{"id":23722,"date":"2022-08-25T09:46:51","date_gmt":"2022-08-25T04:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=23722"},"modified":"2022-08-25T09:46:51","modified_gmt":"2022-08-25T04:46:51","slug":"mustaqillik-b%d0%b5baho-ne%ca%bcmat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=23722&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"MUSTAQILLIK \u2013 B\u0415BAHO NE\u02bcMAT"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mustaqillik bebaho ne\u02bcmat, negaki, aynan shu g\u02bboya atrofida ko\u02bbplab jasur ajdodlarimiz o\u02bbzining aziz jonini fido qilgan. O\u02bbz erki o\u02bbz qo\u02bblida bo\u02bblmagan millatning kelajagi mavhumdir. Yurtni istilo qilgan bosqinchilarga xos narsa shundan iboratki, ular tomonidan nafaqat moddiy boyliklar tashib ketiladi va aholisi qullik darajasiga tushiriladi, balki, o\u02bbsha aholining tili, dini va madaniyatiga ham tajovuz qilinadi. Jahon sivilizatsiyasi o\u02bbchoqlaridan biri sanalgan va dunyoga dong\u02bbi ketgan allomalar yurti hisoblangan vatanimiz boshiga ham mana shunday sinovlar tushgan edi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chingizxon bosqini yurtimiz boshiga haqiqiy musibat yog\u02bbdirgandi. Bosqin natijasida yurtimizning gullab yashnagan go\u02bbzal vodiylari, shahar-u qishloqlari talon taroj qilindi. Madaniyat va ilm-fan markazlari bosqinchilar oyog\u02bbi ostida toptaldi. Misli ko\u02bbrilmagan vahshiyliklar amalga oshirildi. Mana shunday og\u02bbir musibatli jarayonlarda yurtimizning asl farzandlari dushmanga qarshi mardonavor kurash olib bordilar. Jaloliddin Manguberdi mana shunday jasur, qo\u02bbrqmas, haqiqiy vatanparvar va milliy qahramonlarimizdan biri bo\u02bblgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xorazmshohlarning so\u02bbnggi sultoni o\u02bbz davrida Chingizxondek dahshatli kuchning yengilmasligi to\u02bbg\u02bbrisidagi afsonaga chek qo\u02bbygan edi. Nufuzli mo\u02bbg\u02bbul sarkardalari boshliq bosqinchi qo\u02bbshinlarga bir necha bor qaqshatqich zarbalar berdi. Natijada, Chingizxonning shaxsan o\u02bbzi Jaloliddin Manguberdiga qarshi yurishga majbur bo\u02bbldi. Katta qo\u02bbshinga ega bo\u02bblgan va strategik ustunlikni allaqachon qo\u02bblga kiritgan Chingizxon Jaloliddin qo\u02bbshinini mag\u02bblub etgandi. Sind daryosi bo\u02bbyida bo\u02bblib o\u02bbtgan jangda Jaloliddin qo\u02bbshinlari garchi Chingizxon qo\u02bbshinidan mag\u02bblubiyatga uchragan bo\u02bblsa-da, sarkarda boshliq bir necha ming askarlar daryodan kechib o\u02bbtishga va dushmanga asir tushmaslikka muvaffaq bo\u02bblgan edi. Bunday jasoratni kutmagan Chingizxon o\u02bbz dushmaniga qoyil qolib, uni ta\u02bcqib etishni to\u02bbxtatgandi. Jaloliddin Manguberdi jasorati tillarda doston bo\u02bbldi, uning kurashlari o\u02bbsha davrda mo\u02bbg\u02bbul bosqinchilarga qarshi kurashda tushkunlikka uchragan musulmon dunyosining ruhiyatini ko\u02bbtargan edi. Ammo, dovyurak, haqiqiy vatanparvar hisoblangan Jaloliddin Manguberdiga uzoq yashash nasib etmadi. Kurdlar qo\u02bbliga asir tushib, ular tomonidan o\u02bbldirildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amir Temur mo\u02bbg\u02bbul bosqinchilarni yurtimizdan nafaqat haydab chiqardi, balki, poytaxti Samarqand bo\u02bblgan buyuk imperiyaga asos soldi. Temur va temuriylar davrida yurtimiz gullab yashnadi, uning poytaxti hisoblangan Samarqand sharqning eng rivojlangan shaharlari darajasiga ko\u02bbtarildi. Bu davrda bunyodkorlik, ilm-fan, madaniyat va san\u02bcat gullab yashnadi, hozirgacha qad ko\u02bbtarib turgan ulug\u02bbvor obidalar barpo etildi. Bunday bunyodkorlik ishlari orqali yurtimizning ilm- ma\u02bcrifat, madaniyat borasidagi salohiyati namoyon bo\u02bbldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ammo, XIX asrning oxirida yurtimiz yana bir bosqinga duchor bo\u02bbldi. Bu safar Rossiya imperiyasi yurtimiz hududida hukm surgan xonliklarning tarqoqligi, iqtisodiy va harbiy jihatdan ortda qolganligidan foydalanib, ularni birin-ketin istilo qila boshladi. Bosqin davomida ko\u02bbplab shaharlar vayron qilindi, minglab vatan himoyachilari ayovsiz janglarda yurt ozodligi uchun jon berdi. Mustamlakachilar tomonidan yurtimizning talon taroj qilinishi, boyliklarining tashib ketilishiga yurtdoshlarimiz jim qarab turmadi, albatta. Natijada, bosqinchilarga qarshi, yurt ozodligi uchun ko\u02bbplab qo\u02bbzg\u02bbolonlar ko\u02bbtarildi. Toshkentdagi \u201cVabo isyoni\u201d, Dukchi Eshon qo\u02bbzg\u02bboloni, 1916 yilda yuz bergan Jizzax qo\u02bbzg\u02bboloni shunday isyonlardan hisoblanar edi. Mazkur qo\u02bbzg\u02bbolonlar istilochilar tomonidan shafqatsizlarcha bostirilib, ularning boshliqlari va qatnashchilari ayovsiz jazolangan bo\u02bblsa-da, bunday harakatlar milliy ozodlik harakatlari tarixiga zarhal harflar bilan bitildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sovet hokimiyati davrida ham xalqimiz boshiga misli ko\u02bbrilmagan musibatlar yog\u02bbdirildi. Avvalo, istilo qilingan Turkistonning birligiga barham berish maqsadida, bolsheviklar tomonidan milliy hududiy chegaralash o\u02bbtkazildi va xalqlar bir biridan ajratib yuborildi. Turkiston muxtoriyati qonga botirildi. O\u02bbz davrida sovet hukumati tomonidan \u201cbosmachilik harakati\u201d, amalda esa esa istiqlolchilik harakati bolsheviklar tomonidan ayovsiz bostirildi. Ularning boshliqlari sovet hukumati tomonidan turli hiyla-nayranglar bilan qo\u02bblga tushirildi, yoki chetga chiqib ketdilar. Bundan tashqari, mamlakat bo\u02bbylab amalga oshirilgan kollektivlashtirish siyosati amalda jamiyat taraqqiyotida hal qiluvchi o\u02bbringa ega bo\u02bblgan xususiy mulkchilikka barham berdi. Natijada ko\u02bbplab boy va o\u02bbziga to\u02bbq dehqonlar xonavayron bo\u02bbldi, bunday siyosatga qarshi chiqqanlar esa qatag\u02bbon qilindi yoki qattiq jazolandi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sovet hukumati tomonidan bu davrda yuritilgan ateistik siyosat, ayniqsa, jamiyat uchun og\u02bbriqli bo\u02bbldi. Milliy qadriyatlarimizning ajralmas qismi hisoblangan muqaddas islom diniga qarshi kurash, nafaqat ma\u02bcnaviyatimizga, balki, o\u02bbzligimizga ham qarshi kurash hisoblanar edi. Bu davrda diniy bayramlar ta\u02bcqiqlandi, yoshlarni ateistik ruhda tarbiyalash maqsadida katta targ\u02bbibot ishlari olib borildi. Bu esa, o\u02bbz navbatida, jamiyatda ma\u02bcnaviy inqirozning chuqurlashuviga olib keldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Istiqlol yuqoridagi salbiy holatlarga barham berdi. Xususan, xalqimiz o\u02bbz taqdirini o\u02bbzi belgilash huquqiga ega bo\u02bbldi, davlatchiligimiz qayta tiklandi, milliy urf odatlarimiz, diniy qadriyatlarimizga bo\u02bblgan cheklovlar olib tashlandi, shuningdek, tariximizni xolisona yoritish, buyuk ajdodlarimiz merosini o\u02bbrganish ishlari yo\u02bblga qo\u02bbyildi. Eski tuzum davrida qoralangan vatanparvarlarimizning nomlari oqlandi va ularning xizmatlariga munosib baho berildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tarixiy tajriba shuni ko\u02bbrsatadiki, yurt mustaqilligining boy berilishi xalq boshiga mislsiz kulfatlar yog\u02bbdirishi, uning asl farzandlaridan judo qilinishi, boyliklarining ayovsiz talanishiga olib kelishi muqarrar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mustaqillik bebaho ne\u02bcmat bo\u02bblib, mamlakatning rivojlanishi va taraqqiyotida hal qiluvchi rol o\u02bbynaydi. Shu sababdan ham, mustaqillikni asrab avaylash va uni mustahkamlash har bir yurtdoshimizning muqaddas burchidir. Buning uchun yoshlarimiz tarixni yaxshi bilmog\u02bbi va undan o\u02bbziga kerakli xulosa chiqarmog\u02bbi lozim. Zero mustaqillik \u2013 bebaho ne\u02bcmat ekanligiga tarix shohiddir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jonibek JUMAYEV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mustaqillik bebaho ne\u02bcmat, negaki, aynan shu g\u02bboya atrofida ko\u02bbplab jasur ajdodlarimiz o\u02bbzining aziz jonini fido qilgan. O\u02bbz erki o\u02bbz qo\u02bblida bo\u02bblmagan millatning kelajagi mavhumdir. Yurtni istilo qilgan bosqinchilarga xos narsa shundan iboratki, ular tomonidan nafaqat moddiy boyliklar tashib ketiladi va aholisi qullik darajasiga tushiriladi, balki, o\u02bbsha aholining tili, dini va madaniyatiga ham tajovuz qilinadi. Jahon …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23720,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nMUSTAQILLIK \u2013 B\u0415BAHO NE\u02bcMAT - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"MUSTAQILLIK \u2013 B\u0415BAHO NE\u02bcMAT\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=23722&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MUSTAQILLIK \u2013 B\u0415BAHO NE\u02bcMAT - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"MUSTAQILLIK \u2013 B\u0415BAHO NE\u02bcMAT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=23722&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-08-25T04:46:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/bebahonemat.