{"id":42069,"date":"2025-05-01T12:06:10","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T07:06:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=42069"},"modified":"2025-05-01T12:06:10","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T07:06:10","slug":"imom-moturidiy-ulamolar-e%ca%bctirofida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=42069&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"IMOM MOTURIDIY ULAMOLAR E\u02bcTIROFIDA"},"content":{"rendered":"

O\u02bbz ilmi va ma\u02bcnaviy dunyosi bilan Islom dini ravnaqiga beqiyos xissa qo\u02bbshga buyuk zotlar borki, ularning merosi asrlar o\u02bbtsa-da o\u02bbz ahamiyatini yo\u02bbqotmaydi. Ana shunday buyuk allomalardan biri \u2014 Imom Abu Mansur Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Mahmud Moturidiydir. Imom Moturidiy nafaqat Markaziy Osiyoda, balki butun islom olamida o\u02bbz munosib o\u02bbrniga ega bo\u02bblgan diniy arboblardan hisoblanadi.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Chunki, alloma yashagan davrda, islom dinida turli guruh va firqalar soni ko\u02bbpayib ketganligi sababli ko\u02bbplab ixtiloflar kelib chiqqan. Ana shunday vaziyatda Imom Moturidiy islom dinning asl mohiyatini ochib berish, sof islomiy aqidani saqlab qolish borasida beqiyos ishlarni amalga oshirgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Abu Mansur Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Mahmud Moturidiy ahli sunna val jamoa mazhabining ikki qutbidan biridir.Ahli sunna Payg\u02bbambar sollallohu alayhi vasallamning hamda u zotning eng yaqin izdoshlari bo\u02bblmish Abu Bakr, Umar, Usmon va Ali roziyallohu anhuning sunnatlarini mahkam tutgan, din peshvolari bo\u02bblmish sahobalar, tobeinlar va mo\u02bbtabar to\u02bbrt fiqhiy mazhab imomlarining yo\u02bbllariga ergashgan jamoadir. Ahli sunna val jamoa mazkur ulug\u02bblarning yo\u02bblini naql va muttasil sanad \u2013 ustoz-shogird uslubi orqali qabul qilib olgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Moturidiy ahli sunna val jamoa aqidasini himoya qilib, bid\u02bcat va zalolat ahliga naqliy va aqliy dalillar orqali raddiyalar bergan. Alloma\u00a0 ahli sunna val jamoa aqidasini himoya qilishdek mashaqqatli vazifani ado etishni Imom Ash\u02bcariydan oldinroq boshlagan. Imom Moturidiyning izdoshlari unga turli xil ilmiy unvonlar bergan. \u201cImomul huda\u201d (hidoyatga boshlovchi imom), \u201cAlamul huda\u201d (hidoyat mayog\u02bbi), \u201cImomul mutakallimin\u201d (mutakallimlar ustozi), \u201cRaisu ahlis sunna\u201d (Ahli sunna raisi), \u201cQoleu azoliylil fitnati val bid\u02bcati\u201d (fitna va bid\u02bcat zalolatlarini tag-tomiri bilan uzib tashlovchi), \u201cShayxul islom\u201d (islomdagi buyuk ustoz) va boshqalar unga berilgan sharafli unvonlar jumlasidandir. Ushbu unvonlar allomaning o\u02bbz izdoshlari qalbidan chuqur joy olgani, sunnatga yordam berish va uni himoya qilish yo\u02bblida salmoqli natijalarga erishganidan dalolat beradi. Zero, Imom Moturidiy islom olamining sharqiy hududlarida faoliyat olib borgan bo\u02bblsa, Abu Hasan Ash\u02bcariy markaziy hududlarda faoliyat yuritib, buzg\u02bbunchi va ekstremistik g\u02bboya egalariga qarshi keskin va samarali kurash olib borgan. Ikkisi ham bir-biriga o\u02bbxshash aqidaviy yondashuvga amal qilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Moturidiy kalom va aqida, fiqh va fiqh asoslari hamda Qur\u02bcon ilmlariga doir bir qator asarlar yozgan. Uning \u201cTavhid\u201d, \u201cMaqolot\u201d, \u201cAr-raddu alal-qaromita\u201d, \u201cRaddu tahzibil-jadal lil-Ka\u02bcbiy\u201d kabi asarlari kalom ilmiga bag\u02bbishlangan. Manbalarda Imom Moturidiyning fiqh va fiqh asoslariga doir \u201cAl-jadal\u201d va \u201cMaoxizush-sharia fi usulil-fiqh\u201d yoki \u201cMa\u02bcxazush sharoi\u02bc\u201d nomli ikkita kitobi tilga olinadi.\u00a0 \u201cTa\u02bcvilotul Qur\u02bcon\u201d, \u201cTa\u02bcvilotu ahlis sunna\u201d, \u201cTa\u02bcvilot\u201d kabi nomlar bilan tilga olinadigan shoh asari tafsirning ham naql, ham ra\u02bcy yo\u02bbnalishida yozilgan.