{"id":46424,"date":"2025-11-10T17:37:05","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T12:37:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=46424"},"modified":"2025-11-10T17:37:05","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T12:37:05","slug":"islomning-boshqa-din-vakillariga-munosabati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=46424&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"ISLOMNING BOSHQA DIN VAKILLARIGA MUNOSABATI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Islomning asosida tinchlik, bag\u02bbrikenglik va turli din vakillari bilan munosabatlarda o\u02bbzaro hurmat tamoyili yotadi. Qur\u02bcon va sunnatda boshqa dinlarga nisbatan tinchlik va hamjihatlikka katta ahamiyat beriladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Islom ta\u02bclimotida dini, irqi yoki millatidan qat\u02bciy nazar barcha Allohning bandasidir. Islom musulmonlarni Qur\u02bcon va sunnat ko\u02bbrsatmalariga rioya qilishga chaqiradi. Shu bilan birga, boshqa din vakillariga odilona va bag\u02bbrikeng munosabatda bo\u02bblish lozimligini ham ta\u02bckidlaydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Islom odamlar turlicha e\u02bctiqodga ega ekanini e\u02bctirof etadi. Shuning uchun musulmonlarni boshqalar bilan muloqot va hamkorlikka chorlaydi. Baqara surasining 256-oyatida: \u201cDinga majbur qilish yo\u02bbq. Batahqiq, haq botildan ajradi\u201d,<\/strong> deyilgan. Bu bag\u02bbrikenglikni yoritib beruvchi eng mashhur oyatlardan biridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Iymon insonning shaxsiy tanlovi bo\u02bblib, hech kimni biror dinni qabul qilishga majburlab bo\u02bblmaydi. Islomning haq din ekani aniq bo\u02bblgandan keyin o\u02bbz xohishi bilan e\u02bctiqod qilmasa, har kimning ixtiyori o\u02bbzida. Har bir inson Alloh bergan aqli bilan o\u02bbz yo\u02bblini tanlaydi. Majburlashning yo\u02bbqligi turli din vakillari o\u02bbrtasida hurmat va hamjihatlikni ta\u02bcminlaydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yahudiy va nasroniylar \u201cAhli kitob\u201d deb ataladi. Ular ham aslida tavhidga mansubligi va ilohiy kitoblarga ega ekani bilan bog\u02bbliq. Islom ularning muqaddas kitoblarini tan oladi. Musulmonlarni \u201cAhli kitob\u201d vakillariga nisbatan odillik va hurmat bilan munosabatda bo\u02bblishga chaqiradi. Alloh taolo Qur\u02bconi karimda: \u201cAlbatta, iymon keltirganlar, yahudiy bo\u02bblganlar, nasorolar va sobiiylardan, qaysilari Allohga va qiyomat kuniga iymon keltirsa va yaxshi amallarni qilsa, o\u02bbshalarga Robbi huzurida ajrlar bordir. Ularga xavf yo\u02bbq va ular xafa ham bo\u02bblmaslar\u201d, <\/strong>(Baqara surasi, 62-oyat) deb marhamat qiladi. Bu oyatdagi hukm Muhammad sollallohu alayhi vasallam payg\u02bbambar bo\u02bblib kelgunlaricha bo\u02bblgan muddatga taalluqli bo\u02bblsa ham, bag\u02bbrikenglikdagi ma\u02bcnaviy va axloqiy ruhi bugungi kunda ham ahamiyatlidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nabiy sollallohu alayhi vasallam o\u02bbz hayotlarida boshqa din vakillariga hurmat va bag\u02bbrikenglik bilan munosabatda bo\u02bblishni amalda ko\u02bbrsatganlar. Bunga yorqin misol Madina ahdnomasidir. Nabiy sollallohu alayhi vasallam yahudiy qabilalari bilan tinchlik shartnomasini tuzib, ularning xavfsizligi va diniy erkinligini kafolatlaganlar. Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam: \u201cBilib qo\u02bbyinglar, kim bir zimmiyga zulm qilsa, yoki uning haqqini noqis qilsa, yoki unga toqati yetmaydigan ishni buyursa, yoki uni norozi qilib, biron narsasini olsa, Qiyomat kuni men u bilan xusumatlashaman\u201d, <\/em><\/strong>deganlar (Abu Dovud rivoyati). Yana bir hadislarida: \u201cKim bir muohadni o\u02bbldirsa, jannatning hidini hidlamaydi. Holbuki uning hidi qirq yillik yo\u02bbldan tuyiladi\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> deganlar (Buxoriy rivoyati). Bu u zotning adolat va insofga bo\u02bblgan sadoqatini ko\u02bbrsatadi. Unda musulmon bo\u02bblmaganlarning huquqlarini himoya qilish kerakligi ta\u02bckidlanadi va ularga nohaqlik qilish man etiladi. Bu hadisi sharif faqat o\u02bbsha zamonga tegishli emas, hamma vaqt amal qilishini unutmaslik kerak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nabiy sollallohu alayhi vasallamning qo\u02bbshnilari yahudiy bo\u02bblgan. Unga qo\u02bbshnilik odobini ko\u02bbrsatganlar. Oisha roziyallohu anhodan rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cRasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam vafot etganlarida, sovutlari o\u02bbttiz so\u02bc arpa evaziga bir yahudiyda garovda turgan edi\u201d (Imom Buxoriy rivoyati).<\/span><\/p>\n

