{"id":44764,"date":"2025-08-25T09:08:17","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T04:08:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=44764"},"modified":"2025-08-23T10:10:20","modified_gmt":"2025-08-23T05:10:20","slug":"al-valo-va-al-baro-tushunchalariga-to%ca%bbg%ca%bbri-va-noto%ca%bbg%ca%bbri-yondashuvlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=44764&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"\u201cAL-VALO\u201d VA \u201cAL-BARO\u201d TUSHUNCHALARIGA TO\u02bbG\u02bbRI VA NOTO\u02bbG\u02bbRI YONDASHUVLAR"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cValo\u201d so\u02bbzi zohiran va botinan do\u02bbstlashish, yordam berish, yaxshi ko\u02bbrish, hurmat-ehtirom ko\u02bbrsatish va yaxshi ko\u02bbrganlari bilan birga bo\u02bblishni anglatadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alloh taolo bunday deydi:<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0650\u0651\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650\u00a0\u06d6 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0624\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u063a\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064f \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0650\u0651\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cAlloh iymon keltirganlarning do\u02bbstidir. Ularni zulmatdan nurga chiqaradi. Kofirlarning do\u02bbstlari esa tog\u02bbut (<\/strong>shaytonlar va butlar)dir. Ularni (<\/strong>kofirlarni) nurdan zulmatga chiqaradilar\u201d <\/strong>(Baqara surasi, 257-oyat)<\/em>. \u201cDo\u02bbsti\u201d deb tarjima qilingan so\u02bbzning asli \u201cvaliy\u201d bo\u02bblib, bu o\u02bbrinda \u201chimoyachisi\u201d, \u201cyordamchisi\u201d ma\u02bcnolarida kelgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBaro\u201d so\u02bbzi esa keyin inkor qilish, uzoqlashish, qutulish va dushmanlikni bildiradi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Islom aqidasida (Qur\u02bcon va Sunnatda) bu tushunchalar o\u02bbzining xos o\u02bbrniga ega bo\u02bblsa-da, ba\u02bczilar mazmun-mohiyatini chetga surib qo\u02bbyib, faqat zohiriga ahamiyat qaratish orqali ularni g\u02bboyat ashaddiy tarzda, muvozanatni buzib talqin qiladi. Ularning nazdida \u201cal-valo\u201d va \u201cal-baro\u201d mo\u02bbmin-musulmonlarga mehr-muhabbat, boshqalarga jirkanchu nafratdan boshqa narsa emas. Bundan og\u02bbib ketganlar go\u02bbyo kufr yo\u02bbliga o\u02bbtadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahli sunna val jamoa, jumladan, Moturidiy va Ash\u02bcariy maktablari, \u201cal-valo\u201d va \u201cal-baro\u201d tushunchalarini yuqoridagi ta\u02bcriflardan kelib chiqib, ixlos va ixlossizlik, e\u02bctiqod va e\u02bctiqodsizlik, do\u02bbstlik va dushmanlik, amal va muomalani farqlagan holda tushuntiradi. Dushmanlikni umuman jamiyat a\u02bczolariga emas, dushmanlik qilgan kimsalarga bog\u02bblaydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qattiqqo\u02bbllik yo\u02bblini tutganlar esa Alloh taoloning:<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0670\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0643\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cAgar ular Allohga, Payg\u02bbambarga va unga nozil qilingan narsalarga iymon keltirgan bo\u02bblganlarida, o\u02bbshalarni o\u02bbzlariga valiy <\/strong>(homiy) qilib olmagan bo\u02bblur edilar. Lekin ularning ko\u02bbpchiligi fosiqlardir\u201d <\/strong>(Moida surasi, 81-oyat)<\/em>, <\/strong>degan so\u02bbzlarini zohiran talqin qiladi. Bu oyat Madina atrofidagi yahudiy qavmning mushriklar bilan do\u02bbst bo\u02bblmasligi haqida aytilgan. Lekin ba\u02bczilar bu gap orqali mehr-muhabbatni faqat iymonlilar bilan bog\u02bblab, oddiy insonparvarlik munosabatlarini kufr bilan tenglashtiradi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu esa Qur\u02bconi karimdagi:<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u062f\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cDin borasida sizlar bilan urushmagan va sizlarni o\u02bbz yurtingizdan <\/strong>(haydab) chiqarmagan kimsalarga nisbatan yaxshilik qilishingiz va ularga nisbatan adolatli bo\u02bblishingizdan Alloh sizlarni qaytarmas\u201d <\/strong>(Mumtahana surasi, 8-oyat)<\/em> degan ko\u02bbrsatmaga ziddir. Bu oyat musulmon kishi uchun g\u02bbayridinga nisbatan munosabatda adolat va yaxshilik qilishga ruxsat borligiga ochiqdan-ochiq