{"id":44276,"date":"2025-07-31T11:23:37","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T06:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=44276"},"modified":"2025-07-31T12:02:43","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:02:43","slug":"fotiha-surasining-nomlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=44276&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"FOTIHA SURASINING NOMLARI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Suralarning fazilati va ahamiyati haqida ko\u02bbplab hadislar bor. Ular shu suralarning ulug\u02bbligi, sharafi va o\u02bbqigan kishiga ko\u02bbplab ajrlar byerilishiga ishora o\u02bblaroq kelgan. Qur\u02bconning \u201cochuvchi\u201dsi bo\u02bblgan Fotiha suralarning eng ulug\u02bbidir. U Makkada nozil bo\u02bblgan va yetti oyatdan iborat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam: \u201c<\/em><\/strong>Alloh Tavrotda ham, Injilda ham Ummul Qur\u02bcon <\/em><\/strong>(Fotiha) kabi sura nozil qilmagan. <\/strong>(Alloh taolo aytadi:) U O\u02bbzim <\/strong><\/em>bilan<\/em><\/strong> bandam <\/em><\/strong>o\u02bbrt<\/em><\/strong>asida taqsimlangandir. Bandamga so\u02bbragani <\/em><\/strong>(beriladi)<\/em>\u201d<\/em><\/strong>,<\/em><\/strong> dedilar (Imom Termiziy rivoyati).<\/span><\/p>\n

Qur\u02bcondagi suralar ular o\u02bbz ichiga olgan mazmun-mohiyat, voqea-hodisalar yo so\u02bbzlardan kelib chiqib nomlangan. Shunga binoan Fotiha surasining bir nechta nomi mavjud:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Fotiha. Mus\u02bchafda birinchi kelishi va namozlar ham u bilan boshlangani uchun shunday nomlangan.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Namoz. Hadisi qudsiyda Abu Hurayra roziyallohu anhudan bunday rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cRasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallamning: \u201c<\/em><\/strong>Alloh taolo aytdi: <\/em><\/strong>\u201c<\/em><\/strong>Namozni O\u02bbzim bilan bandam <\/em><\/strong>o\u02bbrta<\/em><\/strong>sida ikkiga bo\u02bblganman, yarmi menga, yarmi esa bandamga. Bandamga so\u02bbraganini beraman<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/em><\/strong>. Agar banda <\/em><\/strong>\u201c<\/em><\/strong>Alhamdu lillahi robbil \u02bcalamiyn<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/em><\/strong> desa, Alloh azza va jalla <\/em><\/strong>\u201c<\/em><\/strong>Bandam menga hamd aytdi<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/em><\/strong> deydi. Agar u <\/em><\/strong>\u201c<\/em><\/strong>ar-Rohmanir Rohiym” desa, Alloh <\/em><\/strong>\u201c<\/em><\/strong>Bandam menga sano aytdi<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/em><\/strong> deydi. Agar banda <\/em><\/strong>\u201c<\/em><\/strong>Maliki yavmiddiyn<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/em><\/strong> desa, Alloh <\/em><\/strong>\u201c<\/em><\/strong>Bandam meni ulug\u02bbladi<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/em><\/strong> deydi. Agar banda <\/em><\/strong>\u201c<\/em><\/strong>Iyyaka na\u02bcbudu va iyyaka nasta\u02bciyn<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/em><\/strong> desa, Alloh <\/em><\/strong>\u201c<\/em><\/strong>Bu men bilan bandam <\/em><\/strong>o\u02bbrta<\/em><\/strong>sidagi narsa, bandamga so\u02bbraganini beraman<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/em><\/strong> deydi. Agar banda <\/em><\/strong>\u201c<\/em><\/strong>Ihdinas sirotol mustaqiym, sirotollaziyna an\u02bcamta alayhim g\u02bboyril mag\u02bbzu<\/em><\/strong>v<\/em><\/strong>bi alayhim valazzolliyn<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/em><\/strong>, desa Alloh <\/em><\/strong>\u201c<\/em><\/strong>Bu bandam uchun, bandamga so\u02bbraganini beraman<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/em><\/strong>, deydi<\/em><\/strong>\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> deganlarini eshitganman\u201d (Imom Muslim va Imom Nasoiy rivoyati).<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Hamd. Surada hamd aytilgani va dastlabki so\u02bbz hamd bo\u02bblgani uchun ham shu nom berilgan.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Ummul Kitob.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Ummul Qur\u02bcon. Abu Hurayradan rivoyat qilingan hadisda Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam: \u201c<\/em><\/strong>Alhamdu lillahi Ummul Qur\u02bcondir, Ummul Kitobdir va Sab\u02bcul masoniydir<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/em><\/strong>,<\/em><\/strong> deganlar (Imom Termiziy rivoyati). Mus\u02bchafdagi birinchi sura, namozda birinchi qiroat qilinadigan sura bo\u02bblganidan ham shunday nomlangan.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Sab\u02bcul masoniy. Sab\u02bc \u2013 yetti, masoniy \u2013 ikki, takror, sano, istisno ma\u02bcnolarida bo\u02bblishi mumkin. Bu haqda Alloh taolo: \u201c<\/strong>Va batahqiq, s<\/strong>iz<\/strong>ga yetti takrorlanuvchini berdik<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong>,<\/strong> degan (Hijr surasi, 87-oyat). Uning bunday nomlanishiga bir qancha sabablar bor: u namozning har rakatida takrorlanadi, avvalgi ummatlarga buning kabi biror sura berilmagan, faqat ushbu ummatga istisno tariqasida maxsusdir, yetti oyatdan iborat va ikki marta nozil bo\u02bblgan ma\u02bcnosida.