{"id":42215,"date":"2025-05-07T10:18:15","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T05:18:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=42215"},"modified":"2025-05-07T10:18:15","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T05:18:15","slug":"imom-buxoriy-asarlarida-ekologik-masalalarning-yoritilishi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=42215&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"IMOM BUXORIY ASARLARIDA EKOLOGIK MASALALARNING YORITILISHI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Inson vujudidagi qon toza bo\u02bblsa, kishi sog\u02bblom bo\u02bbladi. Bilaks, inson hayoti xavf ostida qoladi. Shuningdek, hayotimiz, sog\u02bblom holda umrguzaronlik qilishimiz bizni o\u02bbrab turgan borliqning toza va musaffoligiga bog\u02bbliqdir. Unda paydo bo\u02bblayotgan har bir salbiy o\u02bbzgarish sog\u02bblig\u02bbimizga ta\u02bcsir o\u02bbtkazadi. Alloh taolo Qur\u02bconi karimda \u201cBarcha tirik mavjudotni suvdan <\/strong>(paydo) qilganmiz\u201d[1]<\/a>,<\/strong> deb marhamat qilingan. Demak, olamdagi suv inson vujudidagi qon kabidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Afsuski, hozirgi kunda ba\u02bczi mahallalarimizdan oqib o\u02bbtadigan anhor va ariqlar unga turli chiqindilarni tashlash oqibatida iste\u02bcmol uchun umuman yaroqsiz holga kelib qolgan. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekologiya inson hayotining muhim va ajralmas qismi hisoblanadi. Alloh taolo biz musulmonlarni yashab turgan zaminimizni ozoda saqlagan holda obod qilishga, bergan ne\u02bcmatlarini asrab avaylashga buyurgan. Buzg\u02bbunchilik qilishdan, atrof-muhitga zarar yetkazishdan qaytarib, \u201cYerni <\/strong>(Alloh xayrli ishlarga) yaroqli qilib qo\u02bbyganidan keyin <\/strong>(unda) buzg\u02bbunchilik qilmangiz!\u201d<\/strong>[2]<\/a> degan. Darhaqiqat, tuproq, suv, havo va boshqa narsalarni toza saqlash, ularning ifloslanishiga yo\u02bbl qo\u02bbymaslik va sog\u02bbliq uchun zararli bo\u02bblgan narsalardan saqlanish kabilar shariatimizning buyrug\u02bbidir. Payg\u02bbambarimiz sollallohu alayhi vasallam ham atrof-muhitni toza saqlash islom odoblaridan ekanligini ummatga qat\u02bciy tarzda uqtirganlar. Muoz ibn Jabal roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilingan hadisda Rasululloh sallallohu alayhi vasallam: \u201cUchta joyga: suv o\u02bbzanlariga, serqatnov yo\u02bbllarga hamda soya-salqin yerlarga axlat tashlab, la\u02bcnatga qolishdan qo\u02bbrqinglar\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> deganlar (Imom Muslim va Abu Dovud rivoyati).<\/em> \u00a0Chunki inson hayoti tabiat bilan chambarchas bog\u02bbliqdir. Tabiatning zararlanishi insoniyatga salbiy oqibatlar keltirishi mumkinligini \u00a0\u00a0anglamog\u02bbimiz lozim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hech bir diyonatli inson mazkur hadisda zikr etilgan nomaqbul ishlarni qilishga botinmaydi, aksincha, bunday ishni qilayotganlarni qaytaradi. Axlatni duch kelgan joyga tashlash musulmonchilikka ham, odamgarchilikka ham to\u02bbg\u02bbri kelmaydi. Hozirgi kunda ekologiya va atrof-muhitni toza saqlash maqsadida barcha hududlarga axlat tashlash uchun alohida joylar qurilib, chiqindilarni tashish uchun maxsus transportlar qo\u02bbyilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Inson turmushining obodligi tabiatning gullab yashnashi va uning davomiyligi bilan uzviy