{"id":25204,"date":"2022-11-01T19:23:28","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T14:23:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=25204"},"modified":"2022-11-01T19:29:49","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T14:29:49","slug":"markaziy-osiyo-islom-san%ca%bcati-o%ca%bbchog%ca%bbi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=25204&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"MARKAZIY OSIYO \u2014 ISLOM SAN\u02bcATI O\u02bbCHOG\u02bbI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Shu yil 1 \u2014 3 noyabr kunlari Samarqandda \u201cXalqaro ziyorat turizmi haftaligi\u201d doirasida \u201cMarkaziy Osiyo \u2014 islom san\u02bcati o\u02bbchog\u02bbi\u201d mavzuida xalqaro forum o\u02bbtkaziladi.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Turizm va madaniy meros vazirligi, Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi, Islom hamkorlik tashkiloti huzuridagi Islom tarixi, san\u02bcati va madaniyatini tadqiq qilish markazi (1VS1SA) hamda qator mutasaddi vazirlik va idoralar bilan hamkorlikda tashkil etiladigan tadbirdan ko\u02bbzlangan maqsad islom tarixi va madaniyatiga oid qadimiy yozma manbalarni saqlash, tadqiq etish tizimini takomillashtirish masalalari, bu borada O\u02bbzbekiston va xorij tajribasi, kitobat, muqovasozlik, xattotlik san\u02bcatlarini tiklash va o\u02bbrganishga doir zamonaviy ilmiy tadqiqot natijalari bilan tanishish xamda tajriba almashishdan iborat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Keyingi yillarda mamlakatimizda diniy-ma\u02bcrifiy sohada olib borilayotgan keng ko\u02bblamli islohotlar nafaqat xalqimiz, balki xalqaro ekspert va mutaxassislar, butun islom olamining mashhur vakillari tomonidan ham yuksak e\u02bctirof etilmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u02bbzbekiston taraqqiyotining yangi bosqichida davlatimiz rahbari tashabbusi bilan ochilgan xalqaro darajadagi ilmiy-tadqiqot markazlari dunyoning eng nufuzli ilmiy markazlari bilan aloqalar o\u02bbrnatib, birgalikda yirik ilmiy loyihalarni amalga oshirmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Islom tarixi va madaniyati yo\u02bbnalishiga oid bilimlarni yuksaltirish, qadimiy qo\u02bblyozma va toshbosma asarlarni ta\u02bcmirlash yo\u02bbnalishida hamda asrlar davomida shakllanib kelayotgan madaniy meros, xattotlik san\u02bcati va hunarmandlik kabi sohalar yana qaytadan tiklanmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xalqaro forum doirasida o\u02bbtkaziladigan tadbirlar shu yo\u02bbnalishdagi ishlarni yangi bosqichga ko\u02bbtarishga hissa qo\u02bbshadi. Ularda mahalliy va yetakchi nufuzli xorijiy tashkilotlar, ilmiy muassasalar rahbar hamda tadqiqotchilari, soha mutaxassislari, Qoraqalpog\u02bbiston Respublikasi, viloyatlar va Toshkent shahrida faoliyat olib borayotgan xattotlar, kulollar, naqqoshlar, qog\u02bboz ishlab chiqaruvchilar, shuningdek, diniy soha vakillari, taniqli islomshunos olimlar qatnashadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Forum Samarqandsagi \u201cBoqiy shahar\u201d majmuasida \u201cMovarounnahrda kitobat madaniyati\u201d mavzuida islom amaliy san\u02bcati turlari bo\u02bbyicha festival va savdo yarmarkasi bilan boshlanadi. Ushbu tadbirlarda mamlakatimizning Toshkent, Samarqand, Buxoro va Farg\u02bbona viloyatlari hamda Qoraqalpog\u02bbistondan 30 nafarga yaqin hunarmand ustalar ishlari namoyish etiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tarixdan ma\u02bclumki, arab yozuvi islom dinining ma\u02bcnaviy-ma\u02bcrifiy hamda madaniy taraqqiyoti uchun katta xizmat qilgan. Dastlab Qur\u02bconi