{"id":37816,"date":"2024-09-27T08:24:02","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T03:24:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=37816"},"modified":"2024-09-26T18:25:27","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T13:25:27","slug":"aqsh-tashqi-siyosatida-musulmon-mamlakatlar-bilan-xavfsizlik-sohasidagi-hamkorlik-masalalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=37816&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"AQSH TASHQI SIYOSATIDA MUSULMON MAMLAKATLAR BILAN XAVFSIZLIK SOHASIDAGI HAMKORLIK MASALALARI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Musulmon davlatlar bilan xavfsizlik sohasidagi hamkorlik AQSH tashqi siyosatining muhim tarkibiy qismi bo\u02bblib, u diplomatik munosabatlar va mintaqaviy barqarorlikni shakllantiradi. Mazkur hamkorlik bilan bog\u02bbliq muammo va imkoniyatlarni tahlil qilish muhim ahamiyatga ega. Ushbu maqolada tarixiy voqealar, mintaqaviy dinamika va diplomatik aloqalarni tahlil qilish orqali AQSH tashqi siyosatida xavfsizlik bo\u02bbyicha hamkorlikning muhim tomonlari yoritilgan. Transmilliy tahdidlar, o\u02bbzgaruvchan ittifoqlar va kuch dinamikasi o\u02bbzgarib borayotgan bir davrda musulmon davlatlari bilan xavfsizlik sohasida hamkorlik Qo\u02bbshma Shtatlar uchun ulkan strategik ahamiyatga ega. Ushbu hamkorlikning nozik tomonlarini tushunish ishonchni mustahkamlash, xavfsizlikka nisbatan xatarlarni yumshatish va mintaqaviy barqarorlikni ta\u2019minlash uchun zarur. Mazkur maqola xalqaro munosabatlar, diplomatiya va xavfsizlik sohasini o\u02bbrganishga hissa qo\u02bbshadi va bu borada yangi tadqiqotlar uchun asos yaratadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mavzuga oid adabiyotlar tahlili (Literature review). AQSH va musulmon davlatlari o\u02bbrtasidagi xavfsizlik sohasidagi hamkorlikka oid adabiyotlarda bu munosabatlarga ta\u02bcsir etuvchi bir qator omillar ochib berilgan. Ushbu maqolani yozishda AQSH Davlat Departamenti saytidagi ma\u02bclumotlardan, Reuters, Defense News, Washington Institute, The National News, Beyond The Horizon kabi yangiliklar saytidan, bir qancha mustaqil tadqiqotchilarning ilmiy maqolalari va qo\u02bbllanmalaridan foydalanildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ushbu tadqiqot mavjud adabiyotlar, siyosiy hujjatlar va empirik ma\u2019lumotlarni ko\u02bbrib chiqishga asoslangan tadqiqot usulidan foydalanadi. Tahlil mavzuni har tomonlama tushunish uchun ilmiy ishlar, hukumat hisobotlari, tahliliy markaz nashrlari va ommaviy axborot vositalari manbalarini o\u02bbz ichiga oladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dunyoda 50 dan ortiq musulmonlar yashaydigan davlatlar mavjud, ammo ularning aniq soni manbaga qarab farq qilishi mumkin [11]. Amerika Qo\u02bbshma Shtatlari va musulmon davlatlar o\u02bbrtasida xavfsizlik sohasidagi hamkorlik, xususan, 2001-yil 11-sentyabrdagi teraktlar natijasida AQSH tashqi siyosatining markaziy qismiga aylandi. Bu munosabatlar ko\u02bbp qirrali bo\u02bblib, harbiy yordam, razvedka ma\u2019lumotlarini almashish, terrorizmga qarshi kurash va diplomatik aloqalarni o\u02bbz ichiga oladi [13].<\/span><\/p>\n

AQSH va Saudiya Arabistoni o\u02bbrtasida xavfsizlik sohasidagi hamkorlik Yaqin Sharq barqarorligi, xavfsizligi va farovonligini ta\u2019minlashda hal qiluvchi ahamiyatga ega. Bu hamkorlik umumiy strategik manfaatlarga asoslangan. Saudiya Arabistonining Yaqin Sharqdagi strategik ahamiyati yuqoridir. Uning AQSH bilan hamkorligi mintaqaviy xavfsizlikka oid keng ko\u02bblamli muammolarni hal qilishda muhim rol o\u02bbynaydi. Saudiya Arabistoni IshIDni bartaraf etish bo\u2018yicha global koalitsiyaning asoschisi sifatida terrorizmga qarshi kurash borasida xalqaro sa\u2019y-harakatlarga faol hissa qo\u2018shdi. 2014-yil sentyabr oyida Jidda shahrida bo\u2018lib o\u2018tgan ilk konferensiyaga mezbonlik qilgan Saudiya Arabistoni ekstremizmga qarshi kurashish va mintaqaviy xavfsizlik sohasidagi hamkorlikni kengaytirishga sodiqligini namoyish etdi [15]. Saudiya Arabistonining terrorizmga yordam beruvchilarga nisbatan qattiq jazo choralarini qo\u2018llashi va IShIDni \u201cIslomning 1-raqamli dushmani\u201d deb so\u2018zsiz qoralashi uning terrorchilik tahdidlariga qarshi kurashdagi faol pozitsiyasini bildiradi. Saudiya Arabistoni IShIDning moliyaviy ta\u2019minotini yo\u2018q qilish va koalitsiya ichida ma\u2019lumot almashishda yetakchilik qilish orqali mintaqadagi terrorchi tashkilotlar imkoniyatlarini bartaraf etishda muhim ahamiyatga ega. AQSH va Saudiya Arabistoni o\u02bbrtasidagi hamkorlik terrorizmga qarshi kurashdan tashqari keng doiradagi xavfsizlik sohalarini qamrab oladi. Hamkorlikdagi sa\u2019y-harakatlar chegara xavfsizligi, dengiz xavfsizligi, qurol-yarog\u02bblarni yetkazish, kiberxavfsizlik va terrorizmga qarshi kurash imkoniyatlarini kuchaytirishga qaratilgan. Har ikki davlat o\u02bbzining kuchli tomonlari va resurslaridan foydalangan holda umumiy xavfsizlik muammolarini hal qilish va mintaqaviy barqarorlikni rag\u02bbbatlantirish uchun mustahkam asos yaratdi.\u00a0 AQSH va Saudiya Arabistoni xavfsizlik sohasida uzoq yillik munosabatga ega. Saudiya Arabistoni AQSHning eng yirik xorijiy harbiy savdo (FMS) mijozi bo\u02bblib, faol holatlarda 140 milliard dollardan ortiq [16]. Harbiy texnika bilan ta\u2019minlashdan tashqari, AQSH Saudiya Arabistoni xavfsizlik kuchlarining professionalligi va malakasini oshirish bilan faol shug\u02bbullanadi. Trening tashabbuslari Qurolli mojarolar to\u02bbg\u02bbrisidagi qonun (LOAC), havodan yerga nishonga olish tartib-qoidalari va tinch aholi qurbonlari xavfini yumshatish choralari kabi keng ko\u02bblamli sohalarni qamrab oladi [19].<\/span><\/p>\n

BAAning Yaqin Sharqdagi strategik ahamiyati uning mintaqaviy xavfsizlikka tahdidlarni bartaraf etishda faol ishtirok etishi bilan ko\u02bbzga tashlanadi. Amerika Qo\u02bbshma Shtatlarining hamkori sifatida BAA terrorizmga qarshi kurashda muhim rol o\u02bbynaydi. U IShID va Al-Qoida kabi guruhlarga qarshi operatsiyalarda qatnashmoqda. Bundan tashqari, BAAning IShIDga qarshi kurash bo\u2018yicha Global koalitsiyadagi faol ishtiroki, jumladan, Aloqa va barqarorlikni ta\u2019minlash bo\u2018yicha ishchi guruhlaridagi yetakchiligi uning ekstremizmga qarshi kurashish va mintaqaviy barqarorlikni ta\u2019minlashga sodiqligini bildiradi. AQSH va BAA o\u02bbrtasidagi hamkorlik turli sohalarda, jumladan, chegara xavfsizligi, dengiz xavfsizligi, harbiy tayyorgarlik, kiberxavfsizlik va terrorizmga qarshi kurashni qamrab oladi [20]. Ko\u02bbrfaz hamkorlik kengashi doirasidagi hamkorlik orqali har ikki davlat mintaqaviy xavfsizlikni mustahkamlash va umumiy xavfsizlik muammolarini hal qilish uchun harakat qiladi. AQSH va BAA o\u02bbrtasidagi harbiy sanoat kompleksi mahsulotlari savdosi va xavfsizlik sohasidagi hamkorlik o\u02bbzaro xavfsizlik manfaatlarini ilgari surish va mintaqaviy xavfsizlik imkoniyatlarini mustahkamlashga xizmat qiladi. BAA hozirda 29,5 milliard dollardan ortiq qiymatdagi FMS portfeliga ega bo\u02bblib, 6-o\u02bbrinni egallaydi [22]. Xavfsizlik sohasidagi hamkorlik dasturlari havo va raketalarga qarshi mudofaa, havo kuchlarini modernizatsiya qilish, aylanma qanotli aviatsiyani modernizatsiya qilish, terrorizmga qarshi kurash va dengiz operatsiyalariga qaratilgan. Mudofaa savdosi nafaqat BAAning mudofaa qobiliyatini oshiradi, balki AQSH kuchlari bilan o\u02bbzaro hamkorlik qilishga hissa qo\u02bbshadi va shu bilan mintaqaviy xavfsizlikni mustahkamlaydi. AQSH harbiylari joylashgan Al-Dhafra aviabazasida Gulf Air Warfare Center ning mavjudligi ikki davlat o\u2018rtasidagi harbiy hamkorlikning chuqurligini va mintaqaviy mudofaa qobiliyatini oshirishda qo\u2018shma tayyorgarlik tashabbuslarining muhimligini bildiradi. Harbiy axborotning umumiy xavfsizligi to\u02bbg\u02bbrisidagi bitim (1987 General security of military information agreement) [23] sotib olish va o\u02bbzaro xizmat ko\u02bbrsatish to\u02bbg\u02bbrisidagi bitim (2006 Acquisition and cross-servicing agreement) [1] va mudofaa sohasida hamkorlik to\u02bbg\u02bbrisidagi bitim (Defense cooperation agreement) [4] va boshqa shu kabi shartnomalar mudofaa sohasidagi hamkorlik uchun asos bo\u02bblib xizmat qiladi. Mudofaa sohasida hamkorlik to\u2018g\u2018risidagi bitim har ikki davlatning terroristik guruhlarga, mintaqaviy barqarorlikni ta\u2019minlash va umumiy manfaatlarga bo\u02bbladigan tahdidlarga qarshi kurashishga xizmat qiladi. Terrorizmga qarshi kurashga qaratilgan sa\u2019y-harakatlar harbiy amaliyotlardan tashqari, o\u02bbqitish va salohiyatni oshirish ishlarini ham o\u02bbz ichiga oladi. The United States Interagency Man-Portable Air Defense Systems (MANPADS) ishchi guruhi BAA chegara va aviatsiya xavfsizligi, shuningdek, mudofaa xodimlari uchun MANPADSdan foydalanish va aviatsiya xavfsizligiga tahdidlar bo\u02bbyicha muhim treninglar o\u2018tkazadi. Bunday tashabbuslar BAAning noqonuniy qurollar tarqalishini aniqlash va oldini olish imkoniyatlarini oshirishda muhim ahamiyatga ega va shu tariqa mintaqaviy xavfsizlikka hissa qo\u2018shadi [6]. BAAning xalqaro tinchlikparvar operatsiyalarga sodiqligi uning tinchlik va xavfsizlikni ta\u2019minlashda mas\u2019uliyatli global hamkor sifatidagi rolini ko\u2018rsatadi. Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti (BMT), NATO va mintaqaviy tinchlikparvarlik missiyalarga, jumladan Somali, Kosovo va Afg\u02bbonistondagi operatsiyalarga qo\u02bbshgan hissasi BAA global tinchlik va barqarorlikka hissa qo\u02bbshishga tayyorligini bildiradi. Bundan tashqari, Afrika va Osiyoda ayol tinchlikparvar askarlarni tayyorlaydigan Xavla bint Al-Azvar harbiy maktabi [2]ning mavjudligi BAAning tinchlikparvar siyosatida gender tengligi va bu boradagi imkoniyatlarni kengaytirishga sodiqligini bildiradi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shuningdek, AQSH va Pokiston, Indoneziya, Misr, Jazoir, Marokash, Qatar, Livan, Tunis, Iordaniya va Bahrayn kabi musulmon davlatlar o\u02bbrtasidagi xavfsizlik sohasidagi hamkorlik murakkab va ko\u02bbp qirralidir. Musulmon davlatlari o\u2018rtasida xavfsizlik sohasidagi hamkorlik bir-biridan sezilarli darajada farq qiladi. Misr va Iordaniya kabi davlatlar Qo\u02bbshma Shtatlar bilan mustahkam harbiy aloqaga ega bo\u02bblsa [5:21], Qatar va Indoneziya kabi davlatlar xavfsizlik sohasidagi hamkorlikni diplomatik kanallar orqali amalga oshiradi [14:17]. Harbiy yordam va ta\u2019lim dasturlari xavfsizlik sohasidagi hamkorlik asosini tashkil etadi. Pokiston va Iordaniya terrorizmga qarshi kurash qobiliyatini oshirish va mintaqaviy barqarorlikni mustahkamlashga qaratilgan harbiy yordam va o\u02bbquv dasturlaridan foydalanadi [8:12]. Terrorizmga qarshi kurashda hamkorlik xavfsizlik sohasidagi hamkorlikning asosiy yo\u02bbnalishi bo\u02bblib qolmoqda. Jazoir va Tunis kabi davlatlar razvedka ma\u2019lumotlarini almashish, qo\u02bbshma harbiy mashg\u02bbulotlar o\u02bbtkazish, o\u02bbz chegaralari va mintaqada ekstremistik tahdidlarga qarshi kurashish salohiyatini oshirishda Qo\u02bbshma Shtatlar bilan faol hamkorlik qilmoqda [7:3]. AQSH Ko\u02bbrfaz mintaqasida dengiz xavfsizligini ta\u2019minlash uchun Bahrayndagi strategik harbiy bazalarini saqlab, [18] Yaqin Sharqdagi xavfsizlik va barqarorlikka hissa qo\u02bbshadi. Xavfsizlik sohasidagi hamkorlikni kengaytirishda iqtisodiy va savdo sherikliklari muhim ahamiyatga ega. Qatar va Marokash kabi davlatlar kiberxavfsizlik, chegara xavfsizligi va infratuzilmani rivojlantirish kabi sohalarda hamkorlikni kuchaytirishda AQSH bilan iqtisodiy hamkorlik aloqalarini olib boradi [9:10].<\/span><\/p>\n

Xulosa qilib aytganda, musulmon davlatlari bilan xavfsizlik sohasida hamkorlik masalalarini hal qilish AQSH tashqi siyosatini shakllantirishda muhim ahamiyatga ega. Musulmon davlatlari bilan mustahkam hamkorlik aloqalarini o\u2018rnatish nafaqat global xavfsizlik va barqarorlik uchun, balki turli madaniyat va mintaqalar o\u2018rtasida o\u2018zaro tushunish hamda hamkorlikni rivojlantirish uchun ham muhim ahamiyatga ega. Amerika Qo\u02bbshma Shtatlari musulmon davlatlari bilan xavfsizlik sohasidagi hamkorlikning murakkabliklarini bilishi va uni diplomatiya bilan olib borishi, bu davlatlardagi turli siyosiy, ijtimoiy va diniy manzaralarni tan olishi kerak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar:<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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    HABIBULLO SADIBAQOSEV,<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
    O\u2018zbekiston xalqaro islom akademiyasi tadqiqotchisi<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Musulmon davlatlar bilan xavfsizlik sohasidagi hamkorlik AQSH tashqi siyosatining muhim tarkibiy qismi bo\u02bblib, u diplomatik munosabatlar va mintaqaviy barqarorlikni shakllantiradi. Mazkur hamkorlik bilan bog\u02bbliq muammo va imkoniyatlarni tahlil qilish muhim ahamiyatga ega. Ushbu maqolada tarixiy voqealar, mintaqaviy dinamika va diplomatik aloqalarni tahlil qilish orqali AQSH tashqi siyosatida xavfsizlik bo\u02bbyicha hamkorlikning muhim tomonlari yoritilgan. Transmilliy tahdidlar, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37817,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nAQSH TASHQI SIYOSATIDA MUSULMON MAMLAKATLAR BILAN XAVFSIZLIK SOHASIDAGI HAMKORLIK MASALALARI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"AQSH TASHQI SIYOSATIDA MUSULMON MAMLAKATLAR BILAN XAVFSIZLIK SOHASIDAGI HAMKORLIK MASALALARI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=37816&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AQSH TASHQI SIYOSATIDA MUSULMON MAMLAKATLAR BILAN XAVFSIZLIK SOHASIDAGI HAMKORLIK MASALALARI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"AQSH TASHQI SIYOSATIDA MUSULMON MAMLAKATLAR BILAN XAVFSIZLIK SOHASIDAGI HAMKORLIK MASALALARI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=37816&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-27T03:24:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-26T13:25:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/aqshsiyosati2709.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"371\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=37816&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=37816&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"AQSH TASHQI SIYOSATIDA MUSULMON MAMLAKATLAR BILAN XAVFSIZLIK SOHASIDAGI HAMKORLIK MASALALARI - 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