{"id":41514,"date":"2025-04-14T09:50:18","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T04:50:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=41514"},"modified":"2025-04-14T09:50:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T04:50:18","slug":"imom-moturidiy-jahon-tamaddunining-buyuk-shaxsiyati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=41514&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"Imom Moturidiy \u2013 jahon tamaddunining buyuk shaxsiyati"},"content":{"rendered":"

Insoniyat tarixida o\u02bbz o\u02bbrniga ega bo\u02bblgan buyuk allomalarimizdan biri\u00a0Imom Abu Mansur Moturidiydir. Ul siymo faqat bir zamonning emas, balki barcha zamonlarning dolzarb va muhim masalalariga asosli hamda qat\u02bciy javoblarni bera olgan mutafakkir olim.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

U zotning dunyo ilm-faniga, ayniqsa, aqida ilmiga qo\u02bbshgan hissasi, aql va naqlni uyg\u02bbunlashtirishdagi o\u02bbrni haqida zamondoshlari hamda muhaqqiq olimlar tomonidan yuksak baholar berilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ko\u02bbpchilik \u201cAbu Mansur\u201d nisbasini eshitganda, u zotning o\u02bbg\u02bbli \u201cMansur\u201d bo\u02bblganmi, degan savolga to\u02bbxtaladi. Lekin manbalarda Imom Moturidiy rahimahullohning \u201cMansur\u201d ismli o\u02bbg\u02bbli bo\u02bblgani aytilmagan. Ammo tadqiqotchilar manbalarga tayanib, u zotning qizi bo\u02bblganini ta\u02bckidlagan. Lekin Imom Moturidiy o\u02bbz tafsirida o\u02bbg\u02bbil farzandli bo\u02bblishni orzu qilganini va uni \u201cMansur\u201d deb nomlashini aytib o\u02bbtgan. Bu haqda \u201cTa\u02bcvilot al-Qur\u02bcon\u201dda shunday deyiladi: \u201cAbu Mansur\u201d deb, unga \u201cMansur\u201d ismli o\u02bbg\u02bbil tug\u02bbilishi umidida ishlatiladi\u201d.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu orzu amalga oshgan yoki yo\u02bbqligi haqida tarixiy ma\u02bclumot uchramaydi. Qayd etilgan jumla Imom Moturidiyning shaxsiy hayotidagi sodda bir orzuni ko\u02bbrsatsa-da, uning tuyg\u02bbulari qanchalik samimiy ekanini bildiradi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Moturidiyning ilmdagi darajasi haqida u zotning shogirdlari va izdoshlaridan yetishib chiqqan yetuk olimlar yuksak baholar bergan. \u201cSayful-haq\u201d (Haqiqat qilichi) degan sharafli unvonga sazovor bo\u02bblgan olim Abu Muin Nasafiyning ta\u02bckidlashicha: \u201cAgar ahli sunna olimlari orasida faqat Imom Abu Mansur Moturidiyning o\u02bbzi bo\u02bblganida ham, yetarli bo\u02bblar edi\u201d. Bu ta\u02bcrif Imom Moturidiyning ahli sunna va jamoa asosini barpo etishdagi o\u02bbrnini yorqin namoyon qiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Undan tashqari, Abu Muin Nasafiy Imom Moturidiyga: \u201cIlm ummoniga sho\u02bbng\u02bbib, undagi noyob durlarni qo\u02bblga kiritishga muvaffaq bo\u02bblgan, dinning hujjat-dalillarini bayon etib, ularni o\u02bbz fasohati, chuqur ilmi va yuksak aql-zakovati bilan sayqallashtirgan olim\u201d, degan ta\u02bcrifni bergan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ustozi Abu Nasr Iyoziyning \u00a0u zotga nisbatan hurmati va e\u02bctirofi ham juda ta\u02bcsirli. U dars majlislarida Moturidiy hozir bo\u02bblmaguncha gapirmas edi. Har gal uni uzoqdan ko\u02bbrib, hayrat bilan nazar tashlar va Qur\u02bconi karimdan quyidagi oyatni tilga olardi:\u00a0\u201cParvardigoring xohlaganini yaratadi va\u00a0 ixtiyor etadi\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0(\u201cQasos\u201d surasi 68-oyat)<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abdulhay Laknaviy \u201cal-Favoidu-l-bahiya\u201d asarida Imom Abu Mansur Moturidiyni mutakallimlar imomi va musulmonlarning to\u02bbg\u02bbri aqidasini asoslab bergan buyuk alloma sifatida tavsiflaydi. Uning ta\u02bckidlashicha, Imom Moturidiy benazir asarlar yaratib, botil aqida vakillarining buzg\u02bbunchi g\u02bboyalariga raddiyalar bergan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayrim manbalarda Imom Moturidiy tariqat shayxlari tomonidan ham ummatni to\u02bbg\u02bbri yo\u02bblga yo\u02bbllovchi shaxs sifatida e\u02bctirof etilgani