{"id":25632,"date":"2022-11-24T11:22:55","date_gmt":"2022-11-24T06:22:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=25632"},"modified":"2022-11-24T11:22:55","modified_gmt":"2022-11-24T06:22:55","slug":"laknaviyning-ustozlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=25632&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"LAKNAVIYNING USTOZLARI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Salaf ulamolari davrida ta\u02bclim olish shogird ustoziga ro\u02bbbaro\u02bb bo\u02bblib, o\u02bbz og\u02bbzidan eshitish orqali amalga oshgan. Bunga kitoblarning ozligi hamda xato va to\u02bbqima ilmdan ehtiyot bo\u02bblish sabab bo\u02bblgan. Bu bilan shogird foydali ilmga erishgan va rivoyatlar sanadini saqlab qolgan. Shu yo\u02bblda barchasi bir-biriga ergashib, omonatni keyingi avlodga asrab-avaylab yetkazgan. Ular ilm yo\u02bblida uzoq safarlar qilib, ustozlarga ko\u02bbproq yo\u02bbliqishga intilgan. Hatto bir shogirdning bir qancha ustozi bo\u02bblishi islom olamida shariat ilmlarining keng yoyilishiga olib kelgan. Shogirdlar ustozlarining ko\u02bbpligidan faxrlanib, ular uchun katologlar tuzgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ammo vaqt o\u02bbtishi bilan bosmaxonalarda kitoblarning ko\u02bbp adadda nashr etilishi yo\u02bblga qo\u02bbyildi. Oqibatda salaf ulamolarining ilm olishdagi uslubi asta-sekin diqqat-e\u02bctibordan chetda qola boshladi. Natijada shogirdlar ilm tahsil qilishda kitoblarga ustozlar qatorida suyanadigan bo\u02bbldi. Qolaversa, mutaqaddim ulamolar nazdida ahamiyatli sanalgan sanad ilmiga ham e\u02bctibor susayib ketdi. Bu paytda shogirdlar ilm talab qilishda mutaaxxir ulamolar tomonidan qabul qilingan yo\u02bblni, ya\u02bcni bir sohadagi iqtidorli ustozni yoki turli ilmlarni olish uchun uzoq muddatda bir necha ustozni lozim tutishni afzal bildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abdulhay Laknaviy ham kitoblarning nashrlari keng yoyilgan davrda tug\u02bbilib voyaga yetgan. Uning ilm olishiga mutaaxxir ulamolarning uslubi o\u02bbz ta\u02bcsirini ko\u02bbrsatgan. Shuning uchun ham bevosita ustozlarini barmoq bilan sanasa bo\u02bbladi. Biroq ustozlarining ozligi Laknaviyning ilmiy faoliyatiga salbiy ta\u02bcsir ko\u02bbrsatmagan. Balki alloma ilmda, qo\u02bblyozmalarni tahqiq etish, kitoblar ta\u02bclif qilish va dars berishda yuqori cho\u02bbqqilarni egallagan. Bunga u kishining ustozlari va asrdosh do\u02bbstlari hamda qiymati baland kitoblari guvohlik beradi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Allomaning bevosita ilm olgan ustozlaridan birinchisi o\u02bbz otasi Abduhalim ibn Muhammadamin bo\u02bblib, o\u02bbg\u02bblining ilmiy salohiyatiga katta ta\u02bcsir etgan insondir. U 1239\/1823 yil Laknav shahrida tug\u02bbilgan. O\u02bbn yoshida Qur\u02bconi karimni yodlab tugatgach, otasidan arab tili grammatikasiga oid qoidalarni o\u02bbrgangan. Keyinchalik ona tomondan bobosi Muhammad Zuhurullohdan (vaf. 1256\/1840), otasining amakisi Muhammad Asg\u02bbordan (vaf. 1255\/1839), tog\u02bbasi Ne\u02bcmatullohdan (vaf. 1290\/1873) dars olgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Naqliy va aqliy ilmlarni o\u02bbzlashtirgandan so\u02bbng \u201cImamiyyatul hanafiyyatu\u201d madrasasida talabalarga dars bergan. 1279\/1862 yilda haj ziyorati uchun Makka va Madina shaharlariga borishga muyassar bo\u02bblgan. Fursatdan foydalanib, muhaddis va mufassir olim Jamol ibn Umar Hanafiydan (vaf. 1284\/1867), faqih Ahmad ibn Zayniydan (vaf. 1304\/1887), Nabaviy masjidining mudarrisi Muhammad ibn Muhammad Shofeiydan, Mavlono Abdurashid ibn Ahmad Dehlaviy (vaf. 1296\/1879) kabi ulamolardan ijoza olgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abdulhay Laknaviyning otasi 1285\/1868 yil Sha\u02bcbon oyida 46 yoshida vafot etib, Haydarobodda dafn etilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abdulhay Laknaviyga otasi bu tarzda ijoza bergan: \u201cMen ko\u02bbzimning qorachig\u02bbi, Qur\u02bcon hofizi Abul Hasanot Muhammad Abdulhayga ta\u02bclim berdim. Alloh taolo uni ochiq-oydin shariatning yoyuvchisi