{"id":36469,"date":"2024-07-19T08:44:04","date_gmt":"2024-07-19T03:44:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=36469"},"modified":"2024-07-22T09:45:52","modified_gmt":"2024-07-22T04:45:52","slug":"o%ca%bbtmish-voqealarini-aks-ettiruvchi-muhim-manba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=36469&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"O\u02bbTMISH VOQEALARINI AKS ETTIRUVCHI MUHIM MANBA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Xiva xonligidagi siyosiy va iqtisodiy jarayonlar kabi u yerdagi madaniy hayot ham yurtimiz tarixida o\u02bbchmas iz qoldirgan. Xonlikdagi madaniyat o\u02bbziga xos yo\u02bbnalishlarda davom etdi. Madaniy hayot ravnaqi ta\u02bclim-tarbiya, adabiyot, tarixnavislik, me\u02bcmorchilik va amaliy san\u02bcat kabilarda kuzatiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu davrda Nurmuhammad G\u02bbarib Andalibning (1710-1770) \u201cSaid Vaqqos\u201d, \u201cZaynul arab\u201d, \u201cYusuf va Zulayho\u201d, \u201cLayli va Majnun\u201d kabi dostonlari mashhur bo\u02bbldi, shuningdek, Muhammad Niyoz Nishotiy, Muhammad Xokisor, Tabibiy, Munis, Komil Xorazmiy, Komdon, Murodiy kabi shoirlarning ijodi rivoj topdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Saltanatda deyarli barcha xonlar davriga tegishli asarlar yaratildi. Jumladan, Ollohqulixon davriga oid \u201cRiyozud davla\u201d, Rahimqulixon hukmronligi yillarini o\u02bbz ichiga olgan \u201cZubdatut tavorix\u201d, keyingi davrlarga doir voqealar to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida \u201cJome\u02bcul voqeoti sultoniy\u201d, \u201cGulshani davlat\u201d, \u201cShohidi iqbol\u201d asarlari mashhurdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tarixiy asarlar orasida Abulg\u02bbozi Bahodirxonning \u201cShajarai turk\u201d va \u201cShajarai tarokima\u201d kitoblari o\u02bbzbek tilida bitilgan muhim tarixiy asarlar hisoblanadi. Tarixnavislik an\u02bcanalarini keyinchalik Munis, Ogahiy, Muhammad Yusuf Bayoniy kabi mutafakkirlar davom ettirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cG\u02bbazaliyoti Mug\u02bbanniy\u201d[1]<\/a> uchta asar jamlangan majmua tarkibidagi bir asar bo\u02bblib, qo\u02bblyozma, nasta\u02bcliq xatida yozilgan. Majmuaning 1b<\/sup> varag\u02bbi \u201cBismillahir rohmanir rohiym\u201d so\u02bbzlari bilan boshlanib, Yaratganga hamdu sano, Payg\u02bbambar Muhammad sollallohu alayhi vasallamga durudu salavot zikr etilib, sahifa oxirida 1244\/1827-yil sanasi qayd etilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Majmua \u201cFarzi ayn\u201d, \u201cG\u02bbazaliyoti Mug\u02bbanniy\u201d va \u201cMarsiyai ahbobi mushfiq\u201d nomli uch qismdan iborat bo\u02bblib, jami 133 a-b<\/sup> varaqdan tarkib topgan. Birinchi \u201cFarzi ayn\u201d qismi majmuaning 2a<\/sup>-22b<\/sup> varaqlarini o\u02bbz ichiga olib, avval hamdu sano, duo, tavhid kalimasining sharofati, imon, tahorat, tayammum, g\u02bbusl, namoz, ro\u02bbza, zakot farzlari bayoni, taom yemak masalalari qatorida vojib, sunnat, mustahab, makruh kabi amallar g\u02bbazal ko\u02bbrinishida bayon etilgan. Har bir mavzu boshi alohida qizil hoshiyali chizma ichiga olinib, uning nomlari ham qizil siyohda yozilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ikkinchi qismi \u201cG\u02bbazaliyoti Mug\u02bbanniy\u201d 25b<\/sup>-129a<\/sup> varaqlarini o\u02bbz ichiga olib, Xiva xonlaridan Muhammad Rahimxon, Ollohqulixon va ushbu davr xonlik tarixiga bag\u02bbishlangan voqealar tasvirlangan,<\/span><\/p>\n

Bayt:<\/span><\/p>\n

Xoni jahongir shohi komyob,<\/span><\/div>\n
Qildi Haq Ollohqulixon, deb xitob.<\/span><\/div>\n
Bo\u02bbldi bu davlatda bu yanglig\u02bb quyosh,<\/span><\/div>\n
Bo\u02bblmangiz ahbob anga pardapo\u02bbsh (22a<\/sup> varaq).<\/span><\/div>\n

Asarda xonlik qo\u02bbshini, uning tarkibi va tashqi hududlarga yurishlari tarixiga oid quyidagi ma\u02bclumotlar bayon qilingan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bayt:<\/span><\/p>\n

Sanga haq ro\u02bbzi etti toju taxt,<\/span><\/div>\n
Shohlardin baland davlatu baxt.<\/span><\/div>\n
Din qilichin urub jahon olding,<\/span><\/div>\n
Tobe\u02bci mulki Isfahon olding (127b<\/sup>-128a<\/sup> varaq)…<\/span><\/div>\n

Asarning 125b<\/sup> varag\u02bbida quyidagi satrlar keltirilgan,<\/span><\/p>\n

Bayt:<\/span><\/p>\n

Sana tammati kitob budur,<\/span><\/div>\n
Ming ikki yuz o\u02bbtuz to\u02bbqquzdur.<\/span><\/div>\n
Bir yarim yilda bu tamom bo\u02bbldi,<\/span><\/div>\n
Nogahon xat chekar ekon yolg\u02bbuz.<\/span><\/div>\n

\u201cG\u02bbazaliyoti Mug\u02bbanniy\u201d 1239\/1822-yili boshlanib, bir yarim yil mobaynida yozilgan. Ushbu bo\u02bblimning 129a<\/sup> varag\u02bbida 1245\/1828-yilda ko\u02bbchirilganligi qayd etilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Majmuaning uchinchi qismi \u201cMarsiyai ahbobi mushfiq\u201d deb nomlangan. Bo\u02bblim 129b<\/sup>-133b<\/sup> varaqlarni o\u02bbz ichiga oladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mazkur kitob muallifi haqida so\u02bbz ketganda, asarning boshidan oxirigacha \u201cMug\u02bbanniy\u201d taxallusi bilan g\u02bbazal va baytlar bitilgan. Asarda muallif ismiga ishora bo\u02bblgan, ushbu holatni ko\u02bbrish mumkin:<\/span><\/p>\n

Bayt:<\/span><\/p>\n

Muhammad Rahimxon kelib ot anga,<\/span><\/div>\n
Ki zotig\u02bba shohliq atoyi Xudo.<\/span><\/div>\n
Kelib qurrati oliy Xon ibn Xon,<\/span><\/div>\n
Ota mulkini ayladi jobajo.<\/span><\/div>\n
Chu Ollohqulixon der inoqi oliy,<\/span><\/div>\n
Izzat aylamakdur ishi doimo.<\/span><\/div>\n
Salomat salomat salomat salim,<\/span><\/div>\n
Oliy zamon Muhammad Rahim (120a<\/sup> varaq).<\/span><\/div>\n

