{"id":34761,"date":"2024-04-09T09:25:46","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T04:25:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=34761"},"modified":"2024-04-09T09:25:46","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T04:25:46","slug":"amir-temur-va-suqrot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34761&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"AMIR TEMUR VA SUQROT"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ma\u02bclumki, Samarqand shahri bir necha ming yillik tarixga ega qadimiy va navqiron shahar. Bu hudud asrlar davomida turli sulola va madaniyat o\u02bbchog\u02bbi bo\u02bblib kelgan. Shahar muzofotida bo\u02bblgan tuman, qishloq, mahalla va guzarlarda qadimiy osori-atiqa, ziyoratgoh, tarixiy obida, masjid, xonaqoh va qabristonlar mavjud. Shulardan biri Shohi Zinda yodgorlik majmuasi bo\u02bblib [1:2], asosiy o\u02bbzagi Amir Temur (1370-1405) va temuriylar (1370-1506) davrida qurilgan.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

Shodi Mulk Oqo maqbarasi ro\u02bbparasida Sohibqiron Amir Temurning (1370-1405) singlisi Shirinbeka Oqo maqbarasi joylashgan. Peshtoq ravog\u02bbi ichidagi yozuvda uning vafot etgan yili 787 (1385-1386) ko\u02bbrsatilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu bino bezagi qo\u02bbshni binolardagidan farq qiladi. Butun peshtoq gilamdek nafis o\u02bbyma koshinlar bilan qoplangan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shirinbeka Oqo maqbarasi \u2013 Shohi Zinda yodgorlik majmuasida birinchi marta o\u02bbyma koshin ishlatilgan inshootdir. Maqbaraning boshqa fasadlariga g\u02bbisht terilganicha qolgan. Ularning fonida maqbaraning koshinkor gumbazi va o\u02bbn olti qirrali asosi yaqqol ko\u02bbzga tashlanib turadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maqbaraning ichki bezagi o\u02bbziga xosligi va nafisligi bilan diqqatni jalb etadi. Peshtoq keskin va aniq shakllar, ichki tomoni esa yoqimli rang va nafis rasmlar bilan bezatilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Olti qirrali zangori plitalardan ishlangan izoraning ba\u02bczi yerlarida zarhal naqsh izlari saqlanib qolgan (gulzor ichida parvoz qilyotgan qarqara qushi aksi bor).<\/span><\/p>\n

Maqbaraning ustki qismiga ko\u02bbk va zarhal rangli och zangori bo\u02bbyoq ishlatilgan. Gumbazdagi o\u02bbn oltita hashamdor ravoq darchalaridan yorug\u02bblik bemalol tushib turgani uchun naqshlar mayda bo\u02bblsa-da yaxshi ko\u02bbrinib turadi. Bu darchalarda rangdor oynali ganch panjaralar bo\u02bblgan. Ulardan tushgan quyosh nuri xonani yoritib turar edi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu yerda suls xatida faylasuf Suqrotning hikmati va to\u02bbrtinchi xalifai roshidin Hazrat Alining \u201cg\u02bbamlarni ketkazuvchi\u201d duolari bitilgan. Matnning aksariyat qismi yemirilgani uchun o\u02bbrniga 2004-2006-yillarda amalga oshirilgan ta\u02bcmirlash ishlari chog\u02bbida yangi matn bitilgan (xattot \u2013 buxorolik Abdulhakim Razzoqov). Bu matn ko\u02bbzga tashlanib turadi, biroq asl matndan ancha farqi mavjud. Asl matn suls xatining lo\u02bbnda (sarohat) uslubida, oq harflar qora fonda bitilgan bo\u02bblsa, yangisi ochiq havorang fonda ishlangan. Xat bitishda esa eski asl matn uslubidan chekinishga yo\u02bbl qo\u02bbyilgan. Bundan tashqari, ta\u02bcmirchilar eski naqsh va matn ranglariga rioya qilishmagan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oxirgi ta\u02bcmirlash jarayonida yozilgan qismlari to\u02bbrtburchak qavslarga […] olindi. Arab tilidagi asl matn ishoralarida Suqrot nomidan e\u02bclon qilingan hikmatlar islom dini tarqalishidan oldin aytilgani va Hazrat Ali bu hikmatli gaplarni islom g\u02bboyalariga moslashtirgani ta\u02bckidlandi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Suqrot dedi: \u201cInsonning bu dunyodagi hayoti go\u02bbyoki o\u02bbz uyasida ko\u02bbpayib, [undan uchib chiqqan va qopqonga qo\u02bbyilgan achchiq bir xo\u02bbrak atrofida aylangan qushga o\u02bbxshaydi]. Oqil inson bu qabih yo\u02bbldan yurmaydi, ammo nodon g\u02bbururlanib, bu yo\u02bblga kiradi va oxir-oqibat kamon o\u02bbqiga duchor bo\u02bbladi\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba\u02bczi hukamolarning aytishiga ko\u02bbra: … \u201c(Alloh taoloning qanchadan-qancha pinhona hadyalari borki, ularni anglab olish donolarga ham mushkul. Qanchadan-qancha yengilliklar borki, og\u02bbirliklar ortidan kelib, jarohat yetgan qalbga