karim teri, sopol, yog\u02bboch va qog\u02bbozlarga ko\u02bbchirilib jamlandi. O\u02bbrta asrlarda, hali kitob chop etish ixtiro qilinmagan mahalda har qanday asar qo\u02bblda ko\u02bbchirilib, kitob holiga keltirilgan. Shu bois kitob ko\u02bbchirish o\u02bbsha davrda eng e\u02bctiborli hunar va san\u02bcat hisoblangan. Bu hunar egalari xattot yoki kotib deb nom olib, ko\u02bbplab allomalarimiz ham o\u02bbz asarlarini shu kasb egalariga ko\u02bbchirtirgan. Natijada qog\u02bboz ishlab chiqarish, xat turlari, teriga ishlov berish, yog\u02bboch va buyumlarga naqsh solish kabi bir qancha islomiy san\u02bcat turlari shakllandi. Arab yozuvi turli san\u02bcat namunalariga ko\u02bbcha boshladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bugun qayta chiroy ochayotgan tarixiy obidalarimiz, masjid va madrasalarimizning peshtoqidagi xattotlik namunalari kishi e\u02bctiborini o\u02bbziga tortadi. Ayniqsa, yurtimizga tashrif buyurayotgan sayyohlarda katta qiziqish uyg\u02bbotadi. Xattotlik Sharq mamlakatlarida o\u02bbziga xos alohida yo\u02bbnalish kasb etgan va fan darajasiga ko\u02bbtarilgan bebaho san\u02bcat turidir. Markaziy Osiyo xalqlari tomonidan islom dinining qabul qilinishi munosabati bilan bu o\u02bblkaga Qur\u02bconi karim nozil qilingan arab yozuvi kirib keldi. Bu san\u02bcat azaldan Sharqda husnixat, xattotlik, G\u02bbarbda esa kalligrafiya nomi bilan keng shuhrat qozongan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Davlatimiz tarixida Buxoro, Xiva, Qo\u02bbqon, Samarqand va Toshkent xattotlik maktablari shakllangan. Xattotlik san\u02bcatidan me\u02bcmorchilik va xalq amaliy san\u02bcati, jumladan, abru, kulolchilik, kandakorlik, mayolika, naqqoshlik, yog\u02bboch o\u02bbymakorligi va zardo\u02bbzlikda ham keng foydalanilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Festivap va savdo yarmarkasi ham asrlar davomida ota-bobolarimizdan bizgacha yetib kelayotgan xattotlik, abru, kulolchilik, kandakorlik, mayolika, naqqoshlik, yog\u02bboch o\u02bbymakorligi, qog\u02bboz ishlab chiqarish, miniatyura, zardo\u02bbzlik, kashtachilik, pichoqchilik, gilamdo\u02bbzlik san\u02bcatini yanada rivojlantirish, yurtimizning turli hududlarida mazkur san\u02bcat maktablarini tashkil etish va bu sohalarga qiziquvchilar orasida ushbu san\u02bcatni keng targ\u02bbib qilish maqsadlarini ko\u02bbzlaydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arab kalligrafiyasi bo\u02bbyicha mahorat darsi va islom san\u02bcatiga oid davra suhbati forumning navbatdagi tadbiri hisoblanadi. \u201cBoqiy shahar\u201d majmuasida o\u02bbtadigan tadbirlarda Turkiyada o\u02bbtkazilgan xattotlik musobaqasining 10 dan ortiq g\u02bboliblari tomonidan mahorat darsi va davra suhbati olib boriladi. Ishtirokchilar amaliy mashqlar asosida xattotlik san\u02bcati namunalarini yaratish ko\u02bbnikmalari hamda islom san\u02bcati borasidagi bilimlarini yanada mustahkamlash imkoniga ega bo\u02bblishadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Forum dasturidan Xalqaro islom xattotlik ko\u02bbrgazmasi, Qur\u02bconi karimning qadimiy nusxalari namoyishi, O\u02bbzbekiston madaniy merosini saqlash, o\u02bbrganish va ommalashtirish bo\u02bbyicha Butunjahon jamiyati tomonidan tayyorlangan \u201cKatta Langar Qur\u02bconi: kecha va bugun\u201d loyihasi taqdimoti ham o\u02bbrin olgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u02bbzbekiston fondlarida saqlanayotgan Qur\u02bconi karimning qadimiy nusxalari ko\u02bbrgazmasini o\u02bbtkazishdan ko\u02bbzlanayotgan asosiy maqsad yurtimiz uzoq tarixdayoq milliy va diniy qadriyatlar, ilm-fan, sivilizatsiyalar markazi bo\u02bblganini yana bir bor keng jamoatchilikka, xalqaro ilmiy doira vakillariga namoyon etishdan iborat. Ko\u02bbrgazmada Toshkentda saqlanayotgan Hazrati Usmon Mus\u02bchafining teriga ko\u02bbchirilgan nusxasi, Katta Langar Qur\u02bconining ko\u02bbchirilgan va faksimile nusxalari hamda yurtimiz fondlarida saqlanayotgan Qur\u02bconi karimning qadimiy nusxalari namoyish qilinadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ushbu ko\u02bbrgazma hamyurtlarimiz qalbida alohida faxr uyg\u02bbotishiga shubha yo\u02bbq. Negaki, dunyoda Mus\u02bchafi sharifning ilk nusxalarini ko\u02bbz qorachig\u02bbidek asrab kelayotgan mamlakat, qolaversa, hadis, tafsir, fiqh, kalom kabi islomiy ilmlar rivojiga ulkan hissa qo\u02bbshgan ulug\u02bb allomalari bor xalq kamdan-kam topiladi. Ko\u02bbrgazmaga tashrif buyurganlar mutafakkirlarimiz nafaqat matematika, geografiya, astronomiya, falsafa, tibbiyot, grammatika, etnografiya kabi dunyoviy ilmlar, shuningdek, me\u02bcmorlik, naqqoshlik va rassomlik singari nafis san\u02bcat bobida, balki diniy ilmlar sohasida ham o\u02bblmas asarlar yaratib, yuksak natijalarga erishganiga yana bir karra ishonch hosil qiladi. Ushbu tadbir orqali IX \u2014 XII asrlar islom olamida ilm-fan rivojining \u201coltin davri\u201dga aylanishida aynan Movarounnahr olimlarining hissasi beqiyos bo\u02bblgani ham targ\u02bbib etiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayni paytda ushbu ko\u02bbrgazma xalqaro jamoatchilik, xorijdagi manfaatdor ilmiy doiralar uchun ham g\u02bboyat foydali tadbir bo\u02bbladi. Chunki chet elliklar Qur\u02bconi karimning eng qadim nusxalari bilan tanishish barobarida, xalqimizning milliy va diniy qadriyatlarga sadoqati, buyuk ajdodlar xotirasiga hurmat-e\u02bctibori, ilm-fanga bo\u02bblgan munosabatiga guvoh bo\u02bbladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yangi O\u02bbzbekistonda yosh avlodni ham jismonan, ham ma\u02bcnan yetuk insonlar etib voyaga yetkazish borasidagi yutuqlar, milliy-ma\u02bcnaviy sohalardagi islohotlar berayotgan yuksak natijalarga yana bir bor ishonch hosil qiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Forum doirasida bo\u02bblib o\u02bbtadigan \u201cQadimiy yozma manbalarni saqlash va tadqiqetish tizimini takomillashtirish masalalari\u201d mavzuida xalqaro konferensiya ham e\u02bctiborga molik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prezidentimizning 2022 yil 10 fevraldagi qaroriga asosan qadimiy yozma manbalarni saqlash va tadqiqetish tizimi takomillashtirildi. Qarorda qadimiy yozma manbalar davlat reyestrini yuritish va ularni konservatsiya hamda restavratsiya qilish vazifalari belgilab berildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xalqaro konferensiya ham qadimiy yozma manbalarni saqlash va tadqiq etish tizimidagi mavjud muammolarni amaliy faoliyat asosida bartaraf qilish, nodir manbalarni konservatsiya va restavratsiyalashni yanada takomillashtirish borasida O\u02bbzbekiston hamda xorij tajribasini muvofiqlashtirish, uni qadimiy yozma manbalar reyestrini tuzim va raqamlashtirish ishida amaliyotga keng ko\u02bbllash maqsadlarini ko\u02bbzlaydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anjuman davomida tizimdagi muammolar aniqlanib, yutuq va kamchiliklar belgilab olinadi hamda sohani yanada rivojlantirishga oid taklif hamda mulohazalar ishlab chiqiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konferensiya yakunlariga ko\u02bbra mamlakatimizdagi muzeylar, kutubxonalar va arxiv fondlarida saqlanayotgan qadimiy yozma manbalarning davlat reyestrini tuzish va doimiy monitoringini yuritish bo\u02bbyicha soha mutaxassislarining ko\u02bbnikmalari oshiriladi. Davlat reyestri asosida qadimiy yozma manbalarning turlari bo\u02bbyicha (qo\u02bblyozma, toshbosma manbalar, tarixiy hujjatlar) kataloglar va elektron nusxalarini yaratish jarayonida yo\u02bbl qo\u02bbyilayotgan kamchiliklar tahlil etilib, manbalar konservatsiyasi va restavratsiyasi bilan shug\u02bbullanayotgan xodimlarning muntazam ravishda kasbiy salohiyatini oshirish bo\u02bbyicha O\u02bbzbekiston va xorij tajribasi o\u02bbrganiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ishtirokchilarda muzeylar, kutubxonalar va davlat tashkilotlaridagi yozma manbalarga oid ma\u02bclumotlar O\u02bbzbekistondagi Islom sivilizatsiyasi markaziga majburiy tartibda, boshqa shaxslar (fuqaro va shaxsiy qo\u02bblyozma fond egalari) esa ixtiyoriy asosda taqdim etish tartibi bo\u02bbyicha ko\u02bbnikma hosil qilinadi. Shuningdek, nodir yozma manbalarni saqlash va tadqiq etish borasidagi ishlar keng jamoatchilikka yetkaziladi. Konferensiyada ko\u02bbrilgan masalalar va tinglangan ma\u02bcruzalar asosida xulosaviy to\u02bbxtamga kelinadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xalqaro forum so\u02bbngida ishtirokchilarning Imom Buxoriy ilmiy merosini o\u02bbrganishning ahamiyatini yorituvchi yakuniy bayonot qabul qilinadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bunday tadbirlar O\u02bbzbekistonning islom san\u02bcati o\u02bbchog\u02bbi bo\u02bblganligini yana bir bor namoyish etish bilan birga, yurtimizda ziyorat turizmini yanada rivojlantirishda muhim o\u02bbrin tutadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shovosil ZIYODOV,<\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi direktori,<\/span><\/div>\n
tarix fanlari doktori, dotsent.<\/span><\/div>\n
Manba: \u201cXalq so\u02bbzi\u201d gazetasi 2022 yil 1-noyabr, \u2116 235 (8297)<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Shu yil 1 \u2014 3 noyabr kunlari Samarqandda \u201cXalqaro ziyorat turizmi haftaligi\u201d doirasida \u201cMarkaziy Osiyo \u2014 islom san\u02bcati o\u02bbchog\u02bbi\u201d mavzuida xalqaro forum o\u02bbtkaziladi. Turizm va madaniy meros vazirligi, Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi, Islom hamkorlik tashkiloti huzuridagi Islom tarixi, san\u02bcati va madaniyatini tadqiq qilish markazi (1VS1SA) hamda qator mutasaddi vazirlik va idoralar bilan hamkorlikda tashkil …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25201,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[642],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nMARKAZIY OSIYO \u2014 ISLOM SAN\u02bcATI O\u02bbCHOG\u02bbI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"MARKAZIY OSIYO \u2014 ISLOM SAN\u02bcATI O\u02bbCHOG\u02bbI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=25204&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MARKAZIY OSIYO \u2014 ISLOM SAN\u02bcATI O\u02bbCHOG\u02bbI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"MARKAZIY OSIYO \u2014 ISLOM SAN\u02bcATI O\u02bbCHOG\u02bbI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=25204&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-01T14:23:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-01T14:29:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221101_xsuz.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"587\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=25204&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=25204&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"MARKAZIY OSIYO \u2014 ISLOM SAN\u02bcATI O\u02bbCHOG\u02bbI - 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