{"id":40940,"date":"2025-03-14T15:30:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T10:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=40940"},"modified":"2025-03-14T15:49:50","modified_gmt":"2025-03-14T10:49:50","slug":"johillik-darajasiga-tushiradigan-amalni-bilasizmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=40940&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"JOHILLIK DARAJASIGA TUSHIRADIGAN AMALNI BILASIZMI?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Itoat islomning muhim shartlaridan biridir. Musulmonlarning Alloh va Rasuliga itoat etishi farz bo\u02bblgani kabi o\u02bbz rahbarlariga itoati ham farzdir. Bu haqda Qur\u02bconi karimda bunday deyilgan: \u201cEy imon keltirganlar! Allohga itoat qiling, Payg\u02bbambarga va o\u02bbzingizdan bo\u02bblgan ish egalariga <\/strong>(boshliqlarga) itoat qiling\u201d<\/strong> (Niso surasi, 59-oyati<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ushbu oyat bilan rahbarga itoat qilish xuddi Alloh va Rasuliga itoat etish kabi farz qilingan. Farzning inkori \u2013 rahbarga itoatsizlik katta gunoh bo\u02bbladi. Lekin bu itoatning o\u02bbziga xos talablari bor. Faqat Allohning toatiga, bandalarning diniy yo dunyoviy manfaatlariga, islohotlarga buyurilganda itoat farz bo\u02bbladi. Ammo gunoh ishlar amr etilganda itoat qilinmaydi. Masalan, rahbar qo\u02bbl ostidagilarga yo ulardan biri o\u02bbg\u02bbirlik yo zino qilish kabi ishlarni buyursa, unga sira ham holatda itoat etilmaydi. Chunki Imom Ahmad va Tabaroniy Imron ibn Husayn roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilgan hadisda Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam: \u201cAllohga osiy bo\u02bbladigan vaziyatda bandasiga itoat qilinmaydi. Itoat yaxshi ishlarda bo\u02bbladi\u201d<\/em><\/strong>, deganlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anas Ibn Molik roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cRasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam: \u201cSizga boshi mayizdek<\/em><\/strong> (qora) habashiy hokim etib tayinlangan bo\u02bblsa ham quloq soling va bo\u02bbysuning!\u201d<\/em><\/strong> dedilar\u201d (Imom Buxoriy rivoyati)<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Barcha ulamolar rahbarga itoatni Alloh va Rasuliga itoat singari farz deb bilgan. Xususan, Abu Ja\u02bcfar Tahoviy rahimahulloh bunday deydi: \u201cImomlarimiz va rahbarlarimiz bizga zulm qilsa-da, ularga qarshi chiqishni haq deb bilmaymiz. Hech birini qarg\u02bbab, duoibad qilmaymiz. Ularga itoat qilishdan bosh tortmaymiz. Modomiki, gunoh ish buyurmas ekan, ularga itoat qilishni Allohga itoat qilishdek farz deb bilamiz. Ularning haqqiga salohiyat, tavfiq va salomatlik so\u02bbrab duo qilamiz\u201d (\u201cAqidatut Tahoviy\u201d)<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ta\u02bckidlanganidek, rahbarga itoat qilish lozim. Ammo gunoh ish buyursa, itoat etilmaydi. Faqat sabr qilib, unga qarshi qurol ko\u02bbtarishdan tiyilish lozim. Zero, Abdulloh ibn Abbos roziyallohu anhumo Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallamdan: \u201cKim amir tomonidan biror qarorni noma\u02bcqul ko\u02bbrsa, sabr qilsin. Chunki, kim podsho qarorlaridan bir qarich bo\u02bblsa-da tashqari chiqsa, shubhasiz johillik bo\u02bblib (<\/em><\/strong>johil maqomida) o\u02bbladi\u201d,<\/strong><\/em> deb rivoyat qiladi\u00a0(Imom Buxoriy, Imom Muslim, Imom Dorimiy, Imom Ahmad rivoyati)<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Buyuk vatandoshimiz Umar Nasafiy rahimahullohning mana bu so\u02bbzlari ham yuqoridagi fikrni qo\u02bbllab-quvvatlaydi: \u201cImom fosiqligi va jabri sababli ishdan chetlatilmaydi\u201d (\u201cAqoidun Nasafiy\u201d)<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u02bcbul Axbordan rahbarlar haqida so\u02bbrashganda: \u201cUlar \u2013 Allohning Yerdagi soyasi. Kim ularga nasihat qilsa, to\u02bbg\u02bbri yo\u02bblni topadi. Kim ularni aldasa, adashadi\u201d, degan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Huzayfa ibn Yamon roziyallohu anhu: \u201cRahbarlarni so\u02bbkmang.Chunki ular Allohning yerdagi soyasidir. Alloh ular bilan haqni qoim qiladi, dinni oshkor qiladi, zulmni daf qilib, fosiqlarni halok qiladi\u201d, degan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abu Said Xudriy roziyallohu anhudan bunday rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cRasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam: \u201cQiyomat kuni Alloh taologa eng suyukli va eng yaqin bo\u02bbladigan banda odil rahbardir\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> deganlar\u201d (Imom Termiziy rivoyati)<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

To\u02bbrt xalifadan keyin kelgan rahbarlar va amirlar orasida zulm ochiqchasiga keng tarqalgan bo\u02bblgan. Islomning dastlabki uch asrida yashab o\u02bbtgan sahobalar, tobeinlar va ulardan keyingilar rahbarlarga qarshi qo\u02bbzg\u02bbolon ko\u02bbtarish fikridan yiroq bo\u02bblgan. Islom tarixida musulmon rahbarga qarshi isyon ko\u02bbtarib chiqqan ilk toifa \u201cxavorijlar\u201d bo\u02bblib, ular hazrati Ali roziyallohu anhuning xalifaligini tan olmagan. Bugun musulmonlarni rahbarlarga qarshi isyon qilishga da\u02bcvat etayotgan ba\u02bczi kimsa yo toifalar aynan o\u02bbsha \u201cxavorijlar\u201dning ma\u02bcnaviy davomchilaridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Afsuski, bugun ham noshukrlik qilib, rahbarlar haqqiga noloyiq gaplar gapiradigan, imomlarni \u201csaroy mullalari\u201d deb masxara qiladigan johillar ham uchrab turibdi. Chunki ular bu gunohning o\u02bbzi uchun qanchalik og\u02bbir ekanini tushunmaydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Har bir musulmon bu masalada nihoyatda e\u02bctiborli bo\u02bblib, tinch-osuda hayotga rahna solib qo\u02bbyishdan saqlanishi, islomdan chiqib, johil holatiga tushib qolishdan ehtiyot bo\u02bblishi kerak. Rahbarlar va ulamolarga itoatda bo\u02bblib, haqqiga duo qilib turish lozim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qonunlar jamiyat foydasi uchun ishlab chiqiladi. Islomning tarixiy manbalarida Payg\u02bbambarimiz sollallohu alayhi vasallam va Madinada yashagan to\u02bbrt asosiy guruh: muhojir, ansor, yahudiy va islomni qabul qilmagan arablar o\u02bbrtasida tuzilgan shartnoma haqida so\u02bbz boradi. Tarixda \u201cMadina Konstitutsiyasi\u201d nomini olgan ushbu ahdnoma tom ma\u02bcnoda konstitutsiya vazifasini o\u02bbtagan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Har bir davlatning Konstitutsiyasi jamiyatda adolat, erkinlik va huquqni ta\u02bcminlashga qaratiladi va tinchlik, barqarorlik va taraqqiyotni ta\u02bcminlashga xizmat qiladi. Bundan tashqari, mamlakatdagi barcha sohalarni, odamlar o\u02bbrtasidagi ijtimoiy masalalarni tartibga solib turadigan qonunlar ham bo\u02bbladi. Ularga amal qilish hammaning zimmasidagi bir xil majburiyat hisoblanadi. Kim amal qilmaydigan bo\u02bblsa, zimmasidagi majburiyatni tark qilgan bo\u02bbladi. Buning uchun esa, tabiiyki, jazo qo\u02bbllanadi va u ham o\u02bbsha qonunlarda belgilab qo\u02bbyilgan bo\u02bbladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Islomning eng zabardast ulamolari \u2013 avvalgilari ham, hozirgilari ham \u2013 rahbarga qarshi isyonni joiz deb bilmagan. Rahbar bo\u02bblmagan joyda muqarrar parokandalik, boshboshdoqlik va boshqa illatlar urchiydi. Demak, biz ham ulamolar yo\u02bblidan borib, o\u02bbzimizni isloh qilish, dunyo va oxiratimiz uchun foydali bo\u02bblgan ishlar bilan mashg\u02bbul bo\u02bblishimiz kerak. Rahbarlar haqqiga salohiyat, tavfiq, hidoyat, omonlik tilab duoi xayrlar qilib yurishimiz lozim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abduvosi SHONAZAROV,
\nImom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Itoat islomning muhim shartlaridan biridir. Musulmonlarning Alloh va Rasuliga itoat etishi farz bo\u02bblgani kabi o\u02bbz rahbarlariga itoati ham farzdir. Bu haqda Qur\u02bconi karimda bunday deyilgan: \u201cEy imon keltirganlar! Allohga itoat qiling, Payg\u02bbambarga va o\u02bbzingizdan bo\u02bblgan ish egalariga (boshliqlarga) itoat qiling\u201d (Niso surasi, 59-oyati). Ushbu oyat bilan rahbarga itoat qilish xuddi Alloh va Rasuliga itoat etish …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40943,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2449,639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nJOHILLIK DARAJASIGA TUSHIRADIGAN AMALNI BILASIZMI? - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"JOHILLIK DARAJASIGA TUSHIRADIGAN AMALNI BILASIZMI?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=40940&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"JOHILLIK DARAJASIGA TUSHIRADIGAN AMALNI BILASIZMI? - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"JOHILLIK DARAJASIGA TUSHIRADIGAN AMALNI BILASIZMI?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=40940&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-14T10:30:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-14T10:49:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/bukhari_buxoriy2025_36.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=40940&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=40940&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"JOHILLIK DARAJASIGA TUSHIRADIGAN AMALNI BILASIZMI? 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