dgi O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Qonuni\/\/ O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Qonun hujjatlari to\u02bbplami 2021-yil iyul, 27-son (995), -B.4-22.<\/span><\/div>\n
[16]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeta.uz\/uz\/2021\/07\/06\/law\/<\/span><\/div>\n
[17]<\/a> Yangi tahrirdagi \u201cVijdon erkinligi va\u00a0diniy tashkilotlar to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida\u201dgi O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Qonuni\/\/ O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Qonun hujjatlari to\u02bbplami 2021-yil iyul, 27-son (995), -B.4-22.<\/span><\/div>\n
Sanjarbek DJUMANOV,<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bag\u02bbrikenglik, eng avvalo, insonning barcha huquqlari va asosiy erkinliklarini tan olish asosida shakllangan faol munosabatdir. Bag\u02bbrikenglik hech qanday vaziyatda ana shu asosiy qadriyatlarga tajovuzlarning bahonasi bo\u02bblib xizmat qilmaydi. Bag\u02bbrikenglikni alohida shaxslar, guruhlar va davlatlar namoyon qilishi lozim. So\u02bbnggi yillarda Myanmadagi musulmonlarga tajovuzlar[1], Hindistondagi Bobur masjidining buzilishi[2], Shri-Lanka va Afrikaning ayrim davlatlarida yuz berayotgan diniy nizolar …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46459,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nYANGI O\u02bbZBEKISTONDA DINIY BAG\u02bbRIKENGLIK BO\u02bbYICHA AMALGA OSHIRILGAN TADBIRLAR - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"YANGI O\u02bbZBEKISTONDA DINIY BAG\u02bbRIKENGLIK BO\u02bbYICHA AMALGA OSHIRILGAN TADBIRLAR\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=46458&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"YANGI O\u02bbZBEKISTONDA DINIY BAG\u02bbRIKENGLIK BO\u02bbYICHA AMALGA OSHIRILGAN TADBIRLAR - 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