malham bo\u02bbladi. Tongda yoqimsiz tuyulgan qancha narsa borki, kechga borib mamnun qiladi. Ahvoling tang bo\u02bblgan kun mushkulingni faqat yolg\u02bbiz oliy Zotga topshir\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ali, Alloh undan rozi bo\u02bblsin, aytadiki: \u201cSizlarga o\u02bblimni ko\u02bbp eslashni va undan ozgina bo\u02bblsa-da g\u02bbaflatda qolmaslikni vasiyat qilaman. Sizlarni hech qachon unutmaydigan Zotdan yuz o\u02bbgirib, o\u02bbzga bir ma\u02bcbudni orzu qilasizlar. O\u02bblim \u2013 sizlar uchun yetarli nasihat. Qabrlariga ulovsiz [tobut bilan] olib borilgan va istamagan joy[qabr]ga tushirilgan kimsalarni ko\u02bbrib, ibrat olmadingizmi? Ular bu dunyoda go\u02bbyoki o\u02bbzlari yashamagandek his qildi, ammo oxirat esa \u2013 qo\u02bbnim topadigan abadiy manzil. Ular yashayotgan joylarida begonaga va begona joyda muqimga aylandi. Endi ular bu foniy dunyoda yuz o\u02bbgirgan narsaga u dunyoda zor bo\u02bbldi\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Peshtoqning katta ravog\u02bbi kitobasining kamarida koshinburush uslubida tarix bitilgan. Matn arab tilida. Harflari \u2013 sariq, ortidagi islomiy naqsh zangori va feruza rang. Xati \u2013 nasx\/suls. Diakritik belgi (zeru zabar)lari doimiy ravishda qo\u02bbyilgan. Matn o\u02bbng tomondagi yon devordan boshlanib, chap tomondagi yon devorda yakunlanadi. Matn qismlari \u201cslesh\u201d (\/)lar bilan bo\u02bblingan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0667\u0668\u0667<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu \u2013 buyuk va ulug\u02bb malika, Tarag\u02bboyning\u00a0 qizi Shirinbeka Oqoning maqbarasi. Alloh uning ruhini munavvar qilsin! 787 [1385-1386] yil.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Muqarnasli ravoq atrofida Sa\u02bcdiy Sheroziy (1185-1262) she\u02bcrlari bitilgan. Bu matndan faqatgina bosh qismi (bir misra) saqlanib qolgan edi. Shu asl matn nasxi\u2013suls xatida temuriylar davriga xos uslubda juda nafis va go\u02bbzal ishlangan edi. Yozuvning harflari sariq, ortidagi foni esa ochiq yashil ranglarda bitilgan. Diakritikasi (zeru zabarlari) doimiy ravishda qo\u02bbyib chiqilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mazkur ta\u02bcmirlash jarayonida (2005-yil) ushbu yozuv to\u02bbla tiklangan edi. Biroq afsus bilan shuni ta\u02bckidlash lozimki, birinchidan, tiklangan yozuv biroz qo\u02bbpol ravishda bitilgan, harflari va tag ranglari asl naqshu nigorlar ko\u02bbrinishi va ranglaridan ancha yiroq, ikkinchidan, xattot oxirgi ikki misrani asossiz ravishda matn oxirida qayta takrorlagan. Vaholanki, Sa\u02bcdiy kitobida boshqa matn keltirilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cJahon, ey birodar, hech kishiga vafo aylamas, \/\/Yaratguvchiga sen ko\u02bbngil bog\u02bbla, bas! Suyanma, jahon mulkiga, etma sahv, \u2013 \/\/ Ki ko\u02bbplarni sendek tug\u02bbib, etdi mahv! Ne farq aylagay, jon ketar chog\u02bbda, \/\/ Bo\u02bblur taxt yoinki tufroqda? Jahon, ey birodar, hech kishiga vafo aylamas, \/\/ Yaratguvchiga sen ko\u02bbngil bog\u02bbla, bas!\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar:<\/span><\/div>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    Nemseva N. Shaxi Zinda (Albom). \u2013 T.: 1987.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    Epigrafika memorialnogo kompleksa Shaxi-Zinda. (tekst\u044b, perevod\u044b). Prochitane tekstov, perevod\u044b. Vvedeniye: B.Babadjanov, U.Rustamov. \u2013 Samarkand: 2015.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    SHOVOSIL ZIYODOV,<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
    Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi direktori, tarix fanlari doktori<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ma\u02bclumki, Samarqand shahri bir necha ming yillik tarixga ega qadimiy va navqiron shahar. Bu hudud asrlar davomida turli sulola va madaniyat o\u02bbchog\u02bbi bo\u02bblib kelgan. Shahar muzofotida bo\u02bblgan tuman, qishloq, mahalla va guzarlarda qadimiy osori-atiqa, ziyoratgoh, tarixiy obida, masjid, xonaqoh va qabristonlar mavjud. Shulardan biri Shohi Zinda yodgorlik majmuasi bo\u02bblib [1:2], asosiy o\u02bbzagi Amir Temur (1370-1405) …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34762,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nAMIR TEMUR VA SUQROT - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"AMIR TEMUR VA SUQROT\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34761&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AMIR TEMUR VA SUQROT - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"AMIR TEMUR VA SUQROT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34761&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-09T04:25:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/bukhari_buxoriy2024_14.