{"id":39454,"date":"2024-12-26T12:12:35","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T07:12:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=39454"},"modified":"2024-12-26T12:12:35","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T07:12:35","slug":"tobein-muhaddislarning-maslakkasblari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=39454&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"TOBEIN MUHADDISLARNING MASLAK(KASB)LARI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ka\u02bcbul Axbor (r.a.)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

104 yoshida vafot etgani rivoyat qilinganiga ko\u02bbra, milodiy 551-yili atrofida tug\u02bbilgan bo\u02bblishi mumkin[1]<\/a>. Ka\u02bcb Payg\u02bbambar (a.s.) davrlarida yashagan, lekin u zotni ko\u02bbrmagan. Keng tarqalgan fikrga ko\u02bbra, Hazrati Umarning xalifaligi davrida musulmon bo\u02bblgan[2]<\/a>. Ka\u02bcb Hazrati Umar va Suhayb kabi sahobalardan rivoyat qilgan, uning rivoyatlari Abu Dovud, Termiziy va Nasoiyning \u201cSunan\u201d asarlaridan joy olgan[3]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u02bcb dastlab qissago\u02bbylik qilgan, Hazrati Payg\u02bbambar (a.s.)ning qissa hikoya qiladigan kishi davlat rahbaridan ruxsat olishi lozim[4]<\/a>ligi to\u02bbg\u02bbrisidagi so\u02bbzlarini eshitib, bu ishni tashlagan, ammo Muoviya uni qaytadan qissago\u02bbylik qilishga buyurgach, yana bu faoliyatini davom ettirgan[5]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u02bcb 32\/652-653-yili Humsda vafot etgan. Vafot sanasi 34\/655 yoki 35\/656 bo\u02bblganiga doir rivoyatlar ham mavjud[6]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Abu Idris Havloniy (r.a.)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

8\/630-yili Havlonda tug\u02bbilgan. Hazrati Umar, Abu Dardo, Muoz ibn Jabal, Uboda ibn Samit, Abu Hurayra roziyallohu anhum kabi sahobalardan hadis rivoyat qilgan[7]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shom olimi Abu Idris Havloniy, Damashq voizi, qissago\u02bbyi va qozisi bo\u02bblgan. Abdulmalik uni qissago\u02bbylikdan ozod qilib, qozilikda qoldirganida, \u201cIstayotgan vazifamdan ozod qilib, qo\u02bbrqqan vazifamda qoldirdilar\u201d degan[8]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

80\/699-yili[9]<\/a>, 72 yoshida vafot etgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Yahyo ibn Ya\u02bcmar (r.a.)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Basrada tug\u02bbilgan. Abu Zarr G\u02bbiforiy, Hazrati Oysha, Abu Hurayra, Ibn Abbos, Ibn Umar roziyallohu anhum kabi sahobalardan hadis naql qilgan. Qur\u02bconi karimga nuqtali harakatlarni kiritgan ilk shaxs[10]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yazid ibn Muhallab uni Xurosonda devon kotibi etib tayinlagan[11]<\/a>. Marv qozisi vazifasida ham ishlagan[12]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vafot sanasi bilan bog\u02bbliq turli rivoyatlar mavjud. Xalifa ibn Hayyotning aytishicha, Yahyo 80\/699-yildan so\u02bbng vafot etgan[13]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Said ibn Musayyab (r.a.)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hazrati Umar(r.a.)ning xalifaligidan ikki yil o\u02bbtgach, 15\/636-yilda tug\u02bbilgan[14]<\/a>. Madinaning peshqadam faqihlaridan biri bo\u02bblgan[15]<\/a>. Hazrati Usmon, Hazrati Ali, Hazrati Oysha, Abu Hurayra, Ummu Salama roziyallohu anhum kabi ko\u02bbplab sahobalardan hadis rivoyat qilgan[16]<\/a>. Undan Ato Xurosoniy, Amr ibn Shu\u02bcayb, Amr ibn Dinar, Zuhriy, Qatoda (r.a.) kabi shaxslar hadis tinglagan[17]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Davlat xazinasidan unga 30,000 dirhamga yaqin maosh ajratilgan bo\u02bblsa-da, u bu maoshni olmagan[18]<\/a>. Otasi yog\u02bb savdosi bilan shug\u02bbullangan[19]<\/a>. U ham otasi kabi yog\u02bb savdosi bilan shug\u02bbullangan va yog\u02bb savdosi aylanmasida 400 dinordan ortiq sarmoyaga ega bo\u02bblgan[20]<\/a>. Shuningdek, u mato tijorati bilan ham shug\u02bbullangan[21]<\/a>. Tijoratning yaxshi kasb ekani, insonning ro\u02bbzg\u02bborini ta\u02bcminlab, shaxsiyati va dinini saqlashga yordam berishini ta\u02bckidlagan[22]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

94\/713-yilda[23]<\/a> 79 yoshida Madinada vafot etgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Kandemir. Ka\u02bcbul Axbor. TDIE. J. 24. \u2013 B. 1.<\/span><\/div>\n
[2]<\/a> Ibn Hajar Asqaloniy. Isoba. \u2013 Bayrut: Dorul kutubil ilmiyya, 1994. J. 4. \u2013 B. 579.<\/span><\/div>\n
[3]<\/a> Zahabiy. Siyar. J. 3. \u2013 B. 490.<\/span><\/div>\n
[4]<\/a> Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Musnad. J. 11. \u2013 B. 241.<\/span><\/div>\n
[5]<\/a> Ibn Hajar Asqaloniy. Isoba. J. 5. \u2013 B. 483.<\/span><\/div>\n
[6]<\/a> Kandemir. Ka\u02bcbul Axbor. J. 24. \u2013 B. 2.<\/span><\/div>\n
[7]<\/a> Ibn Hajar Asqaloniy. Tahzib. \u2013 Bayrut: Doiratul maorif, 1908. J. 5. \u2013 B. 85.<\/span><\/div>\n
[8]<\/a> Zahabiy. Tarix. \u2013 Bayrut: Dorul g\u02bbarbil islamiy, 2003. J. 2. \u2013 B. 891.<\/span><\/div>\n
[9]<\/a> Zahabiy. Tazkira. J. 1. \u2013 B. 46.<\/span><\/div>\n
[10]<\/a> Zahabiy. Tazkira. J. 1. \u2013 B. 60.<\/span><\/div>\n
[11]<\/a> Kirca. Yahyo ibn Ya\u02bcmar. TDIE. J. 20. \u2013 B. 447.<\/span><\/div>\n
[12]<\/a> Ibn Sa\u02bcd. Tabaqot. J. 7. \u2013 B. 260.<\/span><\/div>\n
[13]<\/a> Xalifa ibn Xayyot. Tabaqot. \u2013 Bayrut: Dorul fikr, 1993. J. 1. \u2013 B. 349.<\/span><\/div>\n
[14]<\/a> Zahabiy. Siyar. J. 4. \u2013 B. 218.<\/span><\/div>\n
[15]<\/a> Ibn Sa\u02bcd. Tabaqot. J. 2. \u2013 B. 289.<\/span><\/div>\n
[16]<\/a> Zahabiy. Siyar. J. 4. \u2013 B. 218.<\/span><\/div>\n
[17]<\/a> Zahabiy. Siyar. J. 4. \u2013 B. 219.<\/span><\/div>\n
[18]<\/a> Kandemir. Said ibn Musayyab. TDIE. J. 35. \u2013 B. 563.<\/span><\/div>\n
[19]<\/a> Ibn Hibbon. Siqot. J. 4. \u2013 B. 274.<\/span><\/div>\n
[20]<\/a> Ijliy. Ma\u02bcrifatus siqot. J. 1. \u2013 B. 405.<\/span><\/div>\n
[21]<\/a> Zahabiy. Siyar. J. 4. \u2013 B. 241.<\/span><\/div>\n
[22]<\/a> Kandemir. Said ibn Musayyab. J. 35. \u2013 B. 563.<\/span><\/div>\n
[23]<\/a> Zahabiy. Siyar. J. 4. \u2013 B. 245.<\/span><\/div>\n
Otabek MUHAMMADIYEV,
\nImom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi katta ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ka\u02bcbul Axbor (r.a.) 104 yoshida vafot etgani rivoyat qilinganiga ko\u02bbra, milodiy 551-yili atrofida tug\u02bbilgan bo\u02bblishi mumkin[1]. Ka\u02bcb Payg\u02bbambar (a.s.) davrlarida yashagan, lekin u zotni ko\u02bbrmagan. Keng tarqalgan fikrga ko\u02bbra, Hazrati Umarning xalifaligi davrida musulmon bo\u02bblgan[2]. Ka\u02bcb Hazrati Umar va Suhayb kabi sahobalardan rivoyat qilgan, uning rivoyatlari Abu Dovud, Termiziy va Nasoiyning \u201cSunan\u201d asarlaridan joy olgan[3]. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39455,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39454"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39454"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39456,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39454\/revisions\/39456"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}