aytiladi. Imom Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Is\u02bchoq ibn Solih Juzjoniy Imom Moturidiyning tasavvufdagi ustozlaridan biri bo\u02bblgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zamonaviy moturidiyshunos olimlardan Ahmad Sa\u02bcd Damanhuriy o\u02bbzining Imom Moturidiyga bag\u02bbishlab yozgan asarida shunday deydi: \u201cImom Moturidiy fiqh, ilm, taqvo, dinu diyonat, fazilat va yaxshilikda peshqadam bo\u02bblib, u bilan hamfikr yoki unga qarshi bo\u02bblganlarning barchasi uning benazir olim ekanini e\u02bctirof etgan. U sunnatning keskir qilichi, bid\u02bcat va gumrohlikka qarshi kurashgan alloma bo\u02bblgan. Ul zot ko\u02bbplab kitoblar yozib, islom dinini himoya qilgan, unga qarshi chiqqanlarni mag\u02bblub etgan\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Moturidiyshunos olim So\u02bbnmas Qutlug\u02bb esa shunday deydi: \u201cImom Moturidiy Alloh taolo tomonidan insoniyatga berilgan eng ulug\u02bb in\u02bcom, bebaho tuhfadir\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayrimlar \u201cKitob at-tavhid\u201dning kirish qismidagi aqliy dalillarga qarab, u zot faqat aqlga tayangan deb xulosa qiladi. Lekin Yaratuvchining mavjudligini inkor qilayotgan insonga o\u02bbsha mavjudlikni aql orqali isbotlash tabiiy va zaruriy uslubdir. Imom Moturidiy naqlni chetlatmagan, balki uni o\u02bbz o\u02bbrnida ishlatgan. Aksincha, Imom Moturidiy ilmda naql va aqlni mukammal tarzda uyg\u02bbunlashtira olgan olim edi. U zot o\u02bbzining sog\u02bblom e\u02bctiqodga bag\u02bbishlab yozgan \u201cKitob at-Tavhid\u201d asarida Qur\u02bconi karimning 77 ta surasining, 350 ta oyatidan foydalangan. Bu esa Moturidiyning aqida masalasida naqlga naqadar e\u02bctibor qilganini ko\u02bbrsatadi. Turk olimi Bakr To\u02bbpol ushbu ko\u02bbrsatkichlarni tahlil qilib, hatto Imom Moturidiyning ishora qilib ketgan oyatlarini ham keltirgan va bu son yanada yuqori chiqqanini ta\u02bckidlagan.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti Shavkat Mirziyoyev\u00a0 tomonidan buyuk olimga yuksak hurmat ifodasi o\u02bblaroq \u201cImom Moturidiy tavalludining 1155-yilligini keng nishonlash to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida\u201dgi qaror qabul qilingani, albatta, butun dunyo moturidiyshunoslarini cheksiz quvontirdi. Bu esa har bir insonning qalbida faxr va shodlik tuyg\u02bbusini uyg\u02bbotmay qolmaydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xulosa o\u02bbrnida aytish mumkinki, Imom Abu Mansur Moturidiy \u2013 islom aqidasini himoya qilgan, ahli sunna val-jamoa ta\u02bclimotining ilmiy asoslarini tizimlashtirib, mustahkamlagan buyuk olimdir. U o\u02bbz asarlari va ilmiy bahslari orqali turli bid\u02bcatchi toifalarning noto\u02bbg\u02bbri aqidalarini rad etgan. Imom Moturidiy faqatgina raddiya beruvchi emas, balki aqidaviy masalalarga aql va naql asosida yechim topa bilgan buyuk shaxsiyat edi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ixtiyor Abdurahmonov,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Moturidiy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Manba: O\u02bbzA<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Insoniyat tarixida o\u02bbz o\u02bbrniga ega bo\u02bblgan buyuk allomalarimizdan biri\u00a0Imom Abu Mansur Moturidiydir. Ul siymo faqat bir zamonning emas, balki barcha zamonlarning dolzarb va muhim masalalariga asosli hamda qat\u02bciy javoblarni bera olgan mutafakkir olim. U zotning dunyo ilm-faniga, ayniqsa, aqida ilmiga qo\u02bbshgan hissasi, aql va naqlni uyg\u02bbunlashtirishdagi o\u02bbrni haqida zamondoshlari hamda muhaqqiq olimlar tomonidan yuksak baholar …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41225,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639,3711],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nImom Moturidiy \u2013 jahon tamaddunining buyuk shaxsiyati - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Imom Moturidiy \u2013 jahon tamaddunining buyuk shaxsiyati\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=41514&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Imom Moturidiy \u2013 jahon tamaddunining buyuk shaxsiyati - 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