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34761&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34761&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"AMIR TEMUR VA SUQROT - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34761&lang=oz#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34761&lang=oz#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/bukhari_buxoriy2024_14.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-09T04:25:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-09T04:25:46+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c\"},\"description\":\"AMIR TEMUR VA SUQROT\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34761&lang=oz#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34761&lang=oz\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34761&lang=oz#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/bukhari_buxoriy2024_14.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/bukhari_buxoriy2024_14.jpg\",\"width\":660,\"height\":330},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34761&lang=oz#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"AMIR TEMUR VA SUQROT\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/\",\"name\":\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\",\"description\":\"bukhari.uz\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c\",\"name\":\"Markaz\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"AMIR TEMUR VA SUQROT - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","description":"AMIR TEMUR VA SUQROT","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34761&lang=oz","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"AMIR TEMUR VA SUQROT - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","og_description":"AMIR TEMUR VA SUQROT","og_url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34761&lang=oz","og_site_name":"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/","article_published_time":"2024-04-09T04:25:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":660,"height":330,"url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/bukhari_buxoriy2024_14.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Markaz","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@www_bukhari_uz","twitter_site":"@www_bukhari_uz","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Markaz","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34761&lang=oz","url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34761&lang=oz","name":"AMIR TEMUR VA SUQROT - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34761&lang=oz#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34761&lang=oz#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/bukhari_buxoriy2024_14.jpg","datePublished":"2024-04-09T04:25:46+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-09T04:25:46+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c"},"description":"AMIR TEMUR VA SUQROT","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34761&lang=oz#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34761&lang=oz"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34761&lang=oz#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/bukhari_buxoriy2024_14.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/bukhari_buxoriy2024_14.jpg","width":660,"height":330},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34761&lang=oz#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"AMIR TEMUR VA SUQROT"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/","name":"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","description":"bukhari.uz","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c","name":"Markaz","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/"],"url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34761"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34761"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34763,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34761\/revisions\/34763"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}