{"id":26788,"date":"2023-02-21T10:19:58","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T05:19:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=26788"},"modified":"2023-02-21T10:19:58","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T05:19:58","slug":"iftixoriddin-buxoriy-yetuk-faqih-alloma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26788&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"IFTIXORIDDIN BUXORIY \u2013 YETUK FAQIH ALLOMA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Movarounnahr diyori o\u02bbz bag\u02bbrida ko\u02bbplab zabardast ulamolar, fuqaholar va muhaddislarni yetishtirgan. Muqaddas islom dini kirib kelib mustahkam tomir yoygan kezlardan to islom uyg\u02bbonish davrining so\u02bbngi asriga qadar yurtimizdan diniy va dunyoviy sohalarda peshqadam bo\u02bblgan qomusiy allomalar hamda yetuk ulamolar yetishib chiqdilar. Ularning har birlari o\u02bbz sohalari bilimdoni bo\u02bblibgina qolmay, fanning turli jabhalarida butun dunyo havas qilsa arzigulik ilmiy meros qoldirib ketdilar. Iftixoriddin Buxoriy ana shunday zabardast avlodning vakillaridan edi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Tohir ibn Ahmad ibn Abdurrashid ibn Husayn Iftixoriddin Buxoriy chuqur tafakkurli, zamonasining ko\u02bbzga ko\u02bbringan imomi, Movarounnahr diyoridagi mujtahid imomlarning peshvosi bo\u02bblgan. Tohir Buxoriy 482-542-hijriy, 1090-1147-milodiy sanalarda yashab, ijod qilgan.\u00a0 Buxoroda tavallud topganligi bois \u201cBuxoriy\u201d nisbasini olgan. U zot yashagan yillar Movarounnahrda Qoraxoniylar hukmronligi davriga to\u02bbg\u02bbri keladi. Aynan mana shu bosqich ilk islom uyg\u02bbonish davri (IX-XII-asrlar)ni o\u02bbz ichiga oladi. Iftixoriddin Buxoriy o\u02bbz zamonasida bemisl, hanafiylik fiqhining eng ko\u02bbzga ko\u02bbringan namoyandalaridan edi. [1:3]<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u02bbsha kezlarda davlatni boshqargan Qoraxoniylar va ularga tutash yerlarda hukmron bo\u02bblgan barcha sulolalar davlat boshqaruvida islom shariati asoslariga tayangan holda hanafiy mazhabi ko\u02bbrsatmalari asosida siyosat olib boradilar. Negaki, butun Movarounnahr va Xuroson hududlarida ahli sunna val jamoaning hanafiylik yo\u02bbnalishi keng yoyilgan edi. Bu esa bevosita xalq orasidan yetishib chiqqan yuqori saviyali o\u02bbta bilimdon faqihlarning davlat boshqaruv ishlarida faol va fidokorona xizmat qilganidan darak beradi. Shuningdek, ularning sultonlar huzuridagi mavqelari ham yuqori o\u02bbrinda turgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Manbalarda ta\u02bckidlanishicha, Qoraxoniylar davlat rahbarlari, ayniqsa, Ibrohim Mahmud Tamg\u02bbochxon diyonatli kishi bo\u02bblib, faqihlar fatvosini olmaguncha hech bir jinoyatchini jazolamas, mol-mulkini musodara qilmas edi. U Bag\u02bbdod xalifasi bilan yaxshi va do\u02bbstona munosabatda bo\u02bblib, unga Imomud-davla, Tojul-milla, Kahful-muslimin, Malikul-mashriqi vassin Tamg\u02bboch Bug\u02bbroxon (davlat imomi, millat toji, musulmonlar panohi, sharq va Xitoy haqoni Tamg\u02bboch Bug\u02bbroxon) kabi unvonlar berilgan edi. [3:180]<\/span><\/p>\n

