{"id":28566,"date":"2023-05-28T05:56:10","date_gmt":"2023-05-28T00:56:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=28566"},"modified":"2023-05-29T10:46:42","modified_gmt":"2023-05-29T05:46:42","slug":"ulug%ca%bb-ajdodlar-ma%ca%bcnaviy-m%d0%b5rosida-ilmning-vasfi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=28566&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"ULUG\u02bb AJDODLAR MA\u02bcNAVIY M\u0415ROSIDA ILMNING VASFI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Inson kamolotga ilm vositasida erishadi. \u201cIlm\u201d so\u02bbzi lug\u02bbatda bir narsani voqelikdagidek idrok etishni bildiradi. Ilm o\u02bbrganish va uni o\u02bbrgatish islomda ulug\u02bblanadi, milliy qadriyatlarimizda ham ilg\u02bbor o\u02bbrin tutadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Musulmonlar Qur\u02bcon va sunnatga amal qilib yashagan davrlarida ilm nurini butun olamga taratganlar. Ulug\u02bb ajdodlarimizning dunyo sivilizatsiyasi ravnaqiga qo\u02bbshgan ulkan hissasi fikrimiz dalilidir. Shu bois olimlarni ko\u02bbpchilik hurmat qiladi va ularga havas bilan qaraydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Afsuski, hozirgi kunda bu borada ham ixlos yetishmasligi va riyo aralashuvi ko\u02bbzga tashlanadi. Ixlosi baland bo\u02bblganlar yo\u02bbq emas, albatta, ammo riyokorlik qilayotganlar ham kam emas. Ilmni shahodat, unvon va shuhrat uchun o\u02bbqiyotganlar, o\u02bbqitayotganlar mana shunday illat egalaridir[1]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yozilayotgan ko\u02bbp sonli maqola va kitoblar, yoqlanayotgan minglab dissertatsiyalarga qaramasdan, doim ham ko\u02bbzlangan natijalarga erishilmayotgani shundan bo\u02bblishi mumkin. Birgina ilmga ixlos qilmaslikdan jamiyatga shuncha putur yetar ekan, so\u02bbzi va amali boshqa-boshqa bo\u02bblgan riyokor, johil va buzg\u02bbunchilardan yetadigan zarar ko\u02bblamini tasavvur qilish qiyin emas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abu Lays Samarqandiy bu haqda: \u201cIlmni faqat va faqat ishonchli, omonatdor zotlardan olish lozim, chunki din poydevori ilm bilandir\u201d\u00a0[2]<\/a>, deb yozadi. Faqih ilmni yetuk olimu fuzalolardan, ilmiga amal qiluvchi taqvo sohiblaridan olish lozimligini ta\u02bckidlab, amalsiz ilm, nasab va martaba befoydaligini nazarda tutadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hazrat Navoiy \u201cMahbub ul-qulub\u201d asaridagi \u201cYo asling kabi ko\u02bbrin yoki ko\u02bbringaning kabi bo\u02bbl\u201d, deb nomlangan tanbehida: \u201cFosiq hamma sohada yomon, xususan, taqvodor qiyofasida ko\u02bbrinishi juda ham yomondir\u201d, deydi. Bunda alloma hali hayot tajribasiga ega bo\u02bblmagan yoshlarning bunday toifalarga ergashib, ko\u02bbr-ko\u02bbrona taqlid qilishi xavfi mavjudligini nazarda tutgan bo\u02bblsa, ajab emas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Buyuk shoir: \u201cFosiq olim, bilginki, o\u02bbziga zolim donishmanddir. Baxil boy esa nodondirki, u o\u02bbz ziyonini ko\u02bbzlovchi. Bu ikki toifa umrini bekorga o\u02bbtkazadi va o\u02bbzi bilan hasrat va armon olib ketadi. Chunki ularning biri ilm o\u02bbrganish uchun mashaqqat tortsa-da, ilmiga amal qilmaydi. Ikkinchisi mol-dunyo yig\u02bbish uchun ko\u02bbp ovora bo\u02bbladi-yu, uni nimaga sarflashni bilmaydi. Ilm o\u02bbrganmoq dinni mustahkam qilmoq uchundir, hargiz boylik orttirmoq uchun emas. Ilmiga amal qilmagan olim ustiga kitob ortilgan hayvonga o\u02bbxshaydi\u201d[3]<\/a>, deb amal qilinmagan ilmning befoydaligini juda qat\u02bciy va keskin tarzda ta\u02bckidlaydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abu Rayhon Beruniyning ta\u02bckidlashicha, ilm orqali johiliyatdan xalos bo\u02bblishga erishish faqat yomonlikdan tiyilish bilangina vujudga keladi. Yomonlikning shoxobchalari ko\u02bbp bo\u02bblsa ham, ularning asosi tama\u02bc, g\u02bbazab va ilmsizlikdir. Shu asoslar qirqilsa, shoxobchalar so\u02bbladi, u asoslar ishtaha va g\u02bbazab quvvatlarining yo\u02bblboshchiligidan kelib chiqadi. Bu ikki quvvat insonga eng kuchli va halokatli dushman bo\u02bblib, odamni turli lazzat va rohatlar bilan aldaydi. Lazzat va rohat esa ranj va gunohlarga olib boradi. Ularga berilgan inson yirtqich hayvonga, hatto iblisga aylanadi\u00a0[4]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Beruniy nazdida, haqiqiy olimga alam va lazzat ta\u02bcsir ko\u02bbrsata olmaydi. Ushbu cho\u02bbqqiga (komillikka) hirs va g\u02bbazabini yenggan kishi ko\u02bbtarila oladi. Hirs va g\u02bbazabni yengish uchun doimo Tangri zikrida bo\u02bblish\u00a0 (Uning g\u02bbazabidan qo\u02bbrqish) taqozo etiladi. \u201cQo\u02bbrqish\u201d fe\u02bcli salbiy ma\u02bcnoga ega bo\u02bblsa-da, mazkur vaziyatda Allohdan qo\u02bbrqish hissi o\u02bbz sohibini yomonliklardan tiyib turuvchi kuch sifatida konstruktiv ahamiyat kasb etadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mutafakkirning e\u02bctirof qilishicha, g\u02bboyat darajadagi matlub narsa uzluksiz fikr qilishdir. Inson axloqi yaxshi bo\u02bblib, nafsini shunga odatlantirgan, hatto nafsida shunday xulq tabiiylashib, zotiy bir sifatga aylangan kishi asta-sekin o\u02bbshanday matlubga (komillikka) erishadi, deb ta\u02bckidlaydi\u00a0[5]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xulosa qilganda, xalqimizning azaliy milliy qadriyatlari va boy ma\u02bcnaviy merosi mohiyatini chuqur o\u02bbrganish va hayotiy faoliyatda ularga qat\u02bciy amal qilish barkamol avlodni tarbiyalashga xizmat qiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Baxtiyor TURSUNOV,
\n<\/strong>Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0Shayx Muhammad Sodiq Muhammad Yusuf. Hadis va hayot. 3-juz. \u2013 T.: HILOL-NASHR, 2018. \u2013 B. 56-65.<\/span><\/div>\n
[2]<\/a>\u00a0Abu Lays Samarqandiy. Bo\u02bbstonul orifin. Arab tilidan tarjimonlar: M.Ismoilov va B.Muhammadshukur. \u2013 Samarqand: Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi, 2018. \u2013 B. 49.<\/span><\/div>\n
[3]<\/a>\u00a0Alisher Navoiy. Mahbubul qulub (Qalbga mahbub hikmatlar va hikoyatlar). Hozirgi o\u02bbzbek tiliga tabdil. \u2013 T.: Sano-standart, 2018. \u2013 B. 121.<\/span><\/div>\n
[4]<\/a>\u00a0Abu Rayhon Beruniy. Tanlangan asarlar. T.I. \u2013 T.: Fan, 1968. \u2013 B. 70.<\/span><\/div>\n
[5]<\/a>\u00a0O\u02bbsha manba: \u2013 B. 70-71.<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Inson kamolotga ilm vositasida erishadi. \u201cIlm\u201d so\u02bbzi lug\u02bbatda bir narsani voqelikdagidek idrok etishni bildiradi. Ilm o\u02bbrganish va uni o\u02bbrgatish islomda ulug\u02bblanadi, milliy qadriyatlarimizda ham ilg\u02bbor o\u02bbrin tutadi. Musulmonlar Qur\u02bcon va sunnatga amal qilib yashagan davrlarida ilm nurini butun olamga taratganlar. Ulug\u02bb ajdodlarimizning dunyo sivilizatsiyasi ravnaqiga qo\u02bbshgan ulkan hissasi fikrimiz dalilidir. Shu bois olimlarni ko\u02bbpchilik hurmat …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28564,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nULUG\u02bb AJDODLAR MA\u02bcNAVIY M\u0415ROSIDA ILMNING VASFI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"ULUG\u02bb AJDODLAR MA\u02bcNAVIY M\u0415ROSIDA ILMNING VASFI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=28566&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ULUG\u02bb AJDODLAR MA\u02bcNAVIY M\u0415ROSIDA ILMNING VASFI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ULUG\u02bb AJDODLAR MA\u02bcNAVIY M\u0415ROSIDA ILMNING VASFI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=28566&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-05-28T00:56:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-29T05:46:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/bukhari_buxoriy2023_85.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=28566&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=28566&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"ULUG\u02bb AJDODLAR MA\u02bcNAVIY M\u0415ROSIDA ILMNING VASFI - 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