{"id":35638,"date":"2024-05-24T09:52:42","date_gmt":"2024-05-24T04:52:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=35638"},"modified":"2024-05-24T09:52:42","modified_gmt":"2024-05-24T04:52:42","slug":"at-taysir-fit-tafsir-asarining-o%ca%bbziga-xosligi-va-ahamiyati-1-qism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=35638&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"\u201cAT-TAYSIR FIT TAFSIR\u201d ASARINING O\u02bbZIGA XOSLIGI VA AHAMIYATI (1-qism)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hozirgi kunda yurtimizda islom ilmlari tarixiga, hadisshunoslik va tafsir ilmiga qiziqish tobora oshmoqda. Ayniqsa, keyingi yillarda islom ilmlarining oltin davrini boshlab bergan asrlarni o\u02bbrganishga keng imkoniyatlar ochilishi bilan bu ishtiyoq yanada kuchaymoqda. Bunday asarlar qatorida Movarounnahrda yashab ijod etgan yetuk alloma, faqih va mufassir, balog\u02bbat va fasohat ilmi, tilshunoslik bo\u02bbyicha taniqli olimlardan biri \u2013 Abu Hafs Nasafiyning \u201cAt-Taysir fit tafsir\u201d[1]<\/a> (\u201cTafsir borasida yengillik\u201d) kitobi alohida o\u02bbrin tutadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abu Hafs Nasafiy nomi bilan mashhur bo\u02bblgan allomaning to\u02bbliq ismi Umar ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Ismoil ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Luqmon Hanafiy Nasafiy Samarqandiydir. 461\/1069-yilda Nasaf shahrida tavallud topgan. Fiqhda hanafiya mazhabida bo\u02bblgani uchun hanafiy, Nasaf shahrida tug\u02bbilgani bois Nasafiy nisbalarini olgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jahon mamlakatlari fondlarida saqlanayotgan Abu Hafs Umar Nasafiy qalamiga mansub asarlarning qo\u02bblyozma nusxalari tadqiq qilinganda, alloma islom ilmlari, xususan, fiqh, aqida, tafsir, hadis, balog\u02bbat va tasavvufga doir barcha kitoblarining mazmun-mohiyatini muxtasar shaklda \u201cAt-Taysir fit tafsir\u201dda ifodalagani ayon bo\u02bbladi. Buni o\u02bbsha davr olimlari ham e\u02bctirof etgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mazkur asarning ayrim qo\u02bblyozma nusxalari O\u02bbzbekiston Fanlar akademiyasi Sharqshunoslik instituti qo\u02bblyozmalar bo\u02bblimining asosiy fondida R:3231, R:5265, R:3164, R:4789, R:3150, R:7124 va Turkiyaning Sulaymoniya kutubxonasida \u211610, \u211688 raqamlari ostida, shuningdek, Fayzulloh Afandi kutubxonasida saqlanmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAt-Taysir fit tafsir\u201dning qo\u02bblyozma nusxasi.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Asar boshi.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cAt-Taysir fit tafsir\u201dning qo\u02bblyozma nusxasi.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Asar muqaddimasi.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cAt-Taysir fit tafsir\u201dning qo\u02bblyozma nusxasi.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Asar oxiri.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bu tafsir allomaning durdona asarlaridan biridir. U o\u02bbz yo\u02bbnalishi bo\u02bbyicha noyob kitob hisoblanadi. G\u02bboyat qiziqarli va o\u02bbziga xos ma\u02bclumotlar to\u02bbplami bo\u02bblgan bu kitobda tafsir va ta\u02bcvilning ko\u02bbplab foydali usullari ochib berilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asarni mutolaa qilgan kishi muallif tafsir ilmida Zamaxshariy, Ibn Atiyya kabi imomlar va ularning tabaqasidan bo\u02bblgan zamondosh ulamolardan o\u02bbzib ketganining guvohi bo\u02bbladi. Ammo Nasafiy uni yozishda zamondosh mufassirlarning na kitoblaridan foydalangan va na ularning so\u02bbzlariga tayangan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Muallif faqat mufassir emas edi. Uning fiqh va boshqa sohalarga oid kitoblari Sharq va G\u02bbarbda mashhur bo\u02bblgan. Nasafiy grammatika bo\u02bbyicha ham taniqli olim edi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shu bois u o\u02bbz zamonasining manbalariga murojaat qilmagan. Aksincha, yuksak ilm va ma\u02bcrifati, noyob va ilg\u02bbor fikr va g\u02bboyalari tufayli ko\u02bbplab mufassirlar va keyingi kelgan ulamolar uning yozganlaridan bahramand bo\u02bblgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu omil asarning islom ilmlari rivojidagi o\u02bbrnini qayta baholashga sabab bo\u02bblmoqda. Bu esa tafsirning mazkur kitobdagi o\u02bbziga xos jihatlarini ochib berish va unda ilgari surilgan g\u02bboyalarni chuqur tadqiq etib, ma\u02bcnaviy hayotga