<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. Qur\u02bconi Azim. Sura Qur\u02bconning barcha ilmlarini o\u02bbzida jamlagani uchun shunday nomlangan. Zero, surada Alloh taologa hamd, ibodatlarga buyruq va ulardagi ixlos, Alloh taoloning inoyatisiz biror ishni qilishdan ojizlikni e\u02bctirof etish, hidoyat yo\u02bblini so\u02bbrash va buzg\u02bbunchilar yo\u02bblidan panoh tilash bor.<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. Shifo. Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam: \u201cFotiha surasida har qanday dard<\/em><\/strong>ga<\/em><\/strong> shifo bor\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> deganlar (Imom Dorimiy rivoyati).<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. Ruqya \u2013 shifo. Abu Said Xudriy roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cNabiy sollallohu alayhi vasallamning sahobalaridan bir guruhi arab qabilalaridan birining huzuriga kelgan edi, ularni mehmon qilishmadi. Shu asnoda birdan o\u02bbshalarning boshlig\u02bbini chayon chaqib oldi. Ular: \u201cSizda biror dori-darmon yoki dam soluvchi bormi?\u201d deyishdi. Shunda bular: \u201cSizlar bizni mehmon qilmadingiz, endi to bizga biror haq belgilamaguningizcha hech narsa qilmaymiz!\u201d deyishdi. Ularga bir poda qo\u02bby belgilashdi. (Dam soluvchi) \u201cUmmul Qur\u02bcon\u201dni o\u02bbqiy boshladi va suf-suflay ketdi. (Boshliq) tuzalib qoldi. Ular aytilgan qo\u02bbylarni keltirishdi. Shunda (sahobalar): \u201cTo Nabiy sollallohu alayhi vasallamdan so\u02bbramagunimizcha olmaymiz\u201d, deyishdi. Keyin u zotdan so\u02bbrashgan edi, u zot kuldilar va: \u201c<\/em><\/strong>Uning <\/em><\/strong>(Fotihaning) ruqya ekanini qayerdan bilding? Ularni olaveringlar va menga ham ulush ajratinglar<\/strong><\/em>\u201d<\/em><\/strong>,<\/em><\/strong> dedilar\u201d[1]<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n
  10. Asos. Bunday nomlanishiga quyidagilar sabab bo\u02bblgan: Qur\u02bcondagi birinchi sura bo\u02bblgani uchun asos kabi bo\u02bbladi. Imondan keyingi ulug\u02bb ibodatlardan biri bu namozdir. Imonning zaruriy jihatlari ushbu surada jam va namoz ham usiz to\u02bbliq bo\u02bblmaydi.<\/span><\/li>\n
  11. Vofiya \u2013 to\u02bbliq, mukammal. Imom Sa\u02bclabiy Abduljabbor ibn Alodan rivoyat qiladi: \u201cSufyon ibn Uyayna Fotihani Vofiya deb nomlar edi\u201d.<\/span><\/li>\n
  12. Kofiya \u2013 yetarli, kifoya qiladigan. Imom Sa\u02bclabiy Afif ibn Solimdan rivoyat qiladi: \u201cAbdulloh ibn Yahyo ibn Abu Kasirdan imom orqasida Fotihani qiroat qilish haqida so\u02bbradim. U: \u201cKofiya haqida so\u02bbrayapsanmi?\u201d, dedi. Men: \u201cKofiya nima?\u201d, dedim. U: \u201cFotiha\u201d, dedi\u201d[2]<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Imom Abu Bakr Qurtubiyning \u201cAl-Jomi\u02bc li ahkomil-Qur\u02bcon\u201d [3]<\/a> va Imom Faxriddin Roziyning \u201cAt-Tafsirul kabir va mafotihul g\u02bbayb\u201d [4]<\/a> nomli tafsirlarida yuqoridagilarga qo\u02bbshimcha tarzda \u201cSo\u02bbrash\u201d, \u201cShukr\u201d va \u201cDuo\u201d nomlari ham keltirilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

    [1]<\/a> Oltin silsila\u201d turkumi Sahihul Buxoriy kitobidan.<\/span><\/div>\n
    [2]<\/a> Jaloliddin Suyutiy. Tafsir ad-durrul mansur fit tafsiril ma\u02bcsur. Bayrut, 2011-y. 12-b.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
    [3]<\/a> Imom Abu Bakr Qurtubiy. Al-Jomi\u02bc li ahkomil-Qur\u02bcon. Bayrut, 2006 y. \u00a0177-b<\/span><\/div>\n
    [4]<\/a> Imom Faxriddin Roziy. At-tafsirul kabir va mafotihul g\u02bbayb. Bayrut, 1981-y. 182-b<\/span><\/div>\n
    Bahodir MIRZAYEV<\/strong>,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
    Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Suralarning fazilati va ahamiyati haqida ko\u02bbplab hadislar bor. Ular shu suralarning ulug\u02bbligi, sharafi va o\u02bbqigan kishiga ko\u02bbplab ajrlar byerilishiga ishora o\u02bblaroq kelgan. Qur\u02bconning \u201cochuvchi\u201dsi bo\u02bblgan Fotiha suralarning eng ulug\u02bbidir. U Makkada nozil bo\u02bblgan va yetti oyatdan iborat. Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam: \u201cAlloh Tavrotda ham, Injilda ham Ummul Qur\u02bcon (Fotiha) kabi sura nozil qilmagan. (Alloh taolo …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44278,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nFOTIHA SURASINING NOMLARI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"FOTIHA SURASINING NOMLARI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=44276&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"FOTIHA SURASINING NOMLARI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"FOTIHA SURASINING NOMLARI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=44276&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-31T06:23:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-31T07:02:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/fatiha.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=44276&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=44276&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"FOTIHA SURASINING NOMLARI - 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