{"id":24646,"date":"2022-10-12T10:22:43","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T05:22:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=24646"},"modified":"2022-10-12T10:22:43","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T05:22:43","slug":"shavqiy-kattaqo%ca%bbrg%ca%bboniy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=24646&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"SHAVQIY KATTAQO\u02bbRG\u02bbONIY"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ma\u02bclumki, zaminimizdan juda ko\u02bbplab allomalar, muhaddislar, faqihlar, shu bilan birga, yozuvchi va shoirlar yetishib chiqqan. Ana shunday adib va shoirlardan biri Shavqiy Kattaqo\u02bbrg\u02bboniydir. U 1785 yili Kattaqo\u02bbrg\u02bbon tumanidagi Alijon qishlog\u02bbida tavallud topgan. Asl ismi \u2013 Abulqosim ibn Muhammad Sharif.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alloma dastlabki ta\u02bclimni o\u02bbzi tug\u02bbilib o\u02bbsgan qishlog\u02bbida oladi. 1815 yili Buxoroning Govkushon madrasasida o\u02bbqiydi. O\u02bbqishni tugatganidan so\u02bbng Kattaqo\u02bbrg\u02bbonga qaytib, umrining oxirigacha Alijon qishlog\u02bbidagi maktabda ishlaydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shavqiy nafaqat o\u02bbzbekcha balki tojik, arab tillarida ham ijod qilgan. Lirik she\u02bcrlarining umumiy hajmi 3000 misraga yaqin bo\u02bblib, asosiy qismini g\u02bbazallar tashkil etadi. Shavqiy ijodida muxammas, musaddas, musabba\u02bc, musamman, muashshar, masnaviy, ruboiy, fard, qit\u02bca, marsiya, chiston kabi janrlar ham uchraydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shavqiy ayrim asarlarida Alisher Navoiy, Abdulqodir Bedil, Mavlono Fuzuliy kabi shoirlarning nomlarini keltirib o\u02bbtgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Burnog\u02bbi rasolari zamona<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Go\u02bbstardilar el aro nishona.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Bir necha kitob debon Navoiy,<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Yetkazdilar hazinlara davoye.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Andin so\u02bbng o\u02bbtib raso Fuzuliy,<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ash\u02bcori rasolaring qabuli.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Forsiy el aro rasosi cho\u02bbxdur,<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Bedil kabi bir rasosi yo\u02bbxdur.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Demak, bu misralarning muallifi ham, uning yaqin safdoshlari ham, adabiyotda Navoiy, Fuzuliy, Bedil izidan borib, yetuk asarlar yozish to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida o\u02bbylagan. Shu tariqa o\u02bbz zamonasining \u201chazinlari\u201d dardiga davo axtarish muammolarini yechish to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida qayg\u02bburib, qalam tebratgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shavqiy Kattaqo\u02bbrg\u02bboniy Mirzo Abdulqodir Bedilni asarlarini juda yaxshi ko\u02bbrib o\u02bbqiganini quyidagi misralar orqali bayon qilib, bunday deydi:<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir necha kitob qoldi andin,<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Har birisi oning totlu jondin.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Men Shavqiy aning so\u02bbzin asiri<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Bel bog\u02bblu muhiblarning biri\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Shavqiy islom dini qonun qoidalarining qisqa majmui \u2014 \u201cMuxtasarul viqoya\u201dga \u201cMir\u02bcotul muxtasar\u201d nomli sharh yozgan. Taxminan 23 ming misradan iborat bu risola, 26 faslga bo\u02bblinadi. Ular asar oxirida arabcha so\u02bbz va istilohlarning ma\u02bcnolariga izoh beruvchi lug\u02bbatni ilova qilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shuningdek, Shavqiy arab tili grammatikasiga oid \u201cRisolai qofiya Yo mir\u02bcotun nahv\u201d asarini yozgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shavqiy qalamiga mansub devonlarning nusxalari O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Fanlar akademiyasi Abu Rayhon Beruniy nomidagi Sharqshunoslik institutining qo\u02bblyozmalar fondida inv.\u21164634 raqam bilan, Tojikiston Fanlar Akademiyasi Sharqshunoslik institutining qo\u02bblyozmalar fondida inv.\u21161899 raqam bilan saqlanmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shavqiy 1861 yili vafot etgan va Kattaqo\u02bbrg\u02bbon tumani Abulqosim qishlog\u02bbidagi \u201cXo\u02bbja Abdurahmon ota\u201d qabristoniga dafn qilingan. Mustaqillik yillarida bu yerda masjid qurilgan. Mahalliy aholi uni muqaddas qadamjo sifatida ziyorat qiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Abdullayev V.A. O\u02bbzbek adabiyoti tarixi, ikkinchi kitob. \u2013 T.: O\u02bbqituvchi nashriyoti, 1967.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u201cO\u02bbzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi\u201d 9-kitob. \u2013 T.: Davlat milliy nashriyoti, 2005.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    Baxtiyor IBOTOV<\/em><\/strong>,<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
    Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ma\u02bclumki, zaminimizdan juda ko\u02bbplab allomalar, muhaddislar, faqihlar, shu bilan birga, yozuvchi va shoirlar yetishib chiqqan. Ana shunday adib va shoirlardan biri Shavqiy Kattaqo\u02bbrg\u02bboniydir. U 1785 yili Kattaqo\u02bbrg\u02bbon tumanidagi Alijon qishlog\u02bbida tavallud topgan. Asl ismi \u2013 Abulqosim ibn Muhammad Sharif. Alloma dastlabki ta\u02bclimni o\u02bbzi tug\u02bbilib o\u02bbsgan qishlog\u02bbida oladi. 1815 yili Buxoroning Govkushon madrasasida o\u02bbqiydi. O\u02bbqishni tugatganidan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[667],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nSHAVQIY KATTAQO\u02bbRG\u02bbONIY - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"SHAVQIY KATTAQO\u02bbRG\u02bbONIY\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=24646&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SHAVQIY KATTAQO\u02bbRG\u02bbONIY - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"SHAVQIY KATTAQO\u02bbRG\u02bbONIY\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=24646&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-12T05:22:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/bukhari_buxoriy2022_148.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=24646&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=24646&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"SHAVQIY KATTAQO\u02bbRG\u02bbONIY - 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