{"id":25847,"date":"2022-12-15T10:38:21","date_gmt":"2022-12-15T05:38:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=25847"},"modified":"2022-12-14T10:37:15","modified_gmt":"2022-12-14T05:37:15","slug":"g%ca%bbaznalik-olimlar-ijodida-moturidiylik-ta%ca%bclimoti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=25847&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"G\u02bbAZNALIK OLIMLAR IJODIDA MOTURIDIYLIK TA\u02bcLIMOTI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ushbu maqolada islom ilmlari, xususan, ahli sunna aqida maktablaridan sanaluvchi moturidiylik ta\u02bclimoti rivojiga o\u02bbz hissasini qo\u02bbshgan g\u02bbaznalik ikki olim haqida so\u02bbz yuritiladi. Bular Jamoluddin G\u02bbaznaviy va Sirojuddin G\u02bbaznaviylardir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bulardan, Jamoluddin Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Mahmud G\u02bbaznaviy (vaf. 593\/1197). Olimning hayoti haqida ko\u02bbp ma\u02bclumot saqlanib qolmagan. Mashhur hanafiy faqihi Kosoniy va Ahmad ibn Yusuf Alaviy Husayniylardan fiqh ilmini o\u02bbrgangan. Olim o\u02bbz davrida fiqh va usulul-fiqh bobida hanafiylarning yetakchi olimlaridan sanalgan. G\u02bbaznaviy 593\/1197 yilda Halab shahrida vafot etgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asarlari. 1. \u201cAl-Muqaddimatul G\u02bbaznaviyya fil furu\u02bcil hanafiyya\u201d. Ibodatlarga doir sakkiz bobdan tarkib topgan kitobning Sulaymoniya kutubxonasida 30 ga yaqin nusxasi bor. Asarga Ibn Ziyo nomi bilan tanilgan Abul Baqo Muhammad ibn Ahmad Qurashiy \u201caz-Ziyo al-ma\u02bcnaviyya \u02bcalal muqaddimatil G\u02bbaznaviyya\u201d, Ahmad ibn Hasan Kafaviy \u201cFathul azizil g\u02bbaniy fi sharhi muqaddimatil G\u02bbaznaviy\u201d va Abu Bakr Sayfulhaq ibn Muslihuddin Bosnaviy at-Travnikiy \u201cNurun nabaviy\u201d nomli sharhlar yozishgan. 2. \u201cAl-Hovil Qudsiy\u201d. Quddusda yozilgani uchun \u201cqudsiy\u201d nomi berilgan asar fiqhga oid bo\u02bblib, uch bo\u02bblimdan tashkil topgan. Birinchi bo\u02bblimda aqoid va kalom, ikkinchi bo\u02bblimda usulul fiqhga doir ba\u02bczi ma\u02bclumotlar berilgan. Anchagina qisqa bo\u02bblgan ushbu ikki bo\u02bblimdan keyin uchinchi bo\u02bblimda umumiy fiqh kitoblariga xos uslubda masalalar yoritilgan. Asarning Sulaymoniya kutubxonasida turli nusxalari mavjud (Asad Afandi, nr. 660; Raisulkuttob Mustafo Afandi, nr. 424, 425; Shahid Ali Posho, nr. 1017; Yangi Jome\u02bc, nr. 408). 3. \u201cAqoidul G\u02bbaznaviy\u201d. Ushbu asarning bir nusxasi Sulaymoniya kutubxonasida Abu Hanifa, Abu Ja\u02bcfar Tahoviy va Abu Hafs Nasafiylarning aqoid risolalari joylashgan majmu\u02bcaning ichida kelgan (Bag\u02bbdodli Vahbi Afandi, nr. 2028\/3). 4. \u201cAhadisul ahkam\u201d. 5. \u201cRavzatul mutakallimin fi usulid-din\u201d. Mazkur asar G\u02bbaznaviyning aqida ilmiga oid muhim kitobi hisoblanadi. Asar \u201cUsulud-din\u201d nomi bilan 1998 yilda Bayrutda nashr etilgan. 6. \u201cAl-Muntaqo min ravzatil mutakallimin\u201d. Mazkur asar \u201cRavzatul mutakallimin fi usulid-din\u201d nomli asarining muxtasari hisoblanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shuningdek, manbalarda G\u02bbaznaviyning qiyosiy huquqqa doir \u201car-Ravza fixtilofil ulamo\u201d va usulul fiqh bo\u02bbyicha \u201cKitob fi usulil fiqh\u201d nomli asarlari ham borligi aytiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ikkinchi g\u02bbaznali olim Abu Hafs Sirojuddin Umar ibn Is\u02bchoq ibn Ahmad al-G\u02bbaznaviy ash-Shibliy (vaf.773\/1372) bo\u02bblib, tahminan 704\/1304 yillarda G\u02bbaznada tug\u02bbilgani taxmin qilinadi. Sirojul Hindiy laqabi bilan tanilgan. Ilk tahsilini o\u02bbz mamlakati va Turkiston shaharlarida oldi. Vajihuddin Dehlaviy, Shamsuddin Xatib Duliy, Sirojuddin Saqafiy va Ruknuddin Badavuniy kabi olimlardan fiqhni o\u02bbrgandi. Keyinchalik haj safariga yo\u02bbl oldi va Makkada Shayx Hizrdan Shihobuddin Suhravardiyning \u201cAvoriful maorif\u201d asari asosida tasavvufiy ta\u02bclim oldi. 740\/1339 yilda avval ham tashrif buyurgani Qohira shahriga borib, Alovuddin ibn Turkmaniy, Mahmud ibn Abdurahmon Isfahoniy va Ahmad ibn Mansur Javhariy kabi olimlar ilmidan bahramand bo\u02bbldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yuksak zakovati, ravon uslubi va o\u02bbz asarlari bilan davlat kishilarining e\u02bctiboriga tushgan G\u02bbaznaviy Misr qoziyul-quzoti Jamoluddin Turkmaniyga noib etib tayinlandi. Keyinroq Misr qozi askarligiga tayinlangan G\u02bbaznaviy 769\/1368 yilda Jamoluddin Turkmaniy vafot etgach, qoziyul-quzot lavozimini egalladi. Umrining oxiriga qadar mazkur mansabda qolgan olim Zaynuddin Bistomiyning vafoti sabab Ibn Tulun masjidida tafsir darslari ham o\u02bbqidi. G\u02bbaznaviy 773\/1372 yilda Qohirada vafot etdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asarlari. 