{"id":27612,"date":"2023-04-07T10:04:57","date_gmt":"2023-04-07T05:04:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=27612"},"modified":"2023-04-07T10:04:57","modified_gmt":"2023-04-07T05:04:57","slug":"tarixiy-manbalarda-buyuk-t%d0%b5mur-siymosining-yoritilishi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=27612&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"TARIXIY MANBALARDA BUYUK T\u0415MUR SIYMOSINING YORITILISHI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uni jahon miqyosida ulkan iz qoldirgan buyuk davlat arbobi va mohir sarkarda ekanligini tarixiy manbalar tasdiqlaydi. Muhtaram Birinchi prezidentimiz Islom Karimov tashabbuslari bilan 1996 yilning Amir Temur yili deb e\u02bclon qilinishi va shu yili buyuk bobokalonimiz tavalludining 660 yilligining mamlakatimizda hamda UNESCO tashabbusi bilan butun dunyo miqyosida keng nishonlanishi, jahon ahlining bu zotga, uning ulug\u02bbvor ishlariga bildirgan cheksiz hurmati va e\u02bczozidir. Temur turkiy barlos urug\u02bbining biylaridan bo\u02bblmish Muhammad Tarag\u02bbay va Buxoro shariat qonunlari sharhlovchisining qizi Takina Mohbegimlarning farzandi bo\u02bblib, 1336 yilda Shahrisabzga yaqin Xo\u02bbja Ilg\u02bbor qishlog\u02bbida tavallud topgan. Uning to\u02bbliq ismi Sohibqiron Amir Temur ibn Amir Tarag\u02bbay ibn Amir Burqul (1).<\/span><\/p>\n

Mazkur davrga oid ilk manbalardan biri bu fiqhshunos olim G\u02bbiyosiddin Ali ibn al-Islom Yazdiyning \u201cRo\u02bbznomayi G\u02bbazavoti Hindiston\u201d asari hisoblanadi. Ushbu \u201cKundalik\u201d o\u02bbzida Amir Temurning Hindistonga yurishi masalalarini qamrab olgan bo\u02bblib, u hukmdorning shaxsiy topshirig\u02bbi bilan 1399-1403 yillar oralig\u02bbida yozilgan. Bu asardagi maxsus bobda Sohibqironning hokimiyatga kelishi, uning harbiy yurishlari, xususan Mo\u02bbg\u02bbuliston, Xorazm, Mozandron, Ozarbayjon yerlarining tobe bo\u02bblishi masalalari ham yoritiladi. Amir Temur davrini yoritgan yana bir tarixiy manba Nizomiddin Shomiyning \u201cZafarnoma\u201d asari hisoblanadi. U saroy tarixchisi sifatida nom chiqargan edi. \u201cZafarnoma\u201d asari bizning davrimizga qadar ikki tahrirda yetib kelgan. Undagi voqealar 1404 yilgacha bo\u02bblgan voqealarni qamrab oladi. Asar 1937 yilda F.Tauer tomonidan Yevropada ilk bor chex tilida chop etilgan (2).<\/span><\/p>\n

Amir Temurning hayot faoliyati, jasorati nafaqat o\u02bbzbek olimlari tomonidan, balki yevropalik tarixchilar tomonidan ham katta qiziqish bilan o\u02bbrganildi. Xususan, XIX asrda yashagan fransiyalik Marsel Brionning \u201cAmir Temur\u201d nomli kitobi 1942 yilda e\u02bclon qilingan. U Sohibqironni tarixda o\u02bbchmas iz qoldirgan boshqa yurtboshilarga taqqoslaydi: \u201cYevropalik yoxud Osiyolik muarrixlarning solnomalarini o\u02bbrganar ekanmiz, ko\u02bbz o\u02bbngimizda Temurning boshqa fotihlar va saltanatlar asoschilaridan ancha murakkab , ziddiyatlarga to\u02bbla qiyofasi namoyon bo\u02bbladi. U o\u02bbz yurishlarida ayrim lahzalarida kuch ishlatadi, rahm-shafqat ham ko\u02bbrsatadi. U Aleksandr Makedonskiy kabi o\u02bbzi zabt etgan o\u02bblkalar fani, madaniyati san\u02bcatining shaydosi bo\u02bblgan. U o\u02bbzi yuritgan mohir siyosati tufayli uni Ispaniya qiroli Filipp II ga va Fransiya qiroli Karl V ga\u00a0 taqqoslash mumkin. U Pyotr I va Lyudovik XIV kabi uzoqni ko\u02bbra biladigan davlat arbobi bo\u02bblgan va saltanati poytaxtini yuksak did va nafosat bilan bunyod etgan(4).<\/span><\/p>\n

Brionning fikricha \u201cTemurning poytaxti va saroylarining hashamatli bezaklari ajnabiy hukmdorlar va elchilarni maftun etgan, Sohibqiron ularni boy kiyimboshi, yaltiuroq qurol-yarog\u02bbi, serma\u02bcno va nafis nutqi bilan lol qoldiradi. U oqsuvar mo\u02bbynasidantikilib, javohirlar bilan bezatilgan telpak kiyib yurar, salla o\u02bbrashni amal etmagandi\u201d deya ta\u02bckidlagan(5). O\u02bbz navbatida Temur olimlar, ulamolar, shoirlar va san\u02bcatkorlarni o\u02bbz himoyasiga olar, ularga g\u02bbamxo\u02bbrlik qilardi. Yuqorida keltirilgan ma\u02bclumotlarga ko\u02bbra, Marsel Brion Amir temurning siyosiy faoliyati bilan birga uning tashqi ko\u02bbrinishini ham yoritgan.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Amir Temurga bag\u02bbishlangan manbalardan yana biri Xofizu Abro\u02bbning \u201cZubdat at-tavorix\u201d asari bo\u02bblib, u \u201cdunyo yaratilganligidan\u00bb to 1427 yilgacha bo\u02bblgan tarixiy davrni qamrab oladi. U o\u02bbz asarida Shomiy asari matnlarini ham kiritgan. Unda keltirilgan ma\u02bclumotlar boshqa asarlarda uchramaydi. Masalan, Amir Temurning Samarqand yaqinidagi sug\u02bborish ishlarini amalga oshirganligi hamda Sohibqironning so\u02bbnggi kunlari haqidagi ma\u02bclumotlarni ko\u02bbrishimiz mumkin(6). Shuning bilan birga Amir Temurning o\u02bbzi ham hayot faoliyatiga bag\u02bbishlangan \u201cTemur tuzuklari\u201d asarini yozgan. Unda saltanat ishlarining bir qismi sabru toqat bilan bo\u02bblgay yana bir qismi esa bilib-bilmaslikka, ko\u02bbrib-ko\u02bbrmaslikka solish bilan bitur. Tadbirlarda ogoh qilingandan keyin shuni aytish joizdirkim, qat\u02bciylik, hushyorlik, ehtiyotkorlik va sabr-chidam bilan barcha ishlar amalga oshirilgay, Vassalom(7).<\/span><\/p>\n

Yuqorida keltirilgan fikrlardan biz Amir Tarag\u02bbayning yuksak aql sohibi, qat\u02bciyatli inson ekanligini bilishimiz mumkin. Hamisha xalq g\u02bbamini, yurt g\u02bbamini o\u02bbylab yashagan Sohibqiron o\u02bblkamizni dunyoning eng qudratli saltanatiga aylantirdi. Shuning uchun ham uning nomi VII asrdan buyon unutilmay, ulug\u02bblanib kelmoqda. Mustaqillik yillarimizda sho\u02bbrolar davrida qoralangan Amir Temur nomi tiklandi. Bobokalonimizning \u201cAdolat va ozodlik \u2013dasturingiz, rahbaringiz bo\u02bblsin\u201d degan dono o\u02bbgitlarini doimo yodimizda saqlashimiz, amal qilishimiz kerak!<\/span><\/p>\n

Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar:<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    Q.Usmonov, M.Sodiqov, S.Burxonova. O\u02bbzbekiston tarixi. \u2013T.:<\/strong>\u00a0\u201c<\/strong>Iqtisod-moliya\u201d, 2016. 152-bet<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    B.J.Eshov, A.A.Odilov. O\u02bbzbekiston tarixi. \u2013T. 2016. 7-bet<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    Marsel Brion. Amir Temur. \u2013T. 2018.\u00a0<\/strong>5-bet<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    Marsel Brion. Amir Temur. \u2013T. 2018.\u00a0<\/strong>6-bet<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  5. \n
    Marsel Brion. Amir Temur. \u2013T. 2018.\u00a0<\/strong>80-81-bet<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  6. \n
    B.J.Eshov, A.A.Odilov. O\u02bbzbekiston tarixi. \u2013T. 2016. 9-bet<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Xursanoy SULTONOVA,<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
    Nizomiy nomidagi Toshkent Davlat Pedagogika\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
    universiteti Tarix fakulteti\u00a0 1-bosqich talabasi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Uni jahon miqyosida ulkan iz qoldirgan buyuk davlat arbobi va mohir sarkarda ekanligini tarixiy manbalar tasdiqlaydi. Muhtaram Birinchi prezidentimiz Islom Karimov tashabbuslari bilan 1996 yilning Amir Temur yili deb e\u02bclon qilinishi va shu yili buyuk bobokalonimiz tavalludining 660 yilligining mamlakatimizda hamda UNESCO tashabbusi bilan butun dunyo miqyosida keng nishonlanishi, jahon ahlining bu zotga, uning ulug\u02bbvor …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27610,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nTARIXIY MANBALARDA BUYUK T\u0415MUR SIYMOSINING YORITILISHI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"TARIXIY MANBALARDA BUYUK T\u0415MUR SIYMOSINING YORITILISHI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=27612&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TARIXIY MANBALARDA BUYUK T\u0415MUR SIYMOSINING YORITILISHI - 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