{"id":28299,"date":"2023-05-20T08:39:49","date_gmt":"2023-05-20T03:39:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=28299"},"modified":"2023-05-19T15:44:39","modified_gmt":"2023-05-19T10:44:39","slug":"imom-buxoriy-siyrati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=28299&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"IMOM BUXORIY SIYRATI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ma\u02bclumki, hozirgi kunda dunyo miqyosida islom dini nufuzi ortib bormoqda. Qur\u02bconi karimni o\u02bbrganish va unga amal qilish musulmonlar kundalik hayotida yanada mustahkam qaror topmoqda. Bu esa dunyodagi ayrim dinimiz dushmanlariga yoqmasligi tabiiy. Shu sababdan muqaddas dinimizga tosh otuvchilar ham ko\u02bbpaymoqda. Ayniqsa, dinimiz taraqqiyotiga ulkan hissa qo\u02bbshgan allomalar haqida turli uydirma gaplar tarqatish, odamlar ongida salbiy fikr uyg\u02bbotish harakatlari ko\u02bbpaydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Islom dinining muqaddas kitobi Qur\u02bconi karimdan keyingi asosiy manba deb tan olingan \u201cAl-Jome\u02bc as-ahih\u201d hadislar to\u02bbplami muallifi, buyuk alloma Imom Buxoriy hazratlari nomiga qarata aytilayotgan tuhmat so\u02bbzlar buning tasdig\u02bbidir. Shu sababdan ham biz buyuk muhaddis bobomiz Imom Buxoriy hazratlarining nasl-nasablari va siyratlari haqida so\u02bbz yuritishga qaror qildik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriy hazratlarining to\u02bbliq ismi Abu Abdulloh Muhammad ibn Abul Hasan Ismoil ibn Ibrohim ibn Mug\u02bbiyra ibn Bardazbeh Jo\u02bbfiy Buxoriydir. U kishi hijriy 194 yil shavvol oyining 13 kunida (milodiy 810 yil 19 iyul) Buxoro shahrida Ismoil ibn Ibrohim xonadonida tavallud topdi[1]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Imom Buxoriy hazratlarining nasl-nasabi haqida ma\u02bclumot bergan tarixchilar u zotning uchinchi bobosi Bardazbehning ismini ayrimlar Ahnaf deb keltirganini qayd etgan. Odatda eng aqlli, dono va qo\u02bbli ochiq kishilar Ahnaf deb atalgan. Bundan ko\u02bbrinadiki, Imom Buxoriy hazratlarining uchinchi bobosining haqiqiy ismi Bardazbeh bo\u02bblsa-da, u zot oqil va zukko bo\u02bblganidan Ahnaf laqabi bilan ham atalgan. Ammo u kishi majusiy otashparast bo\u02bblgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriyning ikkinchi bobosi Mug\u02bbiyra (Bardazbehning o\u02bbg\u02bbli) Buxoro hokimi Yamon Ju\u02bcfiyning qo\u02bblida islom dinini qabul qilgan. Shuning uchun Mug\u02bbiyra va uning avlodlariga \u201cJu\u02bcfiy\u201d nisbasi ham qo\u02bbshib aytilgan. U kishining tavallud topgan joyi Buxoro bo\u02bblgani uchun \u201cal-Buxoriy \u2013 Buxorolik\u201d deyiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriyning birinchi bobosi (Mug\u02bbiyraning o\u02bbg\u02bbli) Ibrohim bo\u02bblib, u zot haqida tarixiy manbalarda juda kam ma\u02bclumotlar saqlanib qolgan. Ushbu ma\u02bclumotlarda otasi Mug\u02bbiyraning nomiga qo\u02bbshilib Abu Ibrohim Mug\u02bbiyra ibn Bardazbeh yoki Ismoilnikiga qo\u02bbshilib Ismoil ibn Ibrohim deb keltirilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriy hazratlarining otasi Ismoil ibn Ibrohimning kunyasi Abul Hasan bo\u02bblgan. U zot parhezkor ulamolardan bo\u02bblib, Imom Buxoriy \u201cTarixul Kabir\u201d kitobida ayrim ma\u02bclumotlarni berib o\u02bbtgan. Xususan, ushbu asarda otasi haqida: \u201cU Hammod ibn Zaydni ko\u02bbrgan va ibn Muborak bilan ikki qo\u02bbllab ko\u02bbrishgan\u201d, deb keltirgan. U zot Payg\u02bbambarimiz (s.a.v)ning xizmatlarida bo\u02bblgan Molik ibn Anasdan dars olgan, Solih ibn Muborak, Abu Muoviya va boshqalardan rivoyat qilgan shaxs edi. Shu bilan birga, buyuk muhaddisning otasi Ahmad ibn Hafs, Yahyo ibn Ja\u02bcfar Poykandiy va boshqalarga ustoz edi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriyning kichiklik paytlarida otasi vafot etib, yetim qoldi va akasi Ahmad bilan onasining tarbiyasida voyaga yetadi. U zotning bolalik yillarida asosan ilm o\u02bbrganish bilan band bo\u02bbladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xatib o\u02bbz sanadi bilan qilgan rivoyatda Abu Ja\u02bcfar Muhammad ibn Abu Hotim Varroq quyidagilarni aytadi: \u201cBir kuni Abu Abdullohdan: Ilmga tashnaligingiz qachon boshlandi?\u201d \u2013 deb so\u02bbradim. \u201cMaktabda ekanimdayoq menga hadis yodlash ilhomi berildi\u201d, \u2013 dedilar. Men yana: \u201cO\u02bbshanda necha yoshda edingiz?\u201d \u2013 deb so\u02bbradim. Aytdilar: \u201cO\u02bbn yoki undan kichikroq yoshda edim. O\u02bbn yoshdan so\u02bbng boshlang\u02bbich maktabdan chiqdim. Ustoz Doxiliy va boshqalarning saboqlariga qatnay boshladim. Bir kuni Doxiliy bizga hadis o\u02bbqib berayotganlarida \u201cSufyon Abu Zubayrdan, u Ibrohimdan\u201d, \u2013 degan sanadni aytdilar. Men u kishiga: \u201cAbu Zubayr Ibrohimdan rivoyat qilmagan\u201d, dedim. Shunda meni jerkib berdilar. U kishiga: \u201cAsl manbaga qarang\u201d, dedim. Uyga kirib kitoblariga qarab chiqdilar va mendan: \u201cAytganing to\u02bbg\u02bbri ekan, ey bola. Buni qanday bilding?\u201d deb so\u02bbradilar. Men: \u201cIbrohimdan Abu Zubayr emas, Zubayr ibn Adiy rivoyat qilganlar\u201d, dedim. Mendan qalamni olib kitobdagi xatoni tuzatib qo\u02bbydilar. \u201cU kishining xatolarini tuzatganingizda necha yoshda edingiz?\u201d, deb so\u02bbralganda, Abu Abdulloh: \u201cO\u02bbn bir yoshda edim. O\u02bbn olti yoshga yetganimda Ibn Muborak va Vaki\u02bcning kitoblarini yodladim. Ularning hadis to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida yozgan so\u02bbzlarini bilar edim. O\u02bbsha vaqtda onam va akam Ahmad bilan Makkaga bordik. Haj qilib bo\u02bblganimizdan so\u02bbng akam onamni olib qaytdilar. Men hadis ilmini o\u02bbrganish uchun qoldim\u201d, deb javob berdilar\u201d[2]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriy o\u02bbzining kuchli xotirasi bilan alohida ajralib turar edi. Bu haqda Muhammad ibn Abu Hotim Varroq shunday deganlar: \u201cHoshid ibn Ismoil va yana bir kishining: \u201cAbu Abdulloh Buxoriy yigitlik chog\u02bblari biz bilan birga Basra shayxlarining darslariga qatnar edilar. Bir necha kun o\u02bbtsa-da biror narsa yozmadilar. U kishidan: \u201cSen biz bilan qatnaysan-u, lekin hech narsa yozmaysan, nima qilasan o\u02bbzi?\u201d, deb so\u02bbrardik. Oradan o\u02bbn olti kun o\u02bbtgach, bizga: \u201cSizlar bu savolni menga bir necha bor berdingizlar. Nima qilishim haqida ko\u02bbp so\u02bbradingizlar. Yozganlaringizni menga ko\u02bbrsatingizlarchi\u201d, dedilar. Biz yozganlarimizni u kishiga ko\u02bbrsatdik. Yozgan hadislarimiz o\u02bbn besh mingdan ortiq bo\u02bblgan ekan. U kishi shuncha hadisni yoddan aytib berdilar. Hatto biz u kishidan xatolarimizni tuzatib oldik. So\u02bbngra: \u201cSizlar mening vaqtini bekorga o\u02bbtkazib, borib-kelyapti deb o\u02bbylayapsizlarmi?!\u201d dedilar. O\u02bbshanda u kishiga hech kim tenglasha olmasligini bilganmiz\u201d, deganlarini eshitdim\u201d. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yuqoridagilardan ko\u02bbrinib turibdiki, Imom Buxoriy hazratlarining nasl-nasabi ilmli, ziyoli, oqko\u02bbngil va dinimiz mohiyatini chuqur anglagan insonlar edi. Buyuk muhaddis yoshligidanoq hadis ilmini o\u02bbrgandi, uni yod oldi. Keyinchalik o\u02bbz bilimini oshirish uchun o\u02bbsha davrning yirik ilm markazlariga safar qildi. Safar chog\u02bblaridayoq u zot o\u02bbzining aql zakovati va kuchli xotirasi bilan odamlarni hayratga soldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Buyuk muhaddis haqidagi bunday ma\u02bclumotlar yuqorida keltirilganidek, uning manziliga tuhmat so\u02bbzlarni tarqatish orqali dinimiz barqarorligiga rahna soluvchi va musulmonlar birligiga putur yetkazishni istovchi kimsalarga kuchli raddiyadir. Bunday ma\u02bclumotlarni yoshlarga yetkazish va ularning bu boradagi bilimini oshirish har qachongidan ko\u02bbra muhimdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0Imom Buxoriy ta\u02bcrifi. \u2013 Samarqand: Imom Buxoriy xalqaro markaz nashriyoti, 2019. \u2013 B. 14.<\/span><\/div>\n
[2]<\/a>\u00a0Shamsuddin Zahabiy. Mashhur daholar siyrati. \u2013 T.: Sharq, 2015. \u2013 B. 55.<\/span><\/div>\n
Jonibek JUMAYEV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot\u00a0<\/strong>markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ma\u02bclumki, hozirgi kunda dunyo miqyosida islom dini nufuzi ortib bormoqda. Qur\u02bconi karimni o\u02bbrganish va unga amal qilish musulmonlar kundalik hayotida yanada mustahkam qaror topmoqda. Bu esa dunyodagi ayrim dinimiz dushmanlariga yoqmasligi tabiiy. Shu sababdan muqaddas dinimizga tosh otuvchilar ham ko\u02bbpaymoqda. Ayniqsa, dinimiz taraqqiyotiga ulkan hissa qo\u02bbshgan allomalar haqida turli uydirma gaplar tarqatish, odamlar ongida salbiy …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28297,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nIMOM BUXORIY SIYRATI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"IMOM BUXORIY SIYRATI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=28299&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IMOM BUXORIY SIYRATI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"IMOM BUXORIY SIYRATI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=28299&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-05-20T03:39:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-19T10:44:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ImomBuxor.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"413\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=28299&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=28299&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"IMOM BUXORIY SIYRATI - 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