{"id":23676,"date":"2022-08-24T09:26:02","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T04:26:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=23676"},"modified":"2022-08-24T09:26:02","modified_gmt":"2022-08-24T04:26:02","slug":"tasavvur-qiling-bugungi-ilmsiz-tarafkashlar-imom-abu-hanifa-davrida-yashaganlarida-nima-bo%ca%bblardi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=23676&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"Tasavvur qiling: Bugungi ilmsiz tarafkashlar Imom Abu Hanifa davrida yashaganlarida nima bo\u02bblardi?!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Misrda yashab o\u02bbtgan va juda barakali ijod qilgan 19-20 asrning buyuk allomalaridan bo\u02bblmish shayx Muhammad Abu Zahra (rahimahulloh) \u201cAbu Hanifa \u2013 uning hayoti \u2013 davri \u2013 qarashlari va fiqhi\u201d nomli asarida keltirishicha, imom Abu Hanifa rahimahullohning vafotlaridan so\u02bbng U zotning eng yaqin shogirdlari bo\u02bblmish Abu Yusuf va Muhammad Shayboniylar ustozlarining faqatgina fiqhiy qarashlarini naql qiladilar, ularni kitobga tushirib tadvin qiladilar. Biroq, u kishining siyosiy pozitsiyalari, siyosiy qarashlariga aslo to\u02bbxtalmaydilar. Bu masalalarni yoritmaydilar. Balki, tarixga ko\u02bbmib yuboradilar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nega?!.. Axir, ular Abu Hanifa (r.h.)ning shogirdlari emasmidilar?!.. Buyuk ustozlari yoqtirmagan va bor kuchi bilan rad etgan qozilik hatto, qozilar qozisi degan oliy mansabni qabul qilishlari ustozlariga nisbatan jafo va xiyonat emasmidi?!.. Hurmatsizlik emasmidi?!..<\/span><\/p>\n

Javob: Aslo!.. Ularning bu ishi Ustozga nisbatan hurmatsizlik yoki jafo emas balki, narsalarga o\u02bbz hajmiga ko\u02bbra muomala qilish mahoratini egallaganliklaridan hamda o\u02bbz mustaqil fikrlari borligidan dalolat edi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu bilan ular ustozlariga xiyonat qilmadilar, u kishiga nisbatan hurmatsizlik sodir etmadilar. Balki, oqilona yo\u02bbl tutdilar. Ilm davom etishi uchun shunday qildilar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agar bugungi kunda o\u02bbzida tayinli ilm bo\u02bblmagan holda tarafkashlik bilan o\u02bbzga ahli ilmlarni yomon otliq qilib, tahqirlab, hurmatsizlik qilayotgan kimsalar Imom Abu Hanifa (rahimahulloh) davrida yashaganlarida nima bo\u02bblardi, bir tasavvur qiling. Kimning etagini tutib, kimga qarshi urush ochgan bo\u02bblardilar?..<\/span><\/p>\n

Vaholanki, u vaqtda fiqhiy va aqidaviy mazhablar nihoyatda ko\u02bbpayib, hamma bir-birini tanqid qilgan, bir-biriga raddiya bergan va bir-birini bid\u02bcatda ayblash odat tusiga kirgan bir zamon bo\u02bblgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ijtimoiy tarmoqni o\u02bbziga jang maydoni qilib olgan atbo\u02bclar o\u02bbsha zamonga tushib qolsalar aniqki, boshlari aylanib qolgan bo\u02bblardi.<\/span><\/p>\n

U davrlarda bir tolibi ilmning ikki ustozi bir-biriga nisbatan qarama-qarshi mavqifda bo\u02bblgan holatlar juda ko\u02bbp bo\u02bblgan. Shunday vaziyatda, ular har ikkisining hurmatini joyiga qo\u02bbyib, har biridan kerakli bilimni olib ketaverganlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mabodo ustozida qaysidir olimga nisbatan shiddatli yondashuv ko\u02bbrsa, u ham darrov mazkur olimga qarshi bo\u02bblib olmagan balki, unga hurmat saqlagan holda so\u02bbzlaridan to\u02bbg\u02bbrisini olib, noto\u02bbg\u02bbri deb o\u02bbylaganini tashlab ketavergan. Ya\u02bcni, o\u02bbz mustaqil fikriga ega bo\u02bblgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abdulloh ibn Muborak imom Abu Hanifaning yaqin as\u02bchoblaridan bo\u02bblish bilan birga imom Avzoiyga ham shogird edilar. Vaholanki, imom Avzoiy Abu Hanifa rahimahullohning ayrim fiqhiy qarashlariga nisbatan sovuqroq bir pozitsiyani tutgan edilar. Biroq, Abdulloh ibn Muborak ularning birortasiga hurmatsizlik qilmadilar, