{"id":29363,"date":"2023-06-23T08:45:17","date_gmt":"2023-06-23T03:45:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=29363"},"modified":"2023-06-22T19:46:10","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T14:46:10","slug":"aqlning-vazifasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=29363&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"AQLNING VAZIFASI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aqlning vazifasini bilish zarur. Chunki Alloh taolo insonda aqlni behudaga yaratmagan. Alloh taolo:\u00a0\u201cBatahqiq, quloq, ko\u02bbz va qalbning har biri so\u02bbraluvchi narsaga aylandi\u201d<\/strong>[1]<\/a>,<\/strong>\u00a0degan. Inson ushbu uch narsani nima maqsadda ishlatgani haqida so\u02bbraladi. Yana Alloh taolo:\u00a0\u201cUlar uchun qalblar bor-u, anglamaydilar. Ular uchun ko\u02bbzlar bor-u, ko\u02bbrmaydilar. Ular uchun quloqlar bor-u, eshitmaydilar\u201d<\/strong>[2]<\/a>,\u00a0<\/strong>degan. Bu oyatda kofir kimsada qalb bo\u02bblsa-da, qalbi bilan haqni anglamasligi, ko\u02bbzlar bo\u02bblsa-da, to\u02bbg\u02bbri yo\u02bblni ko\u02bbrmasligi, quloqlar bo\u02bblsa-da, va\u02bcz-nasihatni eshitmasligi haqida so\u02bbz bormoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oqil insonga eng avval o\u02bbz Yaratuvchisini tanish farz bo\u02bbladi. Chunki ma\u02bcrifatlarning eng oliysi Yaratuvchini tanish va Uning haqqini ado etishdir. Inson mavjudotlar orasida aql hamda gapirish, tushunish, eshitish, ko\u02bbrish kabi ulug\u02bb xususiyatlar bilan xoslangan. Inson Alloh yaratgan ushbu xususiyatlar bilan o\u02bbzining behudaga yaratilmaganini anglaydi. Avval o\u02bbzining mavjudligini va yo\u02bbqdan bor bo\u02bblganini bilsa, so\u02bbng borligi o\u02bbziga bog\u02bbliq emasligini tushunib yetadi. Yana ota-onasi uni mavjud qilmaganini ham anglaydi. Chunki ko\u02bbpincha ota-ona farzand bo\u02bblishini xohlaydi, lekin bo\u02bblmaydi, bo\u02bblmasligini xohlaydi, lekin bo\u02bbladi. Yana o\u02bbz-o\u02bbzicha paydo bo\u02bblib qolmaganini ham anglab yetadi. Chunki olamda quruvchisiz bino, yozuvchisiz yozuv va yaratuvchisiz yaratilgan narsa yo\u02bbq. Inson ham olamning bir bo\u02bblagi bo\u02bblgani uchun olamga tegishli ishlar unga ham tegishlidir. Mana shularni anglab yetgan kishi dunyoga kelishi o\u02bbziga bog\u02bbliq emasligi, uni o\u02bbxshashi yo\u02bbq Zot yaratgani va U Alloh taolo ekanini biladi. Yana U Zot uning egasi ekanini va u o\u02bbz egasiga tegishli ekanini tushunib, Uning haqqini ado etishda qoim bo\u02bbladi. Xoliqining uning ustidagi birinchi haqqi, Unga shukr qilmoqdir. Chunki U Zot uni yo\u02bbqdan bor qildi. Yo\u02bbqdan bor qilish esa eng oliy ne\u02bcmatlardan hisoblanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Shukr ne\u02bcmatni e\u02bctirof etib, uni oshkor qilish va uning haqqini ado etishda davom etishdir. O\u02bbzganing yaxshiligini bilish ham shukrdir. \u201cAyn\u201d kitobining muallifi: \u201cShukr yaxshilikni bilishdir\u201d, degani ham yuqoridagi so\u02bbzimizni quvvatlaydi. Abu Bakr Anboriy o\u02bbzining \u201cAr-raddu ala ahlil ilhod fil Qur\u02bcon\u201d nomli kitobida bunday degan: \u201cMuhojirlar: \u201cEy Rasululloh, Ansorlar bizga joy berib, yordam berib, bizdan afzal bo\u02bbldi\u201d, dedi. Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam:\u00a0\u201cUlarning oldida buni e\u02bctirof etmayapsizmi?\u201d<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>dedilar. Ular: \u201cE\u02bctirof etayapmiz\u201d, dedi. Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam:\u00a0\u201cMana shu shukrdir\u201d,<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0dedilar\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Allohni tanishning yagona yo\u02bbli aqldir. Chunki dunyoda Allohni ko\u02bbrishning biror yo\u02bbli yo\u02bbq. Xabar vorid bo\u02bblguncha kutib turishga ham vaqt yo\u02bbq. Chunki bunda insonni behuda tark etib qo\u02bbyilishi bor. Holbuki, Alloh taolo:\u00a0\u201cInson o\u02bbzini behuda tark etib qo\u02bbyiladi, deb o\u02bbylaydimi\u201d[3]<\/a>,<\/strong>\u00a0degan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abu Hanifa ham ushbu ma\u02bcrifat borasida aqlga suyangan. Muhammad ibn Samoa Abu Yusufdan, u kishi Abu Hanifadan bunday rivoyat qiladi:\u00a0 \u201cOsmonu yer va ular orasidagi maxluqotlarni ko\u02bbrgan har bir oqil kishi uchun o\u02bbz Xoliqini tanimaslikda uzr yo\u02bbq. Ammo inson namoz, ro\u02bbza, zakot va haj kabi shar\u02bciy amallar borasida to payg\u02bbambar kelgunga qadar ma\u02bczur bo\u02bbladi\u201d. Ba\u02bczi rivoyatlarda: \u201cAmmo farzlarni bilishga qodir bo\u02bblmagan yoki farzlar unga yetib kelmagan yoki islom ahlini ko\u02bbrmagan kishi farzlarni bajarmagani uchun javobgar bo\u02bblmaydi\u201d, deyilgan. Yana bir rivoyatda Abu Hanifa: \u201cAgar Alloh payg\u02bbambar yubormasa ham insonlar Uni o\u02bbz