{"id":34541,"date":"2024-03-20T13:20:16","date_gmt":"2024-03-20T08:20:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=34541"},"modified":"2024-03-20T13:20:16","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T08:20:16","slug":"hayoning-turlari-bir-hadis-sharhi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34541&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"HAYONING TURLARI (bir hadis sharhi)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650 \u0628\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0631\u064e \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0638\u064f \u0623\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/span> \u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Solim ibn Abdulloh ibn Umar otasidan rivoyat qiladi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abRasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam ansorlardan birining yonidan o\u02bbtdilar. U birodarini (ortiqcha) hayo borasida koyiyotgan edi. Shunda u zot: \u00abUni tek qo\u02bby, albatta, hayo imondandir!\u00bb <\/b>dedilar\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

* * *<\/span><\/p>\n

Hadisi sharifda zikri kelgan kishi ansorlardan edi. Bu sahoba o\u02bbzining bir birodariga hayo borasida nasihat qilayotgan edi. Ya\u02bcni o\u02bbsha nasihat qilinayotgan sahobiy o\u02bbta hayolik ekan. Uning hayosi o\u02bbta kuchliligidan ba\u02bczi ishlardan tiyilib qolayotgan shekilli, nasihat qiluvchi \u00abbunchalik hayo qilmaslik kerak\u00bb, deb tanbeh berayotgan edi. Buni ko\u02bbrgan Nabiy sollallohu alayhi vasallam nasihat qiluvchiga qarata: \u00abUni o\u02bbz holiga qo\u02bby, hayosini kamaytirishga harakat qilma, bu yaxshi emas. Chunki hayo imonning hissasidir\u00bb,<\/b> dedilar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hayo nafsni ayb-nuqsonli ishlardan to\u02bbsishdir. Ya\u02bcni inson sha\u02bcniga putur yetkazadigan ish va amallardan tiyilish hayoning barakoti va sharofatidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hayoning shar\u02bciy, tabiiy, aqliy va urfiy turlari bor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shar\u02bciy hayo \u2013 <\/b>insonni shariatga zid amallardan to\u02bbsadi. Bunday ishlarni amalga oshirib qo\u02bbyganidan so\u02bbng, uning qalbida siqilish paydo bo\u02bblishi asli hayodandir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tabiiy hayo \u2013 <\/b>insonni o\u02bbz tabiatiga zid ishlardan to\u02bbsadi. Tabiiy hayo xayrli ham, yomon ham bo\u02bblishi mumkin. Bu narsa inson tabiatiga qarab turlicha bo\u02bbladi. Uning tabiati shariatga mutanosib bo\u02bblsa, hayosi maqtaladi. Chunki bunday hayo o\u02bbz sohibini shariatimiz qoralagan va yomon sanagan ishlardan to\u02bbsadi. Bu holatda tabiiy hayo bilan shar\u02bciy hayo bir xil bo\u02bbladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bordiyu inson odamlar orasida yaxshi ish qilishdan, namoz o\u02bbqishdan uyalsa, bu shariatga zid hayo bo\u02bbladi, ya\u02bcni xayrli hayo bo\u02bblmaydi. Ba\u02bczan kishi tabiati uni shariat talab qilgan amallardan to\u02bbsadi. Bu shar\u02bciy hayo emas, balki tabiiy hayo sababli sodir bo\u02bbladi. Bunday hayo xayrli ham, maqtagulik ham sanalmaydi. Masalan, kishining namoz o\u02bbqishga odatlanmagani uchun namoz o\u02bbqishga uyalishi yomon ko\u02bbrilgan hayo hisoblanadi. Yoki bir inson o\u02bbziga kerakli shar\u02bciy masalani so\u02bbramoqchi bo\u02bbladiyu, olim yoki faqihning oldiga borib so\u02bbrashdan uyaladi, \u00abhayo\u00bb qiladi. Uning bu ishi yomon hayodir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aqliy hayo \u2013 <\/b>sog\u02bblom aql sohiblarining hayosi. Bu xildagi hayo maqtasa arziydigan hayodir, chunki sog\u02bblom aqlning hayosi hamisha shariatga muvofiq bo\u02bbladi. Shuning uchun sog\u02bblom aqldan paydo bo\u02bblgan hayo \u00abshar\u02bciy hayo\u00bb, deb ham ataladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lekin aqli sog\u02bblom bo\u02bblmasa, uning aqliy hayosi shariatga xilof ishga boshlasa, bu xildagi hayo aqliy emas, balki tabiiy yoki urfiy hayo <\/b>bo\u02bbladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sog\u02bblom aqlli kishi doimo shariatga muvofiq ish tutadi. Chunki ba\u02bczi vaqtda insonning tabiati aqlidan shu qadar ustun keladiki, tabiiy taqozolarni aqlning taqozolari deb tushunib qoladi. Ya\u02bcni urf-odat insonga shu qadar g\u02bbolib keladiki, \u00abBu ish aqlga to\u02bbg\u02bbri kelmayapti\u00bb, deb qoladi. Aslida, bu aqliy emas, urfiy hayo bo\u02bbladi, u ish aqliga emas, urf-odat, an\u02bcana va ko\u02bbnikmalariga to\u02bbg\u02bbri kelmayotgan bo\u02bblib chiqadi. Masalan, \u00abodamlar nima deydi\u00bb, deb shariatga ham, aqliga ham xilof ravishda, urf-odatlarni tark etishdan uyaladi. Bunga to\u02bby yoki ma\u02bcrakalarni dabdabali o\u02bbtkazishga urinishni misol keltirish mumkin. Aslida, o\u02bblik chiqqan xonadondagi marosimlar shariatda buyurilmagan bo\u02bblishi mumkin. Insonning aql-idroki o\u02bbsha marosimlarni ortiqcha deb bilsa ham, odamlardan uyalib, shuni o\u02bbtkazishga majbur bo\u02bbladi. Ana shuni \u00aburfiy hayo\u00bb deyiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abSahihi Buxoriy\u00bb sharhi (2-jild) kitobi asosida tayyorlandi<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
Ravshan ELMURODOV,<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