1. \u201cAl-G\u02bburrotul munifa fi tahqiqi ba\u02bczi masoilil Imom Abi Hanifa\u201d. (Qohira: 1950; Bayrut: 1986). Muallif hanafiy mazhabini tarjih etishining sabablarini bayon qilgan ushbu asarida Fahruddin Roziyning hanafiylarni tanqid qilgan \u201cal-Burhon al-bahoiyya\u201d nomli forscha asarini arabchaga tarjima qilib, uni tanqid qilgan. 2. \u201cSharhul aqidatut-Tahoviya\u201d (Qozon: 1311). 3. \u201cAt-Tavshih\u201d. Burhonuddin Marg\u02bbinoniy \u201cHidoya\u201d asarining sharhi bo\u02bblib, jadal metodida yozilgan. 4. \u201cFatovo\u201d. Muallifning fatvolarni bir joyga jamlagan kitobi. 5. \u201cZubdatul ahkom fixtilafil mazahibil aimmatil arba\u02bcatil a\u02bclam\u201d. Mazhablar o\u02bbrtasidagi farqlarni ko\u02bbrsatib beruvchi qiyosiy huquqshunoslikka oid asar. Ibrohim Ahmad ibn Sulaymon Umar 1983 yilda Imom Muhammad ibn suud universitetida ushbu asar bo\u02bbyicha magistrlik dissertatsiyasi nashr qilgan. 6. \u201cSharhul Mug\u02bbniy\u201d. Habboziy qalamiga mansub \u201cal-Mug\u02bbniy\u201d asarining sharhi. Makkadagi Ummul Quro universitetida asarning 1-jildi Sataryo Afandi Zayn tomonidan (1986 y), 2-jildi esa Muhammad Ahmad Kuliy tarafidan (1987 y) doktorlik ishi sifatida nashrga tayyorlangan. 7. \u201cKoshifu ma\u02bconil Badi\u02bc\u201d. Muzaffaruddin Ibn Soatning usulul fiqhga doir \u201cBadi\u02bc an-nizom\u201d asarining 4 jildlik sharhi. 8. \u201cLavoihul anvor fir rad \u02bcala man ankara \u02bcalal \u02bcarifin latoifal asror\u201d. Avliyolarning karomatlarini isbotlash uchun qalamga olingan asar. 9. \u201cMuxtasar at-talhis\u201d. Muhammad ibn Hasan Shayboniyning \u201cal-Jome\u02bc al-kabir\u201diga Muhammad ibn Abbod Hilotiy tomonidan yozilgan \u201cTalhis\u201diga Ali ibn Balabon Forisiy hozirlagan sharhning muxtasaridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Manbalarda G\u02bbaznaviyga nisbat berilgan yana bir qator asarlarning nomi ham uchraydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abdulhodiy YUSUPOV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Moturidiy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Tarjimalar bo\u02bblimi boshlig\u02bbi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ushbu maqolada islom ilmlari, xususan, ahli sunna aqida maktablaridan sanaluvchi moturidiylik ta\u02bclimoti rivojiga o\u02bbz hissasini qo\u02bbshgan g\u02bbaznalik ikki olim haqida so\u02bbz yuritiladi. Bular Jamoluddin G\u02bbaznaviy va Sirojuddin G\u02bbaznaviylardir. Bulardan, Jamoluddin Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Mahmud G\u02bbaznaviy (vaf. 593\/1197). Olimning hayoti haqida ko\u02bbp ma\u02bclumot saqlanib qolmagan. Mashhur hanafiy faqihi Kosoniy va Ahmad ibn Yusuf Alaviy Husayniylardan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25845,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[650],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nG\u02bbAZNALIK OLIMLAR IJODIDA MOTURIDIYLIK TA\u02bcLIMOTI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"G\u02bbAZNALIK OLIMLAR IJODIDA MOTURIDIYLIK TA\u02bcLIMOTI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=25847&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"G\u02bbAZNALIK OLIMLAR IJODIDA MOTURIDIYLIK TA\u02bcLIMOTI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"G\u02bbAZNALIK OLIMLAR IJODIDA MOTURIDIYLIK TA\u02bcLIMOTI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=25847&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-12-15T05:38:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-14T05:37:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/bukhari_buxoriy2022_184.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=25847&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=25847&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"G\u02bbAZNALIK OLIMLAR IJODIDA MOTURIDIYLIK TA\u02bcLIMOTI - 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