Birinchidan asarda Muhammad Rahim davrigacha bo\u02bblgan voqealar tasvirlangan. Ikkinchidan, asar oxiridagi \u201cMarsiya\u201dda Muhammad Rahimxon nomi kelmagan. Uchinchidan, asar 1822-1824-yillar oralig\u02bbida yozilganligi hamda muallif asarni yozib tugatgach, bashoratomuz tarzda umri nihoyasiga yetayotganini yozgan. To\u02bbrtinchidan, asarda ko\u02bbplab hududlarni bosib olingani, beshinchidan Muhammad Rahimxonning o\u02bbzidan keyin kelishi kutilayotgan taxt vorisi Ollohqulixonga adovatda bo\u02bblmaslik hamda unga yordam berish to\u02bbg\u02bbrisidagi so\u02bbzlari, shuningdek, davlat boshqaruvida islohotlar o\u02bbtkazganligi kabi voqealarga e\u02bctibor qaratgan. Yuqoridagilarni hisobga olgan holda, asar Muhammad Rahimxon yozgan yoki bevosita uning ko\u02bbrsatmasi bilan tasnif etilgan, deb xulosa qilish mumkin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Umuman olganda ushbu asar Xiva xonligining siyosiy-ijtimoiy, madaniy va adabiy hayotiga oid noyob asarlardan biri ekanligi diqqatga sazovordir. Xiva xonligi \u2013 O\u02bbzbekiston davlatchiligi va boshqaruvi tarixiga, shuningdek, iqtisodiy va madaniy hayotida o\u02bbz o\u02bbrniga egadir. Tarixiy manbalar jamiyat taraqqiyotining mintaqadagi o\u02bbziga xos tomonlarini o\u02bbrganishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Mazkur qo\u02bblyozma asar toyloqlik Mexrojiddin Amonov shaxsiy kutubxonasida saqlanadi.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0Hafizulloh BOYQOBILOV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xiva xonligidagi siyosiy va iqtisodiy jarayonlar kabi u yerdagi madaniy hayot ham yurtimiz tarixida o\u02bbchmas iz qoldirgan. Xonlikdagi madaniyat o\u02bbziga xos yo\u02bbnalishlarda davom etdi. Madaniy hayot ravnaqi ta\u02bclim-tarbiya, adabiyot, tarixnavislik, me\u02bcmorchilik va amaliy san\u02bcat kabilarda kuzatiladi. Bu davrda Nurmuhammad G\u02bbarib Andalibning (1710-1770) \u201cSaid Vaqqos\u201d, \u201cZaynul arab\u201d, \u201cYusuf va Zulayho\u201d, \u201cLayli va Majnun\u201d kabi dostonlari mashhur …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36470,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nO\u02bbTMISH VOQEALARINI AKS ETTIRUVCHI MUHIM MANBA - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=36469&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"O\u02bbTMISH VOQEALARINI AKS ETTIRUVCHI MUHIM MANBA - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Xiva xonligidagi siyosiy va iqtisodiy jarayonlar kabi u yerdagi madaniy hayot ham yurtimiz tarixida o\u02bbchmas iz qoldirgan. Xonlikdagi madaniyat o\u02bbziga xos yo\u02bbnalishlarda davom etdi. Madaniy hayot ravnaqi ta\u02bclim-tarbiya, adabiyot, tarixnavislik, me\u02bcmorchilik va amaliy san\u02bcat kabilarda kuzatiladi. Bu davrda Nurmuhammad G\u02bbarib Andalibning (1710-1770) \u201cSaid Vaqqos\u201d, \u201cZaynul arab\u201d, \u201cYusuf va Zulayho\u201d, \u201cLayli va Majnun\u201d kabi dostonlari mashhur …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=36469&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-19T03:44:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-22T04:45:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/muganniy.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"654\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"420\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=36469&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=36469&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"O\u02bbTMISH VOQEALARINI AKS ETTIRUVCHI MUHIM MANBA - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=36469&lang=oz#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=36469&lang=oz#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/muganniy.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-19T03:44:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-22T04:45:52+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=36469&lang=oz#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=36469&lang=oz\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=36469&lang=oz#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/muganniy.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/muganniy.jpg\",\"width\":654,\"height\":420},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=36469&lang=oz#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"O\u02bbTMISH VOQEALARINI AKS ETTIRUVCHI MUHIM MANBA\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/\",\"name\":\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\",\"description\":\"bukhari.uz\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c\",\"name\":\"Markaz\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"O\u02bbTMISH VOQEALARINI AKS ETTIRUVCHI MUHIM MANBA - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=36469&lang=oz","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"O\u02bbTMISH VOQEALARINI AKS ETTIRUVCHI MUHIM MANBA - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","og_description":"Xiva xonligidagi siyosiy va iqtisodiy jarayonlar kabi u yerdagi madaniy hayot ham yurtimiz tarixida o\u02bbchmas iz qoldirgan. 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