Muhammad Avfiy \u201cLibobul-albob\u201dda keltirishicha, Ibrohim Mahmud Tamg\u02bbochxon diniy olimlarga izzat-hurmat ko\u02bbrsatib, islom qonun-qoidalariga jiddiy rioyat qilar ekan. Manbada aytilishicha, mazkur hukmdor xalq tinchligini saqlash, molu-mulklari daxlsizligini himoya qilishga katta e\u02bctibor qaratib, jinoyatchilarni shafqatsiz jazolar ekan. Bir necha bezori Samarqand darvozasi devoriga \u201cBiz piyoz kabimiz, boshimizni har qancha kessangiz ham yana o\u02bbsib chiqaveramiz\u201d, deb yozib ketgan ekan. Bundan xabar topgan Xon o\u02bbsha joyga \u201cMen ham bog\u02bbbon kabi siz qayerdan bosh ko\u02bbtarsangiz, o\u02bbsha yerdan tag-tugingiz bilan qo\u02bbporib tashlayman\u201d deb yozib qo\u02bbydirgan ekan. [6:159]<\/span><\/p>\n

Iftixoriddin Buxoriyning faqihlar oilasida unib-o\u02bbsadi. Ota-bobolari ham hanafiylik fiqhida ko\u02bbzga ko\u02bbringan fuqaholardan sanalganlar. Otasi Ahmad ibn Abdurrashid ulamolar tomonidan \u201cQovamuddin\u201d (Dinning quvvati) deya e\u02bctirof etilgan. Ilk tahsilni otasidan, otasi esa, o\u02bbz otasi, ya\u02bcni Iftixoriddin Buxoriyning bobosi Abdurrashid ibn Husayndan olgan. Shuningdek, yetuk faqih Hammod ibn Ibrohim Saffordan ham ta\u02bclim olganlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Iftixoriddin Buxoriyning hanafiylik fiqhidagi ustozlar silsilasi quyidagi tartibda keltiriladi:<\/span><\/p>\n

Hammod ibn Ibrohim Saffor \u2013 Ismoil Saffor \u2013 Abu Ya\u02bcqub Sayoriy \u2013 Hokim Navqandiy \u2013 Abu Ja\u02bcfar Hinduvoniy \u2013 Abu Bakr Iskof \u2013 Muhammad ibn Salama \u2013 Abu Sulaymon Juzjoniy \u2013 Imom Muhammad Shayboniy rahimahumullohlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yana shuningdek, o\u02bbz tog\u02bbasi Zohiriddin Hasan ibn Ali Marg\u02bbiloniy hamda Qozixon Hasan ibn Mansurlardan ham tahsil oladi. Qozixondan Imom Muhammadgacha bo\u02bblgan silsila quyidagicha:<\/span><\/p>\n

Qozixon \u2013 Burhoniddin Kabir Abdulaziz ibn Imron Moza \u2013 Saraxsiy \u2013 Halavoniy \u2013 Nasafiy \u2013 Abu Bakr ibn Fazl \u2013 Sabzamuniy \u2013 Abu Hafs Sag\u02bbir \u2013 Abu Hafs Kabir \u2013 Imom Muhammad Shayboniy rahimahumullohlar. [2:84]<\/span><\/p>\n

Alloma 542-hijriy, 1147-milodiy sana jumadul avval oyida 61 yoshida Saraxs shahrida vafot etadi hamda Buxoroga olib kelinib shu yerga dafn qilinadi. [1:3]<\/span><\/p>\n

FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Muhammad Abdulhay Laknaviy. Xulosotul fatavo ma\u02bc mo\u02bbjamul fatavo. Devband, Hindiston. \u2013 B. 3.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Muhammad Abdulhay Laknaviy.Favoidul bahiyya fi tarojimul hanafiyya. Misr: Dorul kitob, 1992. \u2013 B. 84.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. A.Sh.Juzjoniy. Islom huquqshunosligi. T:. \u201cToshkent islom universiteti nashriyoti\u201d, 2002. \u2013B. 180.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. L.Asrorova. Abu Hafs Kabir Buxoriy va Hanafiy fiqhi. T:. \u201cToshkent islom universiteti\u201d, 2014. \u2013B.98.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. H. Aminov, S.Primov. Hanafiy fiqhi tarixi, manbalari va istilohlari . \u2013 Toshkent: Movarounnahr, 2017. \u2013 B. 173-174.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Avfiy. Javomi al-hikoyot. Z.Safo iqtibosi asosida. Tehron.: Eronda adabiyot tarixi, 2. J. 159. B.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u00a0<\/strong>Shavkatjon XALILOV<\/strong>,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
    O\u02bbzbekiston xalqaro islom akademiyasi tayanch doktoranti<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Movarounnahr diyori o\u02bbz bag\u02bbrida ko\u02bbplab zabardast ulamolar, fuqaholar va muhaddislarni yetishtirgan. Muqaddas islom dini kirib kelib mustahkam tomir yoygan kezlardan to islom uyg\u02bbonish davrining so\u02bbngi asriga qadar yurtimizdan diniy va dunyoviy sohalarda peshqadam bo\u02bblgan qomusiy allomalar hamda yetuk ulamolar yetishib chiqdilar. Ularning har birlari o\u02bbz sohalari bilimdoni bo\u02bblibgina qolmay, fanning turli jabhalarida butun dunyo havas …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26787,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[650],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nIFTIXORIDDIN BUXORIY \u2013 YETUK FAQIH ALLOMA - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"IFTIXORIDDIN BUXORIY \u2013 YETUK FAQIH ALLOMA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26788&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IFTIXORIDDIN BUXORIY \u2013 YETUK FAQIH ALLOMA - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"IFTIXORIDDIN BUXORIY \u2013 YETUK FAQIH ALLOMA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26788&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-21T05:19:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/bukhari_buxoriy2023_33-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26788&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26788&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"IFTIXORIDDIN BUXORIY \u2013 YETUK FAQIH ALLOMA - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26788&lang=oz#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26788&lang=oz#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/bukhari_buxoriy2023_33-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-21T05:19:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-21T05:19:58+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c\"},\"description\":\"IFTIXORIDDIN BUXORIY \u2013 YETUK FAQIH ALLOMA\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26788&lang=oz#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26788&lang=oz\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26788&lang=oz#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/bukhari_buxoriy2023_33-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/bukhari_buxoriy2023_33-1.jpg\",\"width\":660,\"height\":330},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26788&lang=oz#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"IFTIXORIDDIN BUXORIY \u2013 YETUK FAQIH ALLOMA\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/\",\"name\":\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\",\"description\":\"bukhari.uz\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c\",\"name\":\"Markaz\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"IFTIXORIDDIN BUXORIY \u2013 YETUK FAQIH ALLOMA - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","description":"IFTIXORIDDIN BUXORIY \u2013 YETUK FAQIH ALLOMA","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26788&lang=oz","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"IFTIXORIDDIN BUXORIY \u2013 YETUK FAQIH ALLOMA - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","og_description":"IFTIXORIDDIN BUXORIY \u2013 YETUK FAQIH ALLOMA","og_url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26788&lang=oz","og_site_name":"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/","article_published_time":"2023-02-21T05:19:58+00:00","og_image":[{"width":660,"height":330,"url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/bukhari_buxoriy2023_33-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Markaz","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@www_bukhari_uz","twitter_site":"@www_bukhari_uz","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Markaz","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26788&lang=oz","url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26788&lang=oz","name":"IFTIXORIDDIN BUXORIY \u2013 YETUK FAQIH ALLOMA - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26788&lang=oz#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26788&lang=oz#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/bukhari_buxoriy2023_33-1.jpg","datePublished":"2023-02-21T05:19:58+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-21T05:19:58+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c"},"description":"IFTIXORIDDIN BUXORIY \u2013 YETUK FAQIH ALLOMA","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26788&lang=oz#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26788&lang=oz"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26788&lang=oz#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/bukhari_buxoriy2023_33-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/bukhari_buxoriy2023_33-1.jpg","width":660,"height":330},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=26788&lang=oz#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"IFTIXORIDDIN BUXORIY \u2013 YETUK FAQIH ALLOMA"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/","name":"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","description":"bukhari.uz","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c","name":"Markaz","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/"],"url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26788"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26788"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26789,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26788\/revisions\/26789"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}