{"id":39331,"date":"2024-12-17T16:01:44","date_gmt":"2024-12-17T11:01:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=39331"},"modified":"2024-12-16T17:03:44","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T12:03:44","slug":"hazrati-payg%ca%bbambar-s-a-v-ning-turmush-tarzi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=39331&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"HAZRATI PAYG\u02bbAMBAR (S.A.V.)NING TURMUSH TARZI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Payg\u02bbambarlar nubuvvat sifatlaridan tashqari, ularga ergashish va o\u02bbrnak bo\u02bblish uchun inson sifatidagi xususiyatlarga ham egadirlar. Bu insoniy o\u02bbziga xoslik bilan keladigan mas\u02bculiyatlardan biri esa turmush tarzlarini idora qilishdir. Alloh yuborgan payg\u02bbambarlarning ham turmushlarini ta\u02bcminlashlari uchun kasb-hunarlari bo\u02bblgan. Bir nechta misol keltirsak: Idris (a.s.) tikuvchilik[1]<\/a>, Hud (a.s.) va Solih (a.s.) savdo bilan shug\u02bbullangan[2]<\/a>, Yusuf (a.s.) esa davlat boshqaruvida bo\u02bblib, Misrda moliya vaziri bo\u02bblgan[3]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Payg\u02bbambar (a.s.) inson sifatida insonlar olamining bir a\u02bczosi bo\u02bblgani kabi jamiyat ichida ham yashaganlar. Shuning natijasi sifatida Payg\u02bbambar (s.a.v) ham turmushini ta\u02bcminlash uchun ko\u02bbplab kasblar bilan shug\u02bbullangan. Ulardan biri qo\u02bbylarni boqish edi. Abu Hurayradan naql qilingan hadisda Hazrati Payg\u02bbambar bir necha qiyrot evaziga Makka aholisining qo\u02bbylarini boqqanlari[4]<\/a>ni aytgan. Boshqa bir rivoyatda esa Jobir ibn Abdulloh Payg\u02bbambar (a.s.) bilan birga Marruz Zahronda daraxtdan \u201ckabas\u201d deb ataladigan meva to\u02bbplar ekan, Payg\u02bbambar (a.s.)dan qo\u02bby boqib-boqmaganlari haqida so\u02bbraganida, Payg\u02bbambar (a.s.): \u201c<\/em><\/strong>Hech qo\u02bby boqmagan payg\u02bbambar bormi<\/em><\/strong>?\u201d[5]<\/a><\/em><\/strong> deb javob berganlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Payg\u02bbambar (a.s.) shug\u02bbullangan yana bir kasb tijorat edi. Hazrati Payg\u02bbambar bolalik davrida amakilari Abu Tolibning Shomga borgan savdo karvoniga qo\u02bbshilganlar[6]<\/a>. Payg\u02bbambar (s.a.v.) amakisi keksayoshga yetganda ham savdoni davom ettirgan va makkalik bir kishi bilan sherikchilik qilgan. Shuningdek, bu davrda savdo maqsadida turli o\u02bblkalarga sayohat qilgan. U Hubosha yarmarkasiga, Yamanga va Sharqiy Arabistondagi Mushakkar va Debo yarmarkalariga qatnashgani rivoyat qilingan. Bular bilan birga Payg\u02bbambar (a.s.)ga savdo sayohatlariga chiqish takliflari ham tushgan. Bu sayohatlardan birida esa kasal bo\u02bblib safarga chiqolmagan bir savdogarning mollarini olib, muvaffaqiyatli natija bilan qaytganlar[7]<\/a>. Sayohatlarning yana biri esa Hazrati Xadichaning karvoni bilan bo\u02bblgan. Hazrati Xadicha sharaf va mol sohibi bo\u02bblgan savdogar ayol edi. U mollarining boshida bo\u02bblishi uchun odamlar bilan kelishib, ularga ulush berardi. Rasulullohning ishonchliligini va go\u02bbzal xulqini eshitib, Hazrati Payg\u02bbambarga Shomga borgan karvonning boshida bo\u02bblishi taklifini bergan va bu taklif Hazrati Payg\u02bbambar tomonidan qabul qilingan. Hazrati Payg\u02bbambar boshchiligidagi karvon Shomdan qaytganda katta foyda bilan qaytgan[8]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Payg\u02bbambar (a.s.)ning Madinaga hijrati bilan birga, qurilish arafasida turgan bir davlatning asoschisi bo\u02bblish sifati namoyon bo\u02bbla boshlagan. Madina vasiqasi bilan birga nizolarni hal etish vakolati berilgani hijratdan keyin Madinada boshqaruvni qo\u02bblga olganini ko\u02bbrsatadi[9]<\/a>. Hazrati Payg\u02bbambar hayotlik davomida ham davlat rahbarligi, ham hokimlik va armiya qo\u02bbmondonligi vazifalarini ham bajargan[10]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rasulullohning turmush vositalaridan yana biri urushlardan olingan g\u02bbanimatlardir. “Agar Allohga va ajrim kuni[11]<\/strong><\/a> \u2013 ikki qo\u02bbshin to\u02bbqnashgan kuni \u2013 bandamiz (Muhammad)ga nozil qilgan narsamiz (oyatlar, farishtalar, g\u02bbalaba)ga imon keltirgan bo\u02bblsangiz, bilib qo\u02bbyingizki, o\u02bblja qilib olgan narsalaringizning beshdan biri Allohga, Rasulga, qarindosh(lari), yetimlar, miskinlar va musofirlarga (tegishli)dir. Alloh har narsaga qodirdir”[12]<\/a> oyati bilan mustahkamlangan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Payg\u02bbambar (s.a.v.) davlat daromadlaridan ulush olishda minimal turmush sharoitlarini asos qilganlar. Boshqa payg\u02bbambarlar kabi u zot ham oilasiga ko\u02bbp meros qoldirmaganlar[13]<\/a>. Daromadlari orasida Bani Nazir yahudiylarining yerlarida, Xaybar va Fadak hududlarida yetishgan mahsulotlardan olgan fay\u02bc[14]<\/a> daromadlari bor[15]<\/a>. Hazrati Umarning aytishicha, Payg\u02bbambar (a.s.) bu daromadlardan o\u02bbzlari va oilasiga bir yil yetadigan miqdorini olib, qolgan qismini qo\u02bbshin uchun ot va qurol sotib olishga ishlatgan[16]<\/a>. Molining katta qismini musulmonlar uchun sarflagan Hazrati Payg\u02bbambar juda faqirona hayot kechirganlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> K\u00f6ksal. Peygamberler tarihi. \u2013 Anqara: TDV, 2020. J. 1. \u2013 B. 80.<\/span><\/div>\n
[2]<\/a> K\u00f6ksal. Peygamberler tarihi. J. 1. \u2013 B. 117.<\/span><\/div>\n
[3]<\/a> K\u00f6ksal. Peygamberler tarihi. J. 1. \u2013 B. 297.<\/span><\/div>\n
[4]<\/a> Buxoriy. Ijora, 2.<\/span><\/div>\n
[5]<\/a> Buxoriy. Taomlar, 50.<\/span><\/div>\n
[6]<\/a> Tabariy. Tarix. \u2013 Bayrut: Dorut turos, 1967. J. 2. \u2013 B. 277.<\/span><\/div>\n
[7]<\/a> Fayda M. Muhammad. TDIE. \u2013 Istanbul: TDV, 2005. J. 30. \u2013 B. 410.<\/span><\/div>\n
[8]<\/a> Ramazon Butiy. Fiqhus siyra. \u2013 Istanbul: 2001. \u2013 B. 77.<\/span><\/div>\n
[9]<\/a> \u00d6zel A. Muhammad. TDIE. \u2013 Istanbul: TDV, 2005. J. 30. \u2013 B. 434.<\/span><\/div>\n
[10]<\/a> Palab\u0131y\u0131k. Hz. Peygamber\u02bbin Devlet Kurma Faaliyeti. AUIFD, 17 (2002). \u2013 B. 114.<\/span><\/div>\n
[11]<\/a> Ajrim kuni \u2013 Badr jangida haq bilan botil ajrim bo\u02bblgan kun.<\/span><\/div>\n
[12]<\/a> Anfol surasi, 41-oyat.<\/span><\/div>\n
[13]<\/a> D\u00f6mez. Muhammad. TDIE. \u2013 Istanbul: TDV, 2005. J. 30. \u2013 B. 444.<\/span><\/div>\n
[14]<\/a> Fay\u02bc \u2013 Qur\u02bconda keltirilgan “fay\u02bc” atamasi davlat daromadlaridan birini tashkil qiladi. Ammo bu daromadlar davlat rahbariga beriladigan yashirin mablag\u02bblardir. “Fay\u02bc” so\u02bbzi urush qilmasdan olingan g\u02bbanimatni ifodalaydi. Davlat rahbari Qur\u02bconda belgilangan joylarga xohlaganidek taqsimlash vakolatiga egadir.<\/span><\/div>\n
[15]<\/a> Kandemir. Muhammad. TDIE. \u2013 Istanbul: TDV, 2005. J. 30. \u2013 B. 426.<\/span><\/div>\n
[16]<\/a> Muslim. Jihod, 48.<\/span><\/div>\n
Otabek MUHAMMADIYEV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi katta ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Payg\u02bbambarlar nubuvvat sifatlaridan tashqari, ularga ergashish va o\u02bbrnak bo\u02bblish uchun inson sifatidagi xususiyatlarga ham egadirlar. Bu insoniy o\u02bbziga xoslik bilan keladigan mas\u02bculiyatlardan biri esa turmush tarzlarini idora qilishdir. Alloh yuborgan payg\u02bbambarlarning ham turmushlarini ta\u02bcminlashlari uchun kasb-hunarlari bo\u02bblgan. Bir nechta misol keltirsak: Idris (a.s.) tikuvchilik[1], Hud (a.s.) va Solih (a.s.) savdo bilan shug\u02bbullangan[2], Yusuf (a.s.) esa …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39332,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[659,639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nHAZRATI PAYG\u02bbAMBAR (S.A.V.)NING TURMUSH TARZI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"HAZRATI PAYG\u02bbAMBAR (S.A.V.)NING TURMUSH TARZI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=39331&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HAZRATI PAYG\u02bbAMBAR (S.A.V.)NING TURMUSH TARZI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"HAZRATI PAYG\u02bbAMBAR (S.A.V.)NING TURMUSH TARZI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=39331&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-12-17T11:01:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-16T12:03:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/turmushi.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=39331&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=39331&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"HAZRATI PAYG\u02bbAMBAR (S.A.V.)NING TURMUSH TARZI - 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