{"id":2792,"date":"2019-02-01T14:56:06","date_gmt":"2019-02-01T09:56:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=2792"},"modified":"2019-01-31T17:58:19","modified_gmt":"2019-01-31T12:58:19","slug":"uzbekistan-a-land-multifarious-geniuses-abu-l-barakat-an-nasafi-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=2792&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Uzbekistan: a land multifarious geniuses. ABU-L-BARAKAT AN-NASAFI (Part 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Abu-l-Barakat an-Nasafi\u2019s next book &#8220;Al-Manar&#8221; (Light) was written to describe the main principles of the Islamic law, legal matters, their rules and claims. It also describes such legal matters of Islam based on the Holy Qur\u2019an and Hadiths as types of punish\u00adment (sentence, ijma and qias) and the cases and ways of using them. This manual is appreciated by the experts of law as a short and laconic answer to most of the controversial problems of the Islamic law. Therefore, this subject based on the commentaries ol experts is taught in our religious educational institutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Abu-l-Barak at an-Nasafi began his book &#8220;Al-Manar&#8221; with praising the Creator and classified the main principles of Shariah (usul ash-Sharia) into four main component parts as the Qur\u2019an, Sunnah, ijma and qias (comparison). He stressed that the rest of the legal matters are decided on the basis of those above-mentioned principles of Shariah.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">As the original sources witness us, the first person to compile the principles of Shariah in the form of a book was the founder of the Shafi\u2019i order Imam Ash-Shafi\u2019i. He was followed by some representatives of other orders in religion. &#8220;Al-Manar&#8221; by Abu-l-Barakat an-Nasafi is one of them to which some commentaries were devoted by the leading specialists of that time. An-Nasafi himself commented on his own book and titled it as &#8220;Kashf al-Asrar&#8221; (Disclosing the Secrets). One of his followers Kafi al-Aqhisari made a commentary on the work under discussion in the form of a small booklet. The list of such commentaries may be continued by the following works:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8220;Nur al-anvar fi sharh al-Manar&#8221; (A light ray of commen\u00adtaries of al-Manar) by Ahmad ibn Abu Said al-Hanafi;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8220;Ifada al-anvar fi izai usul al-Manar&#8221; (The use of rays in the spread of styles of al-Manar) by Sa\u2019d ad-din Abu-l-Fadail ad-Dehlavi (died in 1486-87);<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8220;Tabassurat al-Asrar fi sharh al-Manar&#8221; (The ability of seeing the secrets of commentaries of al-Manar) by Sheikh Shija ad-din Hibatullah ibn Ahmad at-Turkistani (died in 1332-33);<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8220;Jami al-Asrar&#8221; (A collector of secrets) by Qivam ad-din Muhammad ibn Muhammad at-Turkistani (died in 1348-49), etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Besides those above-mentioned works, there are some more books belonging to the pen of Abu-l-Barakat an-Nasafi. They are as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8220;Al-Musaffa fi sharh al-manzuma an-Nasafiya&#8221; (Defined commentary on the poetry of an-Nasafi) \u2014 belonging to the science of kalam;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8220;Al-Mustasfa fi sharh al-fiqh an-nafi&#8221; (Selected useful law commentaries) \u2014 belonging to the science of law;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8220;Umdat al-aqaid&#8221; (The basis of teachings) \u2014 belonging to the science of kalam.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A number of works belonging to the pen of Abu-l-Barakat an-Nasafi are preserved in the scientific library of the Institute of Oriental Studies named after Abu Rayhan Beruni of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8220;Umdat al-aqaid&#8221; by Hafiz ad-din an-Nasafi is a book that covers most of the urgent and controversial problems of the science of kalam. Dozens of commentaries were devoted to this book by the leading experts of his time. Among them we can mention some which are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8220;Az-Zubda&#8221; (Cream) by Jamal ad-din Mahmud ibn Ahmad<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">al-Kavnavi (died in 770\/1368-69);<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8220;Al-Inqad&#8221; (Rescue) by a scholar who lived in the 14th<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">century Amad al-Aqshahari al-Hanafi.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">In 710\/1310, Abu-l-Barakat an-Nasafi came to Baghdad and died there on a Friday evening of the month Rabi al-awal. He was buried in the city of Hijaz situated between Huzistan and Isfahan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">It worthy to call his next book titled &#8220;Madarik at-tanzil va haqaiq at-ta\u2019vil&#8221; (Meanings of the Holy Qur\u2019an and realities of ta\u2019vil) as the best one in the field of tafsir. It is also known as &#8220;Tafsir an-Nasafi&#8221;. Among the books devoted to the science of Tafsir &#8220;Tafsir an-Nasafi&#8221; is the most precious and appreciated one by Abu-l-Barakat an-Nasafi because it covers the most urgent problems of the science of tafsir which was written under the spirit of the teachings of the Hanafian order. The meanings of ayahs of the Holy Qur\u2019an are commented under the visions of Imam Abu Mansur Maturidi and his Maturidiya School. These views are enriched with the ideas promoted by the outstanding specialists of Samarkand and Bukhara. A number of utterances and ideas of Imam Maturidi and his book &#8220;Ta\u2019vilat ahl as-Sunnah&#8221; are cited in this tafsir. Alongside with them, in the commentaries of ayahs the author often uses the phrase &#8220;iclana&#8221; meaning \u2018in our view, in our opinion\u2019 or \u2018in our order\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">Davronbek Maqsudov<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">Candidate of Historical Sciences<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abu-l-Barakat an-Nasafi\u2019s next book &#8220;Al-Manar&#8221; (Light) was written to describe the main principles of the Islamic law, legal matters, their rules and claims. It also describes such legal matters of Islam based on the Holy Qur\u2019an and Hadiths as types of punish\u00adment (sentence, ijma and qias) and the cases and ways of using them. This &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":457,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Uzbekistan: a land multifarious geniuses. ABU-L-BARAKAT AN-NASAFI (Part 2) - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=2792&lang=en\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Uzbekistan: a land multifarious geniuses. 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