{"id":43604,"date":"2025-07-08T09:41:59","date_gmt":"2025-07-08T04:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=43604"},"modified":"2025-07-08T09:41:59","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T04:41:59","slug":"ekstremizm-va-terrorizmning-dini-bo%ca%bblmaydi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=43604&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"EKSTREMIZM VA TERRORIZMNING DINI BO\u02bbLMAYDI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bugun insoniyatni xavotirga solayotgan va ijtimoiy barqarorlikni izdan chiqarishga urinayotgan eng katta xatarlardan biri \u2013 bu ekstremizm va terrorizmdir. G\u02bbaraz niyatli kuchlar o\u02bbz maqsadi yo\u02bblida ezgulik va tinchlik dini bo\u02bblmish islomdan foydalanayotgani esa, o\u02bbta ayanchlidir. Ulamolar islom buzg\u02bbunchilik, qotillik, zo\u02bbravonlik, mutaassiblik kabi qabih jinoyatlardan pok va yiroq ekanini anglatishga har qancha urinmasin, muqaddas dinimizni niqob qilayotgan kimsalarning qilmishlari va soxta da\u02bcvatlari \u2013 voqelik o\u02bblaroq \u2013 ba\u02bczan ularning tushuntirishlaridan kuchlilik qilmoqda. Oqibatda mo\u02bbmin-musulmon kishi boshqa din vakillari tasavvurida qo\u02bblida qurol tutgan jangari va qonxo\u02bbr, tanasiga \u201cshahid kamari\u201d taqqan xudkush sifatida gavdalanmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aslida-chi?!<\/span><\/p>\n

Alloh taolo: \u201c<\/strong>(Ey Muhammad!) Biz Sizni, haqiqatan, barcha odamlarga xushxabar beruvchi va ogohlantiruvchi bo\u02bblgan holingizda<\/strong> (payg\u02bbambar qilib) yubordik\u201d<\/strong> (Saba\u02bc surasi, 28-oyat<\/em>), deb xabar berganidek, Muhammad alayhissalom butun insoniyatga U Zotning marhamatidan xushxabar beruvchi va g\u02bbazabidan ogohlantiruvchi qilib yuborilgan payg\u02bbambardirlar. Musulmonlarning vazifasi ana shu olamshumul chaqiriqni dunyodagi turli din, madaniyat, irq, millat va til egalariga hikmat va go\u02bbzal nasihat bilan yetkazish, ularga islomning asl surat va siyratini ko\u02bbrsatib berishdan iborat. Bu jarayonda odamlar o\u02bbrtasidagi turfaxillik voqeiy va tabiiy bir ish ekanini e\u02bctibordan chetda qoldirmagan holda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alloh taolo bu masalaga diqqatimizni qaratish uchun: \u201cAgar Rabbingiz xohlaganida,<\/strong> (barcha) odamlarni bir ummat<\/strong> (bir dinga tobe) qilgan bo\u02bblur edi.<\/strong> (Ular) mudom turlicha<\/strong> (har xil e\u02bctiqodda) bo\u02bblib boraveradilar. Rabbingiz rahm qilgan kishilar esa bundan mustasnodirlar. Ularni shuning uchun yaratgandir\u201d<\/strong> (Hud surasi, 118-119-oyatlar<\/em>), deb ta\u02bckidlagan. \u201cUlarni shuning uchun yaratgandir\u201d<\/strong> jumlasi \u201cbandalarga rahm qilish uchun yoki ular har xil e\u02bctiqodda bo\u02bblishi uchun insoniyatni shunday yaratgan va bu xilma-xillik borliqning sunnati (qonun-qoidasi)dir\u201d degan ma\u02bcnoni ifodalab kelgan. Binobarin, musulmon kishi Alloh taoloning xaloyiq borasidagi irodasini idrok etgan holda boshqalar bilan bahs-munozara qilishda eng chiroyli uslublardan foydalanishi lozim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alloh taolo: \u201cDarhaqiqat, <\/strong>(Biz) Odam farzandlarini <\/strong>(azizu) mukarram qildik va ularni quruqlik va dengizga <\/strong>(ot-ulov va kemalarga) mindirib qo\u02bbydik hamda ularga pok narsalardan rizq qilib berdik va ularni O\u02bbzimiz yaratgan ko\u02bbp jonzotlardan afzal qilib qo\u02bbydik\u201d<\/strong> (Isro surasi, 70-oyat<\/em>), der ekan, bu izzatu ikrom borasida muayyan bir din, yo irq, yo millat vakillariga ustunlik berilganiga ishora qilmagan. Shuning uchun islom Odam farzandi<\/strong>ga jinsi, tanasining rangi, dini qanday bo\u02bblishidan qat\u02bci nazar, inson bo\u02bblgani uchungina izzat-ikrom nazari bilan qaraydi. Hatto mutlaqo notanish odamning janozasi to\u02bbg\u02bbri kelib qolsa, hech o\u02bbylab o\u02bbtirmasdan unda qatnashishimiz, tobutini ko\u02bbtarib, yetti qadam yurishga oshiqishimiz shundan. Savob \u2013 o\u02bbz yo\u02bbliga, bu o\u02bbrinda insoniylik ham borligini hech kim inkor etmaydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odamlar turfa xil bo\u02bblgani yer yuzini obod qilishdek sharafli vazifani ado etish yo\u02bblida o\u02bbzaro tanishishi, bir-birining bilim va tajribasidan foydalanishi uchun, xolos. Bu maqsad Alloh taoloning quyidagi so\u02bbzlarida ochiq-oydin bayon qilingan: \u201cEy insonlar! Darhaqiqat, Biz sizlarni bir erkak<\/strong> (Odam) va bir ayol<\/strong> (Havvo)dan yaratdik hamda bir-birlaringiz bilan tanishishingiz uchun sizlarni <\/strong>(turli-tuman) xalqlar va qabila<\/strong> (elat)lar qilib qo\u02bbydik. Albatta, Alloh nazdida<\/strong> (azizu) mukarramrog\u02bbingiz taqvodorrog\u02bbingizdir. Albatta, Alloh biluvchi va xabardor zotdir\u201d<\/strong> (Hujurot surasi, 13-oyat<\/em>). Axir, xolis aytadigan bo\u02bblsak, biz, insonlar turfa xil bo\u02bblmaganimizda edi, o\u02bbzaro tanishib, bir-birimizni o\u02bbrganishga, bir-birimiz bilan qiziqishga ishtiyoq bo\u02bblarmidi!<\/span><\/p>\n

Islom musulmonlar bilan o\u02bbzga din vakillari o\u02bbrtasida do\u02bbstona aloqalar vujudga kelishi uchun ular bilan muloqot qilish, manfaati o\u02bbzaro mushtarak bo\u02bblgan bir ahd borasida kelishib olishga chaqiradi: \u201cAyting<\/strong> (ey Muhammad!): \u201cEy kitob ahli<\/strong> (yahudiylar va nasroniylar), biz bilan sizning o\u02bbrtangizda<\/strong> (ahamiyati) barobar bo\u02bblgan bir so\u02bbzga kelingiz \u2013 yolg\u02bbiz Allohgagina ibodat qilaylik, Unga hech narsani sherik qilmaylik va Allohni qo\u02bbyib bir-birimizni iloh qilib olmaylik!\u201d Agar<\/strong> (bu taklifdan) yuz o\u02bbgirsalar:<\/strong> \u201cGuvoh bo\u02bblinglarki, biz musulmonlarmiz\u201d, deb aytib qo\u02bbyingiz!\u201d<\/strong> (Oli Imron surasi, 64-oyat<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Albatta, musulmon kishining hayotida odob-axloq katta o\u02bbrin tutadi. Xoh tinchlik holatida bo\u02bblsin, xoh urush holatida \u2013 baribir. Binobarin, u Allohga va Uning rahmat qilib yuborgan Payg\u02bbambariga bo\u02bblgan imoniga asoslangan qarashlari va tamoyillaridan voz kechmaydi. Zero, Alloh taolo Muhammad alayhissalom haqlarida: \u201c<\/strong>(Ey Muhammad!) Biz Sizni<\/strong> (butun) olamlarga ayni rahmat qilib yuborganmiz\u201d<\/strong> (Anbiyo surasi, 107-oyat<\/em>), deb ta\u02bckidlagan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shu bois biz bahs-munozara chog\u02bbida so\u02bbzlovchi gapini oxiriga yetkazgungacha tinglaymiz, keyin gapiramiz. So\u02bbzlovchining gapini bo\u02bblmaymiz. Javob berishda esa, jahl qilmay, hissiyotga berilmay, (ahamiyati) barobar bo\u02bblgan bir so\u02bbzga<\/strong> kelishga harakat qilamiz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekstremizm haqida so\u02bbz yuritadigan bo\u02bblsak, avvalo, uning lug\u02bbaviy ma\u02bcnosi bilan tanishib chiqish o\u02bbrinlidir. Uning arab tilidagi varianti \u201csiyosiy, diniy, mafkuraviy va boshqa sohalarda keskinlikka borish, chuqur ketish\u201d ma\u02bcnolarini anglatuvchi \u201ctatarruf\u201ddir. O\u02bbzbek tilining izohli lug\u02bbatiga ko\u02bbra, \u201cEkstremizm \u2013 siyosat va mafkurada ashaddiy, favqulodda usullar bilan yo\u02bbl tutishga, keskin choralar ko\u02bbrishga tarafdorlik\u201d. Binobarin, uning ikki jihati borligini e\u02bctibordan soqit qilmaslik lozim. Birinchisi, dindan uzoqlashish va uni odamlarning ongi va qalbidan uzoqlashtirishga, uning insonlar hayoti va jamiyatdagi ta\u02bcsirini kuchsizlantirishga intiladigan ekstremizm. Ikkinchisi, dinni tushunishdagi ekstremizm, ya\u02bcni diniy tushunchalar va ahkomlarni anglash va talqin qilishda keskinlikka berilish, ashaddiylashish va me\u02bcyordan chiqishdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Islom ekstremizmning ikkala ko\u02bbrinishini ham qoralaydi. Ikkisidan ham qattiq qaytaradi. Ekstremistlarni musulmonlarning yo\u02bblidan og\u02bbib ketgan kimsalar deb baholaydi. Chunki ular islomning sunnatlaridan yuz o\u02bbgirgan, farzlari borasida keskinlikka berilgan kimsalar bo\u02bbladi. Binobarin, odamlarni yengillikdan og\u02bbirlikka, kengchilikdan torlikka, osonlikdan mashaqqatga yetaklaydigan har qanday kishi ekstremist deb qaralishi mumkin bo\u02bblgan kimsadir. Vaholanki, Qur\u02bconi karimda: \u201cAlloh sizlarga yengillikni istaydi, og\u02bbirlikni xohlamaydi\u201d<\/strong> (Baqara surasi, 185-oyat<\/em>), deb ta\u02bckidlagan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shunisi og\u02bbriqliki, ekstremistlar shariatning barqaror masalalari va dinning muqaddas tushunchalariga hujum qilish uchun qulay payt poylaydi. Maqola va ma\u02bcruzalarida odamlarni tanglikka yetaklaydigan targ\u02bbibotlarni ilgari suradi. Yana shunisi ayanchliki, ekstremistlar bu keskinlikni dinning asli deb, yengillikni esa islomga xilof deb biladi. Ular o\u02bbz aytganlarini ajrim (qat\u02bciy hukm) qiluvchi so\u02bbz, ilgari surayotgan qarashlarini esa eng to\u02bbg\u02bbri bo\u02bblgan yagona yo\u02bbl deb e\u02bctiqod qiladi. Shunga ko\u02bbra, ular odamlarga qo\u02bbpollik va dag\u02bballik bilan muomala qiladi. O\u02bbzini odamlar ustidan nazoratchi hisoblaydi. Vaholanki, bunday xatti-harakatlar Alloh taoloning: \u201c<\/strong>(Ey Muhammad!) Rabbingizning yo\u02bbli<\/strong> (dini)ga hikmat va chiroyli nasihat bilan da\u02bcvat eting! Ular bilan eng go\u02bbzal uslubda munozara qiling!\u201d<\/strong> (Nahl surasi, 125-oyat<\/em>), degan amriga tamoman ziddir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ali roziyallohu anhu: \u201cChinakam faqih odamlarni Allohning rahmatidan noumid qilmaydigan va Unga osiy bo\u02bblinadigan ishlarga ruxsat bermaydigan kishidir\u201d<\/em>, degan. Ekstremistlar esa shariat hukmlarini hayotga tatbiq etish borasida Payg\u02bbambar alayhissalomga ergashish o\u02bbrniga keskinlik yo\u02bblini tutadi. Na shar\u02bciy va na qonuniy asosi bor, lekin amri ma\u02bcruf va nahyi munkarni ro\u02bbkach qilib, o\u02bbzini buyuk nozirdek tutadi. Odamlar haqida badgumon bo\u02bblib yuradi, o\u02bbziga qarshi chiqqanlarni bemalol kofirlikda, juda bo\u02bblmasa, zalolatga ketganlikda ayblaydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Demak, bugun ilm egalari zimmasidagi eng dolzarb vazifa \u2013 bu diniy-mafkuraviy maydonni terrorizm va ekstremizm tarafdorlaridan xoli qilish, islomning mo\u02bbtadillik, yengillik, insonparvarlik va bag\u02bbrikenglik dini ekanini odamlarga yetkazish yo\u02bblida jonbozlik ko\u02bbrsatishdir. Bu yo\u02bblda jiddu jahd bilan kurash olib boradigan ulamolar ekstremistlar tomonidan turli ta\u02bcna-malomatlarga, jumladan, \u201csaroy mullalari\u201d degan asossiz ayblovlarga duchor bo\u02bblishi tabiiy, albatta. Zotan, ular o\u02bbz davrida bundan ham og\u02bbirroq malomatlarni eshitgan va tazyiqlarga uchragan payg\u02bbambarlarning vorislaridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alouddin NEMATOV,<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bugun insoniyatni xavotirga solayotgan va ijtimoiy barqarorlikni izdan chiqarishga urinayotgan eng katta xatarlardan biri \u2013 bu ekstremizm va terrorizmdir. G\u02bbaraz niyatli kuchlar o\u02bbz maqsadi yo\u02bblida ezgulik va tinchlik dini bo\u02bblmish islomdan foydalanayotgani esa, o\u02bbta ayanchlidir. Ulamolar islom buzg\u02bbunchilik, qotillik, zo\u02bbravonlik, mutaassiblik kabi qabih jinoyatlardan pok va yiroq ekanini anglatishga har qancha urinmasin, muqaddas dinimizni niqob …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43605,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2449,639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nEKSTREMIZM VA TERRORIZMNING DINI BO\u02bbLMAYDI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"EKSTREMIZM VA TERRORIZMNING DINI BO\u02bbLMAYDI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=43604&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EKSTREMIZM VA TERRORIZMNING DINI BO\u02bbLMAYDI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EKSTREMIZM VA TERRORIZMNING DINI BO\u02bbLMAYDI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=43604&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-08T04:41:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ekstr0807.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"403\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=43604&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=43604&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"EKSTREMIZM VA TERRORIZMNING DINI BO\u02bbLMAYDI - 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