{"id":32764,"date":"2023-11-21T09:59:04","date_gmt":"2023-11-21T04:59:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=32764"},"modified":"2023-11-21T10:25:36","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T05:25:36","slug":"olloquli-bahodurxonning-noyob-mus%ca%bchafi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=32764&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"OLLOHQULI BAHODURXONNING NOYOB MUS\u02bcHAFI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Markaz qo\u02bblyozmalar fondi so\u02bbnggi yillar mobaynida nodir asarlar bilan boyib bormoqda. Mahalliy aholidan xarid qilingan qo\u02bblyozma kitoblar orasida Xiva xoni Ollohquli Bahodurxonning (taxm.1794-1842) bo\u02bbyrug\u02bbi bilan ko\u02bbchirilgan Qur\u02bconi karim ham mavjud bo\u02bblib, u \u2116344 raqam bilan fondda saqlanmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asar nisbatan yaxshi saqlangan. Unda o\u02bbsha davrning kitobat san\u02bcatida qo\u02bbllangan nafis, bejirim naqshlarning mukammal namunalarini ko\u02bbrish mumkin. Ollohquli Bahodurxon Muhammad Rahimxon I ning (taxm. 1775-1825) o\u02bbg\u02bbli bo\u02bblib, Xiva xonligi tarixida muhim iz qoldirgan hukmdorlardan biri hisoblanadi. Taxtga o\u02bbtirganidan so\u02bbng iqtisodiy, madaniy, ma\u02bcrifiy sohalarda va bunyodkorlik bo\u02bbyicha ko\u02bbplab islohotlar olib borgan. Xiva shahrida bugungi kunda ham qad rostlab turgan purviqor binolarning barpo bo\u02bblishiga homiylik qilgan. Bu yangilanishlar Muhammad Rizo Ogahiyning \u201cRiyozud davla\u201d asarida tilga olingan. Ko\u02bbp hukmdorlar Mus\u02bchafi sharifdan nusxa ko\u02bbchirtirib, madrasa, masjid, xonaqohlarga vaqf qilgan amir va xonlar, elchilarga hadya qilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kitob insoniyat tarixida ixtiro qilingan eng buyuk kashfiyotlardan biridir. Kitob bilimlar xazinasi va uni avloddan-avlodga o\u02bbtkazuvchi manba sifatida uzoq tarixiy taraqqiyot bosqichini o\u02bbtagan. Tarixiy manbalarda qayd etilishicha, bugungi ko\u02bbrinishdagi kitob dastlab eramizning birinchi asrida shakllangan[1]<\/a>. Shuningdek, noyob asarlarga ehtiyojning oshishi VII asrda Samarqand qog\u02bbozining kashf qilinishi hamda Markaziy Osiyoda kitobat san\u02bcatining rivojlanishiga sabab bo\u02bblgan. \u201cOllohquli Bahodurxonning Qur\u02bconi\u201d kichik hajmli \u2013 18×12 sm. 127 varaqdan iborat. Asar Samarqand qog\u02bboziga qora siyohda Buxoriy nasx[2]<\/a>\u00a0xatida kitobat qilingan. Matn 13 qatordan, zarhal ramkaga olinib, yirik va mayda harflarda yozilgan. Ayrim sahifalarining hoshiyasida keltirilgan tajvid qoidalariga oid ma\u02bclumotlar hamda oyatlardagi mad (cho\u02bbzish) belgilari qizil siyohda yozilgan. Har o\u02bbn varag\u02bbida\u00a0\u201cVaqf in kitobi unvon, Ollohquli Bahodurxon 1245\u201d(1829)<\/em>\u00a0muhri bosilgan.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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Kitobni bezash jarayonida muzahhib[1]<\/a>\u00a0varaqlarning hoshiyasiga har juz uchun qizil, lojuvard, zarhal muhr bilan naqshlar chizgan. Shuningdek, suralarning nomlari kichik ramkaga olingan, zarhal unvon va ba\u02bczi mashhur suralar islimiy (o\u02bbsimliksimon shakldagi takrorlanuvchi taqsimlardan tuzilgan asosiy\u00a0naqsh\u00a0turi. Islimiy bir-biriga uzluksiz ulanib, o\u02bbralib ketadigan chirmoviqsimon, o\u02bbsimliksimon naqshlarning takrorlanishidan tashkil topadi. Shuning uchun ba\u02bczan ustalar uni\u00a0o\u02bbrama\u00a0yoki o\u02bbsimliksimon naqsh deb ham ataydi)[2]<\/a>\u00a0naqshlar bilan bezatilgan. Nusxa to\u02bbliq emas, ayrim varaqlari namlikdan zararlanib, qoraygan. Muqovasi jigarrang mato bilan qoplangan. Bunday muborak, qimmatli manbalarni asrab-avaylash, kelajak avlodga yetkazish va ularning elektron nusxalarini jamlash hozirgi kunda manbashunos olimlar oldidagi dolzarb vazifalardan hisoblanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[1]<\/a>\u00a0Sulaymonova Z. Kitobat san\u02bcati. \u2013 T.: 2016. \u2013 B. 1.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
[2]<\/a>\u00a0Mir Ubayd Buxoriy ixtiro kilgan.<\/span><\/div>\n
[3]<\/a>\u00a0Muzahhib \u2013 zarhal beruvchi usta<\/span><\/div>\n
[4]<\/a>\u00a0https:\/\/qomus.info\/encyclopedia\/cat-i\/islimiy-uz<\/span><\/div>\n
Iroda DAURB\u0415KOVA,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Markaz qo\u02bblyozmalar fondi so\u02bbnggi yillar mobaynida nodir asarlar bilan boyib bormoqda. Mahalliy aholidan xarid qilingan qo\u02bblyozma kitoblar orasida Xiva xoni Ollohquli Bahodurxonning (taxm.1794-1842) bo\u02bbyrug\u02bbi bilan ko\u02bbchirilgan Qur\u02bconi karim ham mavjud bo\u02bblib, u \u2116344 raqam bilan fondda saqlanmoqda. Asar nisbatan yaxshi saqlangan. Unda o\u02bbsha davrning kitobat san\u02bcatida qo\u02bbllangan nafis, bejirim naqshlarning mukammal namunalarini ko\u02bbrish mumkin. Ollohquli …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32757,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nOLLOHQULI BAHODURXONNING NOYOB MUS\u02bcHAFI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"OLLOHQULI BAHODURXONNING NOYOB MUS\u02bcHAFI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=32764&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"OLLOHQULI BAHODURXONNING NOYOB MUS\u02bcHAFI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"OLLOHQULI BAHODURXONNING NOYOB MUS\u02bcHAFI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=32764&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-21T04:59:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-21T05:25:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ktbtg01.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"491\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=32764&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=32764&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"OLLOHQULI BAHODURXONNING NOYOB MUS\u02bcHAFI - 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