{"id":43835,"date":"2025-07-15T09:19:43","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T04:19:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=43835"},"modified":"2025-07-14T09:20:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T04:20:31","slug":"hijrat-hikmati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=43835&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"HIJRAT HIKMATI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aqidada adashgan, islomning asl mohiyatini tushunmaydigan, ilmdan uzoq kimsalar musulmonlar qalbiga fitna solish, fikrini chalg\u02bbitish va e\u02bctibor qozonish uchun shar\u02bciy istilohlardan ko\u02bbp foydalanadi. Bu yo\u02bblda sof diniy tushunchalarni buzib talqin qiladi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cHijrat\u201d tushunchasi shulardan biri. Ular \u201chijrat farz\u201d, \u201chijrat qilmaganlar kofir\u201d, degan gaplarni tarqatishga intiladi. Aslida \u201cHijrat o\u02bbzi nima? Qachon hijrat qilish kerak? Qayerdan qayerga hijrat qilinadi?\u201d degan savollarga javob topgan kishi ularga aldanib qolmaydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hijrat so\u02bbzi lug\u02bbatda \u201cajramoq\u201d, \u201ctark etmoq\u201d ma\u02bcnolarini bildiradi. Shar\u02bciy istilohda \u201ckufr yurtidan islom diyoriga ko\u02bbchib o\u02bbtish\u201d degani. Hijratning ikki turi mavjud: ma\u02bcnaviy va jismoniy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ma\u02bcnaviy hijrat: Alloh taolo harom qilgan narsadan hijrat qilish. Bu quyidagi hadisda bayon qilingan:<\/span><\/p>\n

Abdulloh ibn Amr roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cRasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam: \u201cHaqiqiy musulmon \u2013 tili va qo\u02bblidan musulmonlar salomat bo\u02bblgan kishidir. Haqiqiy muhojir \u2013 Alloh qaytargan narsani tark etgan kishidir\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> dedilar\u201d[1]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Demak, hijrat \u2013 Alloh taolo man qilgan, qaytargan ishlardan tiyilish, gunoh-ma\u02bcsiyatni tark qilish, buyruqlariga bo\u02bbysunish, ko\u02bbrsatmalariga amal qilish. Kishi o\u02bbz yurtida, o\u02bbz uyida turib ham hijrat qilishi mumkin ekan. Dinning talabi ham shu!<\/span><\/p>\n