Sahoba va tobeinlar ham musulmon bo\u02bblmagan kimsa va jamoalar bilan dushmanlik bo\u02bblmasa, yaxshi muomala qilib yashaganini bilamiz. Ali roziyallohu anhu Nabiy sollallohu alayhi vasallamning och qolganlarini ko\u02bbrib, yegulik topish ilinjida bir yahudiyning bog\u02bbiga boradi. U bilan bir chelak suvga bir dona xurmo olish bo\u02bbyicha bitim tuzadi. O\u02bbn yetti chelak suv chiqarib berib, o\u02bbn yetti dona ajva (eng sara navli xurmo) oladi (Ibn Moja rivoyati). Nabiy sollallohu alayhi vasallam Alining bu ishini inkor qilmaganlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Umar roziyallohu anhuning Madinadagi musulmon bo\u02bblmagan qariyalarga ham nafaqa joriy qilgani yaxshi ma\u02bclum. Quddus fathiga borganida, u yerdagi musulmon bo\u02bblmagan aholini himoya qilishga qaratilgan bitim tuzgani ham mashhur voqea.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tarix davomida musulmonlar boshqa din vakillari bilan tinchlikda yashagani haqida ko\u02bbplab misollar keltirish mumkin. Islomning \u201cOltin asri\u201d davrida (VIII-XII asrlar) musulmonlar, yahudiylar va nasroniylar birgalikda fan va madaniyat taraqqiyotiga hissa qo\u02bbshgan. Masalan, Qurtuba (Kordoba)da musulmonlar, yahudiylar va nasroniylar tinchlikda yashab, ilm va madaniyatni birgalikda rivojlantirgan. Shuningdek, Bag\u02bbdoddagi \u201cBaytul hikma\u201d turli din va millat olimlarini birlashtirgan ilmiy markaz bo\u02bblgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bunday misollar islomdagi bag\u02bbrikenglikning faqat nazariy g\u02bboya bo\u02bblmaganini, balki amalda ham namoyon bo\u02bblganini ko\u02bbrsatadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Musulmonlar boshqalarni islomga chaqirishga undalgan bo\u02bblsa-da, Qur\u02bconda aniq aytilganidek, bu faqat tinch va ixtiyoriy tarzda bo\u02bblishi kerak. \u201cAgar Robbingiz xohlasa, yer yuzidagilarning hammasi iymonga kelar edilar. Yoki sen odamlarni mo\u02bbmin bo\u02bblishga majburlaysanmi?\u201d<\/strong> (Yunus surasi, 99-oyat). Bu oyat iymon faqat Allohning irodasi va insonning ixtiyori bilan bo\u02bblishidan dalolat beradi. Hech kim boshqani dinni qabul qilishga majburlay olmaydi. Musulmonning vazifasi islom haqiqatini go\u02bbzal va tinch yo\u02bbl bilan yetkazishdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Islomning bag\u02bbrikenglik va boshqalarga hurmat bilan munosabatda bo\u02bblishni asosiy axloqiy qadriyat sifatida belgilashiga guvoh bo\u02bbldik. Qur\u02bconi karimda e\u02bctiqod erkinligi, o\u02bbzaro hurmat, tinchlik va hamjihatlikda yashash lozimligi ta\u02bckidlanar ekan. Nabiy sollallohu alayhi vasallamning hayoti esa boshqa din vakillariga nisbatan adolat, rahm-shafqat va insofning amaldagi namunasidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Islom insonlarni turli din va e\u02bctiqod vakillari bilan hamjihatlik va hurmat asosida yashashga, jamiyatda odil bo\u02bblib, bashariyatga manfaat keltirishga chorlaydi. Qur\u02bcon va hadislarda ta\u02bckidlanishicha, oxirida hamma odamlarning holini Allohning O\u02bbzi hukm qiladi, shuning uchun hech kim o\u02bbz dinini boshqalarga zo\u02bbrlab o\u02bbtkazishga haqqi yo\u02bbq.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qodirxon MAHMUDOV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Islomning asosida tinchlik, bag\u02bbrikenglik va turli din vakillari bilan munosabatlarda o\u02bbzaro hurmat tamoyili yotadi. Qur\u02bcon va sunnatda boshqa dinlarga nisbatan tinchlik va hamjihatlikka katta ahamiyat beriladi. Islom ta\u02bclimotida dini, irqi yoki millatidan qat\u02bciy nazar barcha Allohning bandasidir. Islom musulmonlarni Qur\u02bcon va sunnat ko\u02bbrsatmalariga rioya qilishga chaqiradi. Shu bilan birga, boshqa din vakillariga odilona va bag\u02bbrikeng …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46425,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nISLOMNING BOSHQA DIN VAKILLARIGA MUNOSABATI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"ISLOMNING BOSHQA DIN VAKILLARIGA MUNOSABATI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=46424&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ISLOMNING BOSHQA DIN VAKILLARIGA MUNOSABATI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ISLOMNING BOSHQA DIN VAKILLARIGA MUNOSABATI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=46424&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-10T12:37:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/bagr1011.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=46424&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=46424&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"ISLOMNING BOSHQA DIN VAKILLARIGA MUNOSABATI - 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