\u00a0 Imom Abdulqodir Qurashiy bu kitobga: \u201cU tafsir bobida hech qanday kitob unga teng kela olmaydigan bir kitobdir. Hatto undan oldingilar yozib ketgan asarlar ham unga yaqin kela olmaydi\u201d, deb ta\u02bcrif bergan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Moturidiy mashhur ulamolar tomonidan e\u02bctirof etilgan va olqishlangan allomadir. Chunonchi, Kafaviy Imom Moturidiyning tarjimai holida bunday deydi: \u201cMutakallimlar imomi, musulmonlar aqidasini har xil bid\u02bcat va xurofotlardan tozalovchi bo\u02bblgan bu kishiga Alloh taolo to\u02bbg\u02bbri yo\u02bblga hidoyat qilib qo\u02bbyish bilan madad bergan edi. Shuning uchun ham u dinni himoya qilishga bel bog\u02bblab, ulkan asarlar bitgan. Botil aqidalar egalarining so\u02bbzlariga raddiyalar bergan\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAr-ravzatul bahiyya\u201d kitobi muallifi Imom Hasan ibn Abu Azba bunday yozgan: \u201cShuni bilingki, ahli sunna val jamoaning barcha aqidaviy masalalari ikki qutbning so\u02bbzlariga asoslangan. Ularning biri Imom Abu Hasan Ash\u02bcariy, ikkinchisi Imom Abu Mansur Moturidiydir. Ana shu ikki imomdan biriga ergashgan kishilarning barchasi hidoyatni topgan, o\u02bbz aqidasida haqiqatdan chetga chiqib ketish va buzilishdan salomat qolgan bo\u02bbladi\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shuningdek, Mullo Ali Qoriy,\u00a0 Muhammad Zohid Kavsariy, Hofiz Murtazo Zabidiy kabi allomalar ham Imom Modrudiy haqida bir qancha ijobiy fikrlar bildirib o\u02bbtgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Saforiniy Hanbaliy \u201cLavomiul anvoril bahiyya\u201d nomli kitobida shunday deyiladi: \u201cAhli sunna val jamoa uchta firqadir. Ular: Asariylar. Ularning imomi Ahmad ibn Hanbal roziyallohu anhudir. Ash\u02bcariylar. Ularning imomi Abu Hasan Ash\u02bcariy rahimahullohdir. Moturidiylar. Ularning imomi Abu Mansur Moturidiy rahimahullohdir. Ammo zalolatdagi firqalarga kelsak, ular juda ham ko\u02bbpdir\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Muhaddis Muhammad ibn Darvesh Bayrutiy \u201cRasoilu fi bayani aqoidi ahli sunna val jamoa\u201d nomli asarida \u201cFoyda: molikiylar va shofeiylar ash\u02bcariydir. Ularning imomi Abu Hasan Ash\u02bcariy bo\u02bblib, Abu Muso Ash\u02bcariy roziyallohu anhuning zurriyotlaridan biridir. Hanafiylar moturidiylar bo\u02bblib, ularning imomi Abu Mansur Moturidiydir. Bu ikkisi ahli sunna val jamoaning ikki imomidir. Hanbaliylar esa asariylardir\u201d, deydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xulosa o\u02bbrnida aytish mumkinki, Imom Abu Mansur Moturidiy va uning moturidiylik ta\u02bclimoti islom olamining eng zabardast va e\u02bctiborli ulamolari tarafidan yakdillik bilan e\u02bctirof etilgan. Bu shundan dalolat beradiki, u haqiqiy ma\u02bcnoda hidoyatga boshlovchi imomdir. Shunday ekan biz, Imom Moturidiy avlodlari uning haq va barqaror ta\u02bclimotiga asoslangan e\u02bctiqodda bo\u02bblishimiz, yoshlarimizni ham ajdodlarning boy ilmiy merosiga sadoqat ruhida tarbiya qilishimiz lozim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alouddin NEMATOV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Manba: \u201cSamarqand\u201d gazetasi 2025-yil 1-may, 17(2582)-son<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O\u02bbz ilmi va ma\u02bcnaviy dunyosi bilan Islom dini ravnaqiga beqiyos xissa qo\u02bbshga buyuk zotlar borki, ularning merosi asrlar o\u02bbtsa-da o\u02bbz ahamiyatini yo\u02bbqotmaydi. Ana shunday buyuk allomalardan biri \u2014 Imom Abu Mansur Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Mahmud Moturidiydir. Imom Moturidiy nafaqat Markaziy Osiyoda, balki butun islom olamida o\u02bbz munosib o\u02bbrniga ega bo\u02bblgan diniy arboblardan hisoblanadi. Chunki, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42070,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3711,642],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nIMOM MOTURIDIY ULAMOLAR E\u02bcTIROFIDA - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"IMOM MOTURIDIY ULAMOLAR E\u02bcTIROFIDA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=42069&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IMOM MOTURIDIY ULAMOLAR E\u02bcTIROFIDA - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"IMOM MOTURIDIY ULAMOLAR E\u02bcTIROFIDA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=42069&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-01T07:06:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250501_sam.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"597\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=42069&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=42069&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"IMOM MOTURIDIY ULAMOLAR E\u02bcTIROFIDA - 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