{"id":4555,"date":"2019-05-03T16:57:00","date_gmt":"2019-05-03T11:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=4555"},"modified":"2019-05-03T16:57:00","modified_gmt":"2019-05-03T11:57:00","slug":"from-the-history-of-activities-of-jadids-abdurauf-fitrat1886-1938","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=4555&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"FROM THE  HISTORY OF ACTIVITIES OF JADIDS. Abdurauf Fitrat(1886 &#8211; 1938)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Abdurauf Fitrat was born in Bukhara (\u201cBuxoroi-sharif\u201d-Noble Bukhara) in 1886. His father was one of the pretty intellectual rich trader, his life passed on long journeys. His well-educated mother Mustafbibi mainly was occuped children\u2019s education. In the beginning, Abdurauf studied in the old method school in the mahallah, then he studied at famous madrasah \u201cMir Arab\u201d. In the madrasah, together thorough studying Arab, Persian languages and east philosophy, he was regular being acquainted with the I. Gaspirali\u2019s newspaper \u201cTarjimon\u201d, Mehmet Akif\u2019s magazine \u201cSirot-ul mustaqim\u201d and Rizoiddin Faxriddin\u2019s magazine \u201cShuro\u201d which was being begun spread its influence to citizens of Bukhara emirates and it was being begun woken up contempt against emirates system and colonial politics in the mind of young people. From these times, Abdurauf marked \u201cFitrat\u201d pen-name for himself (\u201cFitrat means \u201ccreate\u201d, \u201cto be created\u201d, \u201cinnate\u201d) and he printed his works in this pen-name and became famous with it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">In the years of studies of Abdurauf Fitrat, the first \u201cUsuli Jadid\u201d schools were established by famous intellectuals of Bukhara and from 1909 \u201cBukharai Sharif\u201d, \u201cTarbiyai Atfol\u201d (Children&#8217;s education) secret charity foundation started its work under their guidance. The first aim of the society was to send students to Istanbul. With the efforts of the community, several other students were sent to Istanbul together with Abdurauf Fitrat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">His four years studies in Istanbul brought in him to the world completely new politics and creative work him. Soon after, his letter named \u201cThe open letter to the highness premier minister of Bukhara Nasrullohbey Parvonachi effendi\u201d was announced. During his studies in Istanbul University, Fitrat composed the society named \u201cBuxoro ta\u2019limi maorif jamiyati\u201d for economical supporting students which were his compatriots. During 1909 &#8211; 1913 years, in Istanbul, Fitrat had published the prose works named \u201cMunozara\u201d, \u201cBayonoti sayyoh hindi\u201d and the collected verses named \u201cSayha\u201d. His poetic collection \u201cSayha\u201d had a great impact on the whole of Turkestan region and Bukhara emirate. Reading the poems in this poetic collection were prohibited by the government of Bukhara and the administration of Turkestan general-governor. These poems were having the rulers frightened because of these poems were about native land and having to become balm to its wounds called. At the same time, Abdurauf Fitrat received Turkestan Autonomy with endless loving care and called it \u201cMilliy laylatulqadrimiz\u201d, the night of 27th of November which was announced Autonomy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">In 1920, on September 3, under the leadership of M.Frunze the coup d\u2019\u00e9tat was organized under the mask \u201cFreeing Bukhara\u201d and emirate was liquidated. On the invitation of Fayzulla Xujaev, Abdurauf Fitrat came to Bukhara. From 1921, he worked as the minister of public education and in the other several main posts. Under the leadership him, it was passed historical resolution about opening the university of Bukhara people. In 1923-1924, Fitrat lived in Moscow, Leningrad (now Sank-Peterburg) and worked in the universities there. As well as, he was occupied with feature creative work. He created the drama \u201cAbulfayzxon\u201d which was the first historical tragedy in Uzbek literature and the works \u201cBedil\u201d, \u201cQiyomat\u201d ( Judgment day), \u201cShaytonning tangriga isyoni\u201d ( The rebellion of devil against God) in Moscow.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">1930 years became maturity period for Abdurauf Fitrat on the scientific-feature creative work and teaching. But, when the Soviet government strengthened its position, free thinking was limited and pursuit and pressures became stronger against Jadid intellectuals. In 1937, on April 24 when he was strong and achieved perfection he was Qrfested and in 1938, on October 4, he was shot dead as \u201cenemy of the people\u201d and \u201ctraitor against native land\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Jumaev Jonibek<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Scientist of the Department religious-education measures of Imom Bukhari international scientific-research center<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abdurauf Fitrat was born in Bukhara (\u201cBuxoroi-sharif\u201d-Noble Bukhara) in 1886. His father was one of the pretty intellectual rich trader, his life passed on long journeys. His well-educated mother Mustafbibi mainly was occuped children\u2019s education. In the beginning, Abdurauf studied in the old method school in the mahallah, then he studied at famous madrasah \u201cMir &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4349,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>FROM THE HISTORY OF ACTIVITIES OF JADIDS. Abdurauf Fitrat(1886 - 1938) - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=4555&lang=en\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"FROM THE HISTORY OF ACTIVITIES OF JADIDS. 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