dalolat bo\u02bbladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dinimizda musulmon bo\u02bblmagan kishi bilan muomala qilishda hech qanday to\u02bbsiq yo\u02bbq, faqat aqida bo\u02bbyicha va harom ishlarda qaytariq bor. Ba\u02bczilar nazdida muomala, savdo va hamkorlik kabi dunyoviy munosabatlar kufrga yaqinlashtiradi, hatto murtadlikka olib boradi, deb qarashadi. Ammo ahli sunna do\u02bbstona munosabat (yaxshi muomala) bilan aqidaviy mehr o\u02bbrtasida farq borligini aytadi. Asosiysi shuki, dinga ziyon keltirmaydigan ishlarda hamkorlik qilishning zarari yo\u02bbq. G\u02bbayridinlar bilan ijtimoiy muomalada bo\u02bblish, uning e\u02bctiqodini tasdiqlash emas, balki dunyoviy manfaatdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nabiy sollallohu alayhi vasallam bunday toifalar bilan muomala qilar edilar. Qo\u02bbshnilari yahudiy bo\u02bblgan. Unga qo\u02bbshnilik odobini ko\u02bbrsatganlar. Oisha roziyallohu anhodan rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cRasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam vafot etganlarida, sovutlari o\u02bbttiz so\u02bc arpa evaziga bir yahudiyda garovda turgan edi\u201d (Imom Buxoriy rivoyati)<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sahoba va tobeinlar ham musulmon bo\u02bblmagan kimsa va jamoalar bilan dushmanlik bo\u02bblmasa, yaxshi muomala qilib yashaganini bilamiz. Ali roziyallohu anhu Nabiy sollallohu alayhi vasallamning och qolganlarini ko\u02bbrib, yegulik topish ilinjida bir yahudiyning bog\u02bbiga boradi. U bilan bir chelak suvga bir dona xurmo olish bo\u02bbyicha bitim tuzadi. O\u02bbn yetti chelak suv chiqarib berib, o\u02bbn yetti dona ajva (eng sara navli xurmo) oladi (Ibn Moja rivoyati)<\/em>. Nabiy sollallohu alayhi vasallam Alining bu ishini inkor qilmaganlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Umar roziyallohu anhuning Madinadagi musulmon bo\u02bblmagan qariyalarga nafaqa joriy qilgani yaxshi ma\u02bclum. Quddus fathiga borganida, u yerdagi musulmon bo\u02bblmagan aholini himoya qilishga qaratilgan bitim tuzgani ham mashhur voqea.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bunday rivoyatlar juda ko\u02bbp.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahli sunna ulamolari \u201cal-valo\u201d va \u201cal-baro\u201d tushunchalarini haddan oshmaydigan tarzda, Qur\u02bcon va Sunnatga asoslangan holda, odob va hikmat bilan talqin qilgan. Ba\u02bczi bir oqimlarning bu tushunchani inson haqqiga qarshi qurolga aylantirishi, islomiy risolatning ezgulik ruhiga ziddir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Islom dushmanlik dini emas, balki haq, odob va adolat dinidir. Qur\u02bcon va Sunnat ta\u02bclimotiga binoan, muhabbat ham, adovat ham ixlos va adolat asosida bo\u02bblishi kerak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qodirxon MAHMUDOV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cValo\u201d so\u02bbzi zohiran va botinan do\u02bbstlashish, yordam berish, yaxshi ko\u02bbrish, hurmat-ehtirom ko\u02bbrsatish va yaxshi ko\u02bbrganlari bilan birga bo\u02bblishni anglatadi. Alloh taolo bunday deydi: [\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0650\u0651\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650\u00a0\u06d6 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0624\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u063a\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064f \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0650\u0651\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650] \u201cAlloh iymon keltirganlarning do\u02bbstidir. Ularni zulmatdan nurga chiqaradi. Kofirlarning do\u02bbstlari esa tog\u02bbut (shaytonlar va …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44765,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2449,639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cAL-VALO\u201d VA \u201cAL-BARO\u201d TUSHUNCHALARIGA TO\u02bbG\u02bbRI VA NOTO\u02bbG\u02bbRI YONDASHUVLAR - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u201cAL-VALO\u201d VA \u201cAL-BARO\u201d TUSHUNCHALARIGA TO\u02bbG\u02bbRI VA NOTO\u02bbG\u02bbRI YONDASHUVLAR\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=44764&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cAL-VALO\u201d VA \u201cAL-BARO\u201d TUSHUNCHALARIGA TO\u02bbG\u02bbRI VA NOTO\u02bbG\u02bbRI YONDASHUVLAR - 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