tatbiq qilishni taqozo etadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Muallif ushbu tafsirdan ikki maqsadni ko\u02bbzlagan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Birinchisi, imon va taqvoni mustahkamlash. Asardagi va\u02bczlar, hikmatlar, ilmiga amal qiladigan olimlar, samimiy va xolis zohidlarning iqtiboslari shundan dalolat beradi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ikkinchisi, insonning Qur\u02bconi karim bo\u02bbyicha ilmini uning tili va tahlili, tafsiri va talqini bilan boyitish. Bu omillarning aksariyati boshqa kitoblarda yo\u02bbq va faqat shu tafsirning o\u02bbzigagina xosdir. Shu sababli ham muallif uni \u201cAt-Taysir fit tafsir\u201d deb nomlagan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asarning yozilish uslubiga qarab, oyatlar quyidagi ilmlarga asosan sharhlanganini ko\u02bbrish mumkin:<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2013 Tilshunoslik bilimlari: grammatika, lug\u02bbat, arab adabiyoti va she\u02bcriyati, maqollar, balog\u02bbat va fasohat;<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2013 diniy bilimlar: Qur\u02bcon, hadis, aqida, fiqh, qiroat va tasavvuf;<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2013 ijtimoiy va aniq fanlar: tarix, geografiya, hisob-kitob va hokazo;<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2013 sura va oyatlarning nozil qilinish sabablari va fazilatlari;<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2013 sahobalarning ismlari va sharhlanayotgan oyatlar tafsiri haqidagi so\u02bbzlari;<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2013 qiroatning yetti turi va mashhur qiroat qorilari nomlari;<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2013 ayrim oyatlar haqida tasavvuf peshvolarining ta\u02bcvillari.<\/span><\/div>\n

Demak, bu kitob, o\u02bbz nomiga ko\u02bbra, oyatlar tafsirini oson, yengil va mukammal anglab yetishga xizmat qiladigan asardir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ulamolar Abu Hafs Nasafiy moturidiy ta\u02bclimotining bevosita rivojlantiruvchisi va davomchisi bo\u02bblib, o\u02bbzining keng qamrovli fikrlari bilan Movarounnahrda adashgan oqimlar ta\u02bcsirini yo\u02bbqqa chiqarib, ularning barham topishiga ulkan hissa qo\u02bbshganini ta\u02bckidlagan. Alloma ilmiy merosini chuqur o\u02bbrganish turli qarashlarga sabab bo\u02bblayotgan masalalarga javob topishda, adashgan firqalar, diniy ekstremizm va terrorizm g\u02bboyalariga raddiyalar berishda, ayniqsa, yosh avlodni buyuk ajdodlarimizga munosib tarzda, vatanparvarlik, ezgulik, mehr-oqibat va Vatanga sadoqat ruhida tarbiyalashda bugun ham ulkan ahamiyatga ega.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAt-Taysir fit tafsir\u201d Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimlari tomonidan o\u02bbzbek tiliga tarjima qilinib, nashrga tayyorlanmoqda. Uni o\u02bbrganish mintaqada qur\u02bconshunoslik va tafsir ilmi rivojiga ulkan hissa qo\u02bbshadi, deb umid qilamiz.<\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Yurtimizda va xorijiy fondlardagi qo\u02bblyozma nusxalari qiyosiy tahlil qilinganda, asar turlicha nomlar bilan atalgani aniqlandi. Ulardan eng ko\u02bbp qayd qilingani \u201cAt-Taysir fit tafsir\u201d, \u201cTaysirun fit tafsir\u201d va \u201cAt-Taysir fi ilmit tafsir\u201ddir.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Nodir QOBILOV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hozirgi kunda yurtimizda islom ilmlari tarixiga, hadisshunoslik va tafsir ilmiga qiziqish tobora oshmoqda. Ayniqsa, keyingi yillarda islom ilmlarining oltin davrini boshlab bergan asrlarni o\u02bbrganishga keng imkoniyatlar ochilishi bilan bu ishtiyoq yanada kuchaymoqda. Bunday asarlar qatorida Movarounnahrda yashab ijod etgan yetuk alloma, faqih va mufassir, balog\u02bbat va fasohat ilmi, tilshunoslik bo\u02bbyicha taniqli olimlardan biri \u2013 Abu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35639,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cAT-TAYSIR FIT TAFSIR\u201d ASARINING O\u02bbZIGA XOSLIGI VA AHAMIYATI (1-qism) - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u201cAT-TAYSIR FIT TAFSIR\u201d ASARINING O\u02bbZIGA XOSLIGI VA AHAMIYATI (1-qism)\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=35638&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cAT-TAYSIR FIT TAFSIR\u201d ASARINING O\u02bbZIGA XOSLIGI VA AHAMIYATI (1-qism) - 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