ilmiy xodimi<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650 \u0628\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0631\u064e \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0638\u064f \u0623\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e: \u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650. Solim ibn Abdulloh ibn Umar otasidan rivoyat qiladi: \u00abRasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam ansorlardan birining yonidan o\u02bbtdilar. U …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34542,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[659,2785,639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nHAYONING TURLARI (bir hadis sharhi) - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"HAYONING TURLARI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34541&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HAYONING TURLARI (bir hadis sharhi) - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"HAYONING TURLARI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34541&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-20T08:20:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20032024_HADIS.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34541&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34541&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"HAYONING TURLARI (bir hadis sharhi) - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34541&lang=oz#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34541&lang=oz#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20032024_HADIS.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-20T08:20:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-20T08:20:16+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c\"},\"description\":\"HAYONING TURLARI\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34541&lang=oz#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34541&lang=oz\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34541&lang=oz#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20032024_HADIS.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20032024_HADIS.jpg\",\"width\":900,\"height\":900},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34541&lang=oz#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"HAYONING TURLARI (bir hadis sharhi)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/\",\"name\":\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\",\"description\":\"bukhari.uz\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c\",\"name\":\"Markaz\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"HAYONING TURLARI (bir hadis sharhi) - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","description":"HAYONING TURLARI","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34541&lang=oz","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"HAYONING TURLARI (bir hadis sharhi) - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","og_description":"HAYONING TURLARI","og_url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34541&lang=oz","og_site_name":"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/","article_published_time":"2024-03-20T08:20:16+00:00","og_image":[{"width":900,"height":900,"url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20032024_HADIS.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Markaz","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@www_bukhari_uz","twitter_site":"@www_bukhari_uz","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Markaz","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34541&lang=oz","url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34541&lang=oz","name":"HAYONING TURLARI (bir hadis sharhi) - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34541&lang=oz#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34541&lang=oz#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20032024_HADIS.jpg","datePublished":"2024-03-20T08:20:16+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-20T08:20:16+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c"},"description":"HAYONING TURLARI","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34541&lang=oz#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34541&lang=oz"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34541&lang=oz#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20032024_HADIS.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20032024_HADIS.jpg","width":900,"height":900},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=34541&lang=oz#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"HAYONING TURLARI (bir hadis sharhi)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/","name":"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","description":"bukhari.uz","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c","name":"Markaz","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/"],"url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34541"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34541"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34541\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34543,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34541\/revisions\/34543"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}