{"id":26901,"date":"2023-02-27T14:23:31","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T09:23:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=26901"},"modified":"2023-02-27T14:23:31","modified_gmt":"2023-02-27T09:23:31","slug":"sharq-mutafakkirlar-diyori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26901&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"SHARQ \u2013 MUTAFAKKIRLAR DIYORI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ma\u02bcmun akademiyasida Movarounnahrlik olimlar. Xorun ar-Rashid tashabbusi bilan Bag\u02bbdodda ilmiy Markaz-Akademiya (\u201cBayt ul-Xikma\u201d)-tashkil etilib, unga barcha musulmon o\u02bblkalari, jumladan O\u02bbrta Osiyodan ham olim va fozillar to\u02bbplangan. Bu markazda Movarounnahr va Xurosondan kelgan Muso Xorazmiy, Ahmad Farg\u02bboniy, Marvoziy, Marvarudiy, Javhariy kabi olimlar Bag\u02bbdod akademiyasini jahonga mashhur bo\u02bblishida o\u02bczlarining katta hissasini qo\u02bbshganlar. Movarounnahrda arab xalifaligini hukmronligini o\u02bbrnatilishi hamda islom dinining keng yoyilishining ijobiy tomonlaridan biri shuki, Bag\u02bbdoddagi ilmiy akademiyadan o\u02bbrnak olib Xorazmda ham X asrda Ma\u02bcmun akademiyasi vujudga keldi va uning a\u02bczolari bo\u02bblmish o\u02bbz davrining olimu-donishmandlari o\u02bbz ijodlari bilan Movarounnahr nomini dunyoga yoydilar. Shuningdek o\u02bblkamiz hududidan islom dunyosining eng mo\u02bbtabar shaxslari yetishib chiqdilarki, ularning nomi Hozirgi kungacha ham dunyoviy, ham uxroviy ilmining yuqori pog\u02bbonalarida turibdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xususan ilm-fan madaniyatimiz taraqqiyotida IX\u2014XII asrlar davrining o\u02bbrni beqiyosdir. Shuni alohida ta\u02bckidlash joizki, Shax Ma\u02bcmun ibn Muhammad X asr oxirlarida janubiy va shimoliy qismlarga bo\u02bblingan Xorazmni yagona bir markazga birlashtirdi. Ma\u02bcmun ayniqsa poytaxt Gurganchni Sharqning eng yirik ilmiy-madaniy markazlaridan biriga aylantirgan. Ma\u02bcmun Gurganchda \u201cBaytul hikma\u201d (Donishmandlar uyini) tashkil qilgan. U Ma\u02bcmun akademiyasi deb ham atalgan. Bu maskanda ulug\u02bb mutafakkirlar Al-Xorazmiy, Beruniy, Ibn Sino, Ibn al-Hammar, Abu Saxl Masixiy, Ibn Irok, Ahmad Farg\u02bboniylar ijod qildilar. Shuningdek ular orasida Sharqning ko\u02bbpgina mamlakatlaridan kelgan ulug\u02bb allomalar ham bor edi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Donishmandlar uyida o\u02bbzidan o\u02bbchmas iz qoldirgan Buyuk mutafakkirlar orasida alohida ta\u02bckidlash lozim bo\u02bblgan shaxs bu \u2014 Abu Rayhon Beruniydir. Abu Rayhon Beruniy[1]<\/a>\u00a0mutafakkir, serqirra olim astronomiya, tarix, tibbiyot, riyoziyot, jug\u02bbrofiya, geodeziya, meteorologiya, etnografiya, falsafa, filologiyaga oid 150 ga yaqin asarlar yaratgan. Bu asarlar Beruniy nomini jahonga taratdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shuningdek, Sharqda dastlabki Globusni Abu Rayhon Beruniy 1016 yilda yasagan[2]<\/a>.U faqat Shimoliy yarim shardan iborat eng birinchi bo\u02bbrtma (relyefli) Globus bo\u02bblib, aholi yashaydigan joylar aniq ko\u02bbrsatilgan. Globusning diametri qariyb 5 m bo\u02bblganligi ma\u02bclum (masshtabi 1:2 500 000). Beruniy o\u02bbzi yasagan Globus haqida \u201cGeodeziya\u201d asarida yozib qoldirgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bundan tashqari u arab, fors, hind turkiy tillarni mukammal bilgan. Uning quyidagi asarlari o\u02bbzbek va rus tillariga tarjima qilingan:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Abu Rayhon Beruniy. Hindiston. Per. A. B. Xalidov, Yu. N. Zavadovskiy. \/\/ Tanlangan asarlari, Tom II. Toshkent: Fan, 1963. \/\/ Qayta nashr: M.: Ladomir, 1995.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Beruniy Abu Rayhon. Yodgorliklarni to\u02bbplash uchun ma\u02bclumotlarni jamlash (Mineralogiya). Per. A. M. Belenitskiy. L.: Nash. SSSR FA, 1963.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Beruniy Abu Rayhon. Geodeziya. (Turar-joylar o\u02bbrtasidagi masofani aniqlash uchun joylarning chegaralarini aniqlash). P. G. Bulgakova \/\/Tanlangan asarlar, Tom III. Toshkent: Fan, 1966.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Beruniy Abu Rayhon. Meditsinada farmakognoziya. U. I. Karimov. \/\/ Tanlangan asarlar, Tom III. Toshkent: Fan, 1987.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Beruniy Abu Rayhon. Xayyom va at-Tusiylarning kataloglar ilovasi bilan Al Beruniyning yulduzlar katalogi. Tarixiy-astronomik tadqiqot. 8, 1962, s. 83-192 nashr.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Beruniy Abu Rayhon. Egri chiziqning ikki nuqtasini tutashtiruvi to\u02bbg\u02bbri chiziqda egri chiziqni aniqlash haqida risola. Sharq mamlakatlarida fan va texnika tarixi kitobidan. 3, 1963, s. 93-147 nashr.<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. Beruniy Abu Rayhon. Hind rashiklari haqida kitob. B. A. Rozenfeld. Sharq mamlakatlarida fan va texnika tarixi kitobidan. 3, 1963, s. 148\u2014170 nashr.<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. Beruniy Abu Rayhon. Yozishma. Yu. N. Zavadovskiy. Toshkent: Fan, 1973. Beruniyning \u201cFazo haqidagi kitobi\u201dga oil o\u02bbn savol va Ibn Sinoning javoblari.<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. Beruniy Abu Rayhon. Metall va qimmatbaho toshlar hajmi o\u02bbrtasidagi munosabat. B. A. Rozenfeld va M. M. Rojanskiy. Sharq mamlakatlarida fan va texnika tarixi kitobidan. Fan.: 1983, s. 141\u2014160.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Buyuk mutafakkir hamda qomusiy olim, Abu Rayxon Beruniyning nomini kelajak avlodga yetkazish maqsadida, bir qancha ishlar amalga oshirilgan. Jumladan:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Al-Beruniyning ona shahri 1957 yil uning sharafiga Beruniy nomini olgan.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. 1973 yil akademik I.M.Mo\u02bbminov tomonidan O\u02bbzbekistonda Abu Rayhon Beruniy tavalludining 1000 yilligi munosabati bilan tadbirlar o\u02bbtkazilgan.<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Toshkentdagi Sharqshunoslik ilmiy-tekshirish instituti Abu Rayhon Beruniy nomini olgan.<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. Toshkentdagi Beruniy metro stansiyasi.<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. Toshkent hamda Xorazmdagi Beruniy haykallari.<\/span><\/li>\n
    6. Toshkent texnika universitetiga ham Beruniy nomi berilgan.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Movarounnahr diyoridan yetishib chiqqan buyuk olimlarning ilmiy merosi haqida ko\u02bbp jildlik kitoblar yozilganda ham kamlik qilishini hammamiz yaxshi bilamiz.<\/em>Tasavvur qilish uchun birgina Abu Rayhon Beruniy hazratlarini misol keltirdik xolos.<\/span><\/p>\n

      [1]<\/a>\u00a04-sentabr,973 yil Kat,Xorazm,\u201413 dekabr,1048 yil G\u02bbazna.<\/span><\/div>\n
      [2]<\/a>\u00a0P.G.Bulgakov uni 995 yilda yasagan deb yozgan.<\/span><\/div>\n
      Jahongir ISMATOV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
      \u201cKo\u02bbkaldosh\u201d o\u02bbrta maxsus islom ta\u02bclim muassasasi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
      O\u02bbquv-uslubiy bo\u02bblim uslubchisi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Ma\u02bcmun akademiyasida Movarounnahrlik olimlar. Xorun ar-Rashid tashabbusi bilan Bag\u02bbdodda ilmiy Markaz-Akademiya (\u201cBayt ul-Xikma\u201d)-tashkil etilib, unga barcha musulmon o\u02bblkalari, jumladan O\u02bbrta Osiyodan ham olim va fozillar to\u02bbplangan. Bu markazda Movarounnahr va Xurosondan kelgan Muso Xorazmiy, Ahmad Farg\u02bboniy, Marvoziy, Marvarudiy, Javhariy kabi olimlar Bag\u02bbdod akademiyasini jahonga mashhur bo\u02bblishida o\u02bczlarining katta hissasini qo\u02bbshganlar. Movarounnahrda arab xalifaligini hukmronligini o\u02bbrnatilishi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26899,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nSHARQ \u2013 MUTAFAKKIRLAR DIYORI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"SHARQ \u2013 MUTAFAKKIRLAR DIYORI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26901&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SHARQ \u2013 MUTAFAKKIRLAR DIYORI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"SHARQ \u2013 MUTAFAKKIRLAR DIYORI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26901&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-27T09:23:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Sharrq.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"495\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26901&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26901&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"SHARQ \u2013 MUTAFAKKIRLAR DIYORI - 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