bog\u02bbliqdir. Atrof-muhitdagi qarovsiz yerlarni obod qilish jamiyat uchun ulkan foydalardan biri sifatida qaraladi. \u00a0Imom Buxoriy hazratlari ham ekologiya muammosi alohida e\u02bctiborga molik bo\u02bblgani sababli Payg\u02bbambarimiz sollallohu alayhi vasallamning muborak hadislaridan bu mavzuga oid bo\u02bblganlarini o\u02bbzining hadis to\u02bbplamiga kiritgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abu Hurayra roziyallohu anhu Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallamning: \u201cBirortangiz ko\u02bblmak suvga peshob qilmangiz, chunki sizdan keyin birov tahorat olishi mumkin\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> deganlarini eshitgan ekan.[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Tabiatni muhofaza etish Islom dini ta\u02bclimotlaridan biri. Dinimiz yashab turgan joylarimizning ozoda, ichimlik suvimizni toza saqlashga, o\u02bbzimizni esa pokiza yurishga buyuradi. Poklik inson zehnini va irodasini mustahkamlaydi, turmushini go\u02bbzal qiladi. Payg\u02bbambarimiz sollallohu alayhi vasallam bu borada ummatiga oliy ta\u02bclimotlar majmuasining muallimi sifatida ko\u02bbplab ko\u02bbrsatma va irshodlarni muborak hadislarida bayon qilganlar. Jumladan: \u201cAlloh ta\u00adolo barcha nuqsonlardan munazzah va benuqson narsa\u00adlarni do\u02bbst tutadi. Uning o\u02bbzi pok va pokizalikni xush ko\u02bbradi. Uning karami keng, saxovati cheksiz, saxo\u00advatli banda\u00adla\u00adrini do\u02bbst tutar. Shuning uchun ham, ey ummat\u00adla\u00adrim, xonadoningiz va uning atrofini ozoda va sa\u00adrish\u00adta tutinglar!\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> Yoki: \u201cPokizalik va poklik imon\u00adning yarmiga teng keladi\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> desalar, yana boshqa bir hadisda: \u201cPokizalik \u2013 imon alomatlaridandir\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> deb, pok turmush tarzi imon-e\u02bctiqodning belgisi ekanini ma\u02bclum qila\u00addi\u00adlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Inson o\u02bbz uyiga qanday\u00a0 e\u02bctibor bersa, tevarak atrofiga ham shunday munosabatda bo\u02bblishi lozim. Chunki butun yer yuzi insonlar uchun maskandir. Anas ibn Molik roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilinadi: Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam: \u201cQaysi bir musulmon biror ko\u02bbchat <\/em><\/strong>(daraxt) yoxud biror ekin eksa-yu, uning hosilidan inson, qush yoki hayvon yesa, bu uning uchun sadaqa bo\u02bbladi\u201d<\/strong><\/em> [4]<\/a>,<\/em><\/strong> dedilar. U zot bu hadislari bilan ummatini yashab turgan maskan va yerlarini obod qilishga, bog\u02bb-rog\u02bblar yaratishga chaqirdilar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Demak, biz\u00a0 o\u02bbzimiz yashab turgan joyga va mahalla-ko\u02bbyga turli daraxt ko\u02bbchatlarini ekib, u yerni obod qilsak, bundan nafaqat insonlar, balki\u00a0 qushlar ham manfaat topadi. Hadisi sharifda aytilganidek, ekilgan har bir daraxtning aytayotgan tasbehi, o\u02bbsha daraxtni ekkan kishining nomai a\u02bcmoliga yoziladi hamda uning mevasidan boshqalar yesa yoki soyasida o\u02bbtirsa, ekkan kishining amal daftariga sadaqa savobi yozib qo\u02bbyiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jamiyat ravnaqiga uning zamiridagi ziyonkor omillarni bartaraf etish orqali erishiladi. Janob haq Payg\u02bbambarimiz sollallohu alayhi vasallam bu