qilsin hamda aqliy va naqliy ilmlarning barchasida kuchli zehn bilan quvvatlasin. O\u02bbg\u02bblim mendan aqliy va naqliy dalillarni, furu\u02bc va qoidalarni o\u02bbz ichiga olgan kitoblardan ijoza berishimni qat\u02bciyat bilan so\u02bbradi. Men unga mana shu ilmlarda ijoza berdim\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yana bir ustozi Ne\u02bcmatulloh ibn Nurulloh ibn Valiyyullohdir. U Laknav shahrida tug\u02bbilib o\u02bbsgan. Shariat ilmlarini otasi va amakisi Zuhurullohdan dars olgan. U o\u02bbz davrining ulug\u02bb olimlaridan bo\u02bblib yetishib, Laknav shahridagi musulmonlar diniy idorasining fatvo bo\u02bblimiga boshchilik qilgan. Abdulhay Laknaviy undan fiqhiy kitoblarga yozilgan sharhlarni, Tusiyning \u201cUsturlob\u201d risolasini, Sayyid Jurjoniyning \u201cSharhut tazkira\u201d asarini va Xufriyning unga yozgan sharhini o\u02bbqigan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne\u02bcmatulloh ibn Nurulloh 1290\/1873 yilda Banoris shahrida vafot etgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uchinchi ustozi \u2013 Muhammad Husayn Muzaffar Furiy. U Fur viloyatining Bahor shahrida tug\u02bbilgan. Allomaning otasi Abduhalim Laknaviydan shariat ilmlarini o\u02bbrgangan. Qisqa muddatda ustozining xos shogirdiga aylanib, unga shaharda ham, safarda ham hamrohlik qilgan. Abdulhay Laknaviy \u201cSioya\u201d kitobining muqaddimasida bu so\u02bbzlarni aytgan: \u201cMen otamning shogirdi, xos do\u02bbsti, shaharda ham, safarda ham hamrohi Muhammad Husayn Muzaffar Furiydan dars oldim\u201d[1]<\/a>. Alloma bu ustozidan shariat ilmlari bilan birga, fors tili va matematikadan ham ta\u02bclim olgan. Muhammad Husaynning ahamiyatli ishlaridan biri Abdulhay Laknaviyning vafotidan keyin qo\u02bblyozma asarlarining yo\u02bbqolib ketishidan va shikastlanishidan saqlab, ularning nashr etilishiga o\u02bbz hissasini qo\u02bbshganidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bundan tashqari, Abdulhay Laknaviy naqliy va aqliy ilmlarda Abu Abbos Ahmad ibn Zayniy, Ali Haririy, Abdulg\u02bbani ibn Abusaid, Muhammad Abdulloh ibn Ali Usmon kabi o\u02bbz davrining yetuk ulamolaridan ijoza olgan. Ular allomaning ilmini maqtab, fazilatli inson ekaniga iqror bo\u02bblgan, turli ilmlarda ijoza olishga haqli inson deb topgan. Allomaga berilgan ijozalarda kelgan iboralarga sinchiklab qaralsa, ustozlari ham uning puxta ilmi va nozik farosatidan foyda olganiga guvoh bo\u02bblamiz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Otabek BAXRIYEV<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0Abdulhay Laknaviy. Muqaddimatus Sioya. \u2013 B. 41.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Salaf ulamolari davrida ta\u02bclim olish shogird ustoziga ro\u02bbbaro\u02bb bo\u02bblib, o\u02bbz og\u02bbzidan eshitish orqali amalga oshgan. Bunga kitoblarning ozligi hamda xato va to\u02bbqima ilmdan ehtiyot bo\u02bblish sabab bo\u02bblgan. Bu bilan shogird foydali ilmga erishgan va rivoyatlar sanadini saqlab qolgan. Shu yo\u02bblda barchasi bir-biriga ergashib, omonatni keyingi avlodga asrab-avaylab yetkazgan. Ular ilm yo\u02bblida uzoq safarlar qilib, ustozlarga …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25629,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[650],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLAKNAVIYNING USTOZLARI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"LAKNAVIYNING USTOZLARI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=25632&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LAKNAVIYNING USTOZLARI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"LAKNAVIYNING USTOZLARI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=25632&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-24T06:22:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/bukhari_buxoriy2022_174.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=25632&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=25632&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"LAKNAVIYNING USTOZLARI - 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