Jismoniy hijratga Payg\u02bbambarimiz alayhissalomning Madinaga va ba\u02bczi sahobalarning Habashistonga hijrat qilishi misol bo\u02bbladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jismoniy hijrat qoidalari vaziyatga qarab o\u02bbzgaradi: hijrat kufr o\u02bblkalarida turib, o\u02bbz dinidagi farzlarni ado eta olmaydigan va ko\u02bbchib ketishga qodir bo\u02bblganlargagina farzdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHijrat hammaga farz\u201d, deb da\u02bcvo qiluvchi toifalarga quyidagi oyat javobdir: \u201cAlbatta, imon keltirgan, hijrat qilgan, Allohning yo\u02bblida molu jonlari bilan jiddu jahd qilganlar va joy berib, yordam ko\u02bbrsatganlar, ana o\u02bbshalar bir-birlariga valiydirlar. Imon keltirgan, ammo hijrat qilmaganlarga esa, to hijrat qilmagunlaricha, siz hech valiy bo\u02bbla olmassiz. Agar ular sizdan dinda yordam so\u02bbrasalar, yordam bermog\u02bbingiz vojib. Faqat, siz bilan o\u02bbrtalarida ahdnoma bor qavm ziddiga emas. Alloh nima qilayotganingizni ko\u02bbrguvchi zotdir\u201d[2]<\/a><\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alloh taolo ushbu oyatda mo\u02bbminlarni bir necha toifaga bo\u02bblmoqda:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Hijrat qilganlar.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Joy berib, yordam ko\u02bbrsatganlar.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Imon keltirgan, ammo hijrat qilmaganlar.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Alloh taolo bularning hammasini \u201cmo\u02bbminlar\u201d deb atamoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Muhaddislar sultoni Imom Buxoriy rahimahulloh \u201cSahihi Buxoriy\u201d asarida o\u02bbndan ortiq joyda \u201cMakka fathidan keyin hijrat yo\u02bbq!\u201d<\/em><\/strong> degan hadisi sharifni keltirgan. Ulamolarning ta\u02bckidlashicha, Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam Makka fath qilinganidan keyin jismoniy hijrat bekor qilinganini nazarda tutgan. Alloh taolo harom qilgan narsalarni tark qilish ma\u02bcnosini anglatuvchi ma\u02bcnaviy hijrat tushunchasi abadiy bo\u02bblib, uning hukmi bekor qilinmagan. Shuningdek, ushbu hadis umumiy va o\u02bbzidan oldin kelgan hijratga dalolat qiluvchi hadislarni nasx qiladi. Shu bilan birga, Nabiy sollallohu alayhi vasallam musulmon bo\u02bblgan arablarga o\u02bbzlari tomon hijrat qilishni amr qilmaganlar va o\u02bbz yurtlarida qolishni inkor etmaganlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Sahoba va tobeinlar ham xuddi shu fikrda bo\u02bblgan. Mujohid ibn Jabr Makkiydan rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cAbdulloh ibn Umar roziyallohu anhumo: \u201cFathdan keyin hijrat yo\u02bbq\u201d, der edi\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Islom fiqhi terminologiyasida dorul islom (islom diyori), dorul harb (urush diyori) yoki dorul kufr (kufr diyori) tushunchalari bor. Adashgan toifalar fikricha, hozir ko\u02bbpchilik davlatlar dorul kufr bo\u02bblib, u yerlardagi musulmonlar hijrat qilishi farz emish. Aslida, dorul harb va dorul islom tushunchalari islomning ma\u02bclum davriga xos fiqhiy atamalardir. Qolaversa, ularning ta\u02bcrifi borasida ham ulamolar har xil fikr bildirgan. Zamonamiz ulamolaridan Shayx Yusuf Qarzoviyga ko\u02bbra, bugungi kunda yer yuzida birorta ham dorul harb yo\u02bbq. Aksincha, musulmonlar uchun dunyoning barcha mamlakati, jumladan aholisining aksariyati musulmon bo\u02bblmagan diyorlar ham dorud da\u02bcva (ya\u02bcni da\u02bcvatni yetkazish diyori) hisoblanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Zamondosh ulamolar ta\u02bckidlaydiki, hozirgi kunda barcha mamlakatlar o\u02bbrtasida tinchlik sulhlari tuzilgani sabab, musulmonlar uchun birorta davlat dorul harb hisoblanmaydi. Hatto, musulmonlar yurti bo\u02bblmagan diyorlar ham dorul ahd (o\u02bbrtada tinchlik va sulh shartnomasi bor diyor)dir. Binobarin, u yurtlarga hujum qilish yoki o\u02bbsha yurtga borganda ularning qonunlarini buzish shar\u02bcan harom bo\u02bbladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Shuningdek, fuqaholardan bir toifasi aholisining aksariyati musulmon bo\u02bblgan har qanday mamlakat dorul islom hisoblanishini ta\u02bckidlaydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Endi, o\u02bbz yurtida namozini o\u02bbqib, ro\u02bbzasini tutib va boshqa hukmlarga amal qilib yurgan musulmonlarni qanday qilib kofirga chiqarish mumkin?! Ular yana qayerga hijrat qilsin?! Yana hijratni komil va to\u02bbliq qilish degani nimasi?!<\/span><\/p>\n

    [1]<\/a> Imom Buxoriy rivoyati.<\/span><\/div>\n
    [2]<\/a> Anfol surasi, 72-oyat.<\/span><\/div>\n
    Bahodir MIRZAYEV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
    Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Aqidada adashgan, islomning asl mohiyatini tushunmaydigan, ilmdan uzoq kimsalar musulmonlar qalbiga fitna solish, fikrini chalg\u02bbitish va e\u02bctibor qozonish uchun shar\u02bciy istilohlardan ko\u02bbp foydalanadi. Bu yo\u02bblda sof diniy tushunchalarni buzib talqin qiladi.\u00a0 \u00a0\u201cHijrat\u201d tushunchasi shulardan biri. Ular \u201chijrat farz\u201d, \u201chijrat qilmaganlar kofir\u201d, degan gaplarni tarqatishga intiladi. Aslida \u201cHijrat o\u02bbzi nima? Qachon hijrat qilish kerak? Qayerdan qayerga …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43836,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2449,639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nHIJRAT HIKMATI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"HIJRAT HIKMATI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=43835&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HIJRAT HIKMATI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"HIJRAT HIKMATI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=43835&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-15T04:19:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-14T04:20:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/hijrathik1507.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=43835&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=43835&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"HIJRAT HIKMATI - 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