aqllari bilan tanishlari vojib bo\u02bbladi\u201d, degan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oldingi va keyingi hanafiy olimlarning ko\u02bbpchiligi Allohni tanishda aqlga tayangan. Ahli sunna val jamoa imomlaridan biri Abu Mansur Moturidiy bunday degan: \u201cShariatni bilishning yo\u02bbli xabar (Qur\u02bcon-hadis)dir. Ammo din tanlashning yo\u02bbli aqldir\u201d. Hattoki, Imom Moturidiy aqlli yosh bola ham Allohni tanishi vojib bo\u02bblishini aytgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Iroq mashoyixlari bunday degan: \u201cBalog\u02bbatga yetgan oqil kishiga Allohni tanish vojib bo\u02bblishining sababi unda aql dalolatlarining hosil bo\u02bblishidir. Yosh bolaning aqli ham shu darajaga yetsa, unga ham Allohni tanish vojib bo\u02bbladi. Ammo shar\u02bciy amallarda bunday emas. Shar\u02bciy amallarni bilish faqatgina sam\u02bc (oyat-hadis) orqali farz bo\u02bbladi. Sam\u02bc kelmaguncha ularni bilish hech kimga farz bo\u02bblmaydi. Chunki shar\u02bciy amallarni aql bilan bilishning imkoni yo\u02bbq\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba\u02bczilar: \u201cNabiy alayhissalomning:\u00a0\u201cUch kishidan qalam ko\u02bbtarildi: yosh boladan, uxlab yotgandan va unutgandan\u201d,<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0degan so\u02bbzlari umumiy kelgani uchun yosh bolaga Allohni tanish vojib bo\u02bblmaydi\u201d, degan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Muhammad ibn Hasan \u201cAl-Jomiul kabir\u201d kitobida yosh bola balog\u02bbatga yetgunga qadar musulmonlik yoki kofirlik borasida ota-onasiga tobe ekaniga dalolat qiladigan masalalarni keltirgan. Keyinchalik u kishining izdoshlari yosh bola islomga kirsa, uning islomi sahih bo\u02bblishiga ittifoq qilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abu Hanifa: \u201cIqror va tasdiqni tushungan holda bajarishi yosh bolaning islomi sahih bo\u02bblishiga sabab bo\u02bbladi\u201d, degan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Hanafiylar Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallamning so\u02bbzlariga ko\u02bbra, yosh bola yetti yoshga kirganda namozga da\u02bcvat qilinishini dalil qilib, yosh bolani islomga da\u02bcvat qilish lozimligini aytgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ammo shuni ham ta\u02bckidlash lozimki, Alloh taoloning hidoyatisiz aql hech kimga foyda keltira olmaydi. Alloh taolo:\u00a0\u201cBas, quloqlari, ko\u02bbzlari va qalblari ularga hech qanday foyda bermadi. Chunki ular Allohning oyatlarini inkor etardi\u201d<\/strong>[4]<\/a>,<\/strong>\u00a0degan. Demak, inson Alloh taolodan umumiy tarzda hidoyat so\u02bbrash bilan birga o\u02bbziga duch kelgan har bir ish borasida aql yuritayotgan paytda qalban Allohga bog\u02bblanib, ushbu masalada yordam berishini va to\u02bbg\u02bbri yo\u02bblga yo\u02bbllashini iltijo qilishi lozim. Shundagina aql to\u02bbg\u02bbri yo\u02bblni anglashda vositachi bo\u02bbladi, xolos. Asl hidoyatchi esa Allohning o\u02bbzidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0Isro surasi, 36-oyatning ma\u02bcnosi.<\/span><\/div>\n
[2]<\/a>\u00a0A\u02bcrof surasi,179-oyatning ma\u02bcnosi.<\/span><\/div>\n
[3]<\/a>\u00a0Qiyomat surasi, 26-oyatining ma\u02bcnosi.<\/span><\/div>\n
[4]<\/a>\u00a0Ahqof surasi, 36-oyatining ma\u02bcnosi.<\/span><\/div>\n
Obid XURSANDOV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aqlning vazifasini bilish zarur. Chunki Alloh taolo insonda aqlni behudaga yaratmagan. Alloh taolo:\u00a0\u201cBatahqiq, quloq, ko\u02bbz va qalbning har biri so\u02bbraluvchi narsaga aylandi\u201d[1],\u00a0degan. Inson ushbu uch narsani nima maqsadda ishlatgani haqida so\u02bbraladi. Yana Alloh taolo:\u00a0\u201cUlar uchun qalblar bor-u, anglamaydilar. Ular uchun ko\u02bbzlar bor-u, ko\u02bbrmaydilar. Ular uchun quloqlar bor-u, eshitmaydilar\u201d[2],\u00a0degan. Bu oyatda kofir kimsada qalb bo\u02bblsa-da, qalbi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29361,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nAQLNING VAZIFASI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"AQLNING VAZIFASI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=29363&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AQLNING VAZIFASI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"AQLNING VAZIFASI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=29363&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-23T03:45:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-22T14:46:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/aqll2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"431\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=29363&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=29363&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"AQLNING VAZIFASI - 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