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"383\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=23722&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=23722&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"MUSTAQILLIK \u2013 B\u0415BAHO NE\u02bcMAT - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=23722&lang=oz#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=23722&lang=oz#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/bebahonemat.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-25T04:46:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-08-25T04:46:51+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c\"},\"description\":\"MUSTAQILLIK \u2013 B\u0415BAHO NE\u02bcMAT\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=23722&lang=oz#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=23722&lang=oz\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=23722&lang=oz#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/bebahonemat.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/bebahonemat.jpg\",\"width\":660,\"height\":383},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=23722&lang=oz#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"MUSTAQILLIK \u2013 B\u0415BAHO NE\u02bcMAT\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/\",\"name\":\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\",\"description\":\"bukhari.uz\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c\",\"name\":\"Markaz\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"MUSTAQILLIK \u2013 B\u0415BAHO NE\u02bcMAT - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","description":"MUSTAQILLIK \u2013 B\u0415BAHO NE\u02bcMAT","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=23722&lang=oz","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"MUSTAQILLIK \u2013 B\u0415BAHO NE\u02bcMAT - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","og_description":"MUSTAQILLIK \u2013 B\u0415BAHO NE\u02bcMAT","og_url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=23722&lang=oz","og_site_name":"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/","article_published_time":"2022-08-25T04:46:51+00:00","og_image":[{"width":660,"height":383,"url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/bebahonemat.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Markaz","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@www_bukhari_uz","twitter_site":"@www_bukhari_uz","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Markaz","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=23722&lang=oz","url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=23722&lang=oz","name":"MUSTAQILLIK \u2013 B\u0415BAHO NE\u02bcMAT - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=23722&lang=oz#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=23722&lang=oz#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/bebahonemat.jpg","datePublished":"2022-08-25T04:46:51+00:00","dateModified":"2022-08-25T04:46:51+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c"},"description":"MUSTAQILLIK \u2013 B\u0415BAHO NE\u02bcMAT","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=23722&lang=oz#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=23722&lang=oz"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=23722&lang=oz#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/bebahonemat.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/bebahonemat.jpg","width":660,"height":383},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=23722&lang=oz#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"MUSTAQILLIK \u2013 B\u0415BAHO NE\u02bcMAT"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/","name":"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","description":"bukhari.uz","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c","name":"Markaz","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/"],"url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23722"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23722"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23723,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23722\/revisions\/23723"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}