yo\u02bblda arzimas bo\u02bblib ko\u02bbringan ishlarni past sanamasdan, Alloh taolodan savob umidida amalga oshirish lozimligini bayon qiladilar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abu Hurayra roziyallohu anhu rivoyat qiladilar: \u201cNabiy sallallohu alayhi va sallam: \u201cBir odam ketayotib yo\u02bblda yotgan tikanli shox-shabbaga ko\u02bbzi tushdi va uni chetga olib qo\u02bbydi. Uning bu xayrli ishi Alloh taologa xush kelib, gunohlarini mag\u02bbfirat etdi\u201d<\/em><\/strong>, dedilar\u201d[5]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dinimizda nafaqat atrof-muhitni toza-ozoda saqlashga, balki\u00a0 hayvonot olamiga rahm-shafqat qilish, ularni asrash ham alohida hadislar orqali uqtirilgan. Abu Hurayra roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cRasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam: \u201cBir kishi yo\u02bblda ketayotib, qattiq tashna bo\u02bbldi. Yo\u02bblida bir quduq ko\u02bbrinib qoldi. Yo\u02bblovchi uning ichiga tushib suvidan ichdi. Quduqdan qaytib chiqqan vaqtida bir it tashnaligidan hansirab, ho\u02bbl tuproq yalayotganini ko\u02bbrdi. \u201cBu bechora menga o\u02bbxshash tashna ekan\u201d, deb o\u02bbyladi va \u00a0qayta quduqqa tushib, mahsisiga suvdan to\u02bbldirib chiqib itga ichirdi. U kishining qilgan ishi Alloh taologa maqbul bo\u02bblib, gunohini kechdi\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> dedilar. Shunda sahobalar: \u201cYo Rasululloh! Hayvonlarga qilingan yaxshiligimiz uchun ham bizlarga savob bo\u02bbladimi?\u201d deb so\u02bbradi. Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam: \u201cHar bir yumshoq jigarga qilingan yaxshilik uchun savob bo\u02bbladi\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> dedilar\u201d. [6]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Abdulloh ibn Umar roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cRasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam: \u201cBir ayol mushukni ochlikda saqlab o\u02bbldirganligi uchun do\u02bbzaxga tushdi. Alloh biladi, u ayol \u201cBu mushukni qamab qo\u02bbyganingda na taom va na suv bermading yoki yerdagi hasharotlardan tutib yemog\u02bbi uchun o\u02bbz holiga qo\u02bbymading\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> deb aytiladi\u201d<\/em><\/strong>[7]<\/a>,<\/em><\/strong> deb jonivorlarga shafqatsiz munosabatda bo\u02bblishdan qaytardilar, bunday shafqatsizliklarning oxiratda hisobi borligidan ogoh etdilar.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Islom dini nafaqat kishini va uning ahli oilasini tasarrufidagi joylarni\u00a0 pokiza-ozoda saqlashga buyuradi, balki qo\u02bbl ostidagi hayvonlarni va ularning turar joylarini ham toza-ozoda\u00a0 tutishga buyuradi. Shuningdek, musulmon kishi qo\u02bbl ostidagi hayvonlarni va ularning yotoq joylarini ham toza-ozoda saqlashga ham mas\u02bculdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Humayd ibn Molik ibn Haysam aytdi: \u201cAbu Hurayra roziyallohu anhu menga: \u201cEy, birodar! Qo\u02bbylaringga yaxshi qara, ularning yotadigan joylarini pokiza, toza tut, tumshuqlarini tozalab tur, ustlaridagi chang, g\u02bbuborlarni artib yur, yotadigan joylari atrofida namoz o\u02bbqiyver, chunki qo\u02bbylar jannat hayvonlaridandir. Men jonim o\u02bbz ixtiyorida bo\u02bblgan Zot (Alloh) nomi bilan qasam ichib aytaman, shunday bir vaqtlar keladiki, unda bir to\u02bbda qo\u02bby o\u02bbz egasiga Marvon ibn Hakamning hovlisidan ham yaxshiroq bo\u02bblib tuyuladi\u201d, dedi[8]<\/a>.\u00a0 Ya\u02bcni, Abu Hurayra roziyallohu anhu nafaqat chorva hayvonlarni, balki ularni yotadigan joylarini ham namoz o\u02bbqishga yaroqli darajada toza tutishga buyurdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shubhasiz, bu buyruqlar zamirida insonning salomatligini, jamiyat pokligini asrash yotadi. Biz va avlodlar uchun uzoq muddatli maskan bo\u02bblmish ona zaminni ekologik jihatdan toza saqlab, obod qilish o\u02bbzimiz va kelajak avlod uchun foydalidir. Atrofimizni turli zararli narsalardan, ifloslanishdan saqlasak, o\u02bbzimiz va oilamizning hayotini saqlagan bo\u02bblamiz. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Anbiyo surasi 30-oyat.<\/span><\/div>\n
[2]<\/a> Baqara surasi, 205-oyat.<\/span><\/div>\n
[3]<\/a> Imom Buxoriy. Al-Jomi\u02bcus sahih. Tahorat kitobi. 72-bob. Ko\u02bblmak suv to\u02bbg\u02bbrisidagi bob.<\/span><\/div>\n
[4]<\/a> Imom Buxoriy. Al-Jomi\u02bcus sahih. Yer haydash kitobi.<\/span><\/div>\n
[5]<\/a> Imom Buxoriy. Al-Jomi\u02bcu-s-sahih. 28-bob.<\/span><\/div>\n
[6]<\/a> Al-Adab al-mufrad. 176-bob, 378-hadis.<\/span><\/div>\n
Hadis matnidagi \u201cHar bir yumshoq jigar\u201d so\u02bbzi \u201char bir tirik jon\u201d ma\u02bcnosida. Bu hadis mazmunidan shariatda o\u02bbldirishga buyurilgan ilon, chayon kabilardan bo\u02bblak hamma jonivorlarga yaxshilik qilish va ozor bermaslik kerakligi aniq bo\u02bbladi.<\/span><\/div>\n
[7]<\/a> Al-Adab al-mufrad. 176-bob, 379-hadis.<\/span><\/div>\n
[8]<\/a> Imom Buxoriy. Al-Jomi\u02bcu-s-sahih. 260-bob. \u201cQo\u02bby, echkilar barakali narsalardir\u201d bobi.<\/span><\/div>\n
Nodir QOBILOV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Inson vujudidagi qon toza bo\u02bblsa, kishi sog\u02bblom bo\u02bbladi. Bilaks, inson hayoti xavf ostida qoladi. Shuningdek, hayotimiz, sog\u02bblom holda umrguzaronlik qilishimiz bizni o\u02bbrab turgan borliqning toza va musaffoligiga bog\u02bbliqdir. Unda paydo bo\u02bblayotgan har bir salbiy o\u02bbzgarish sog\u02bblig\u02bbimizga ta\u02bcsir o\u02bbtkazadi. Alloh taolo Qur\u02bconi karimda \u201cBarcha tirik mavjudotni suvdan (paydo) qilganmiz\u201d[1], deb marhamat qilingan. Demak, olamdagi suv inson …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42216,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[665],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nIMOM BUXORIY ASARLARIDA EKOLOGIK MASALALARNING YORITILISHI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"IMOM BUXORIY ASARLARIDA EKOLOGIK MASALALARNING YORITILISHI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=42215&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IMOM BUXORIY ASARLARIDA EKOLOGIK MASALALARNING YORITILISHI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"IMOM BUXORIY ASARLARIDA EKOLOGIK MASALALARNING YORITILISHI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=42215&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-07T05:18:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/imombux070525.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"405\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=42215&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=42215&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"IMOM BUXORIY ASARLARIDA EKOLOGIK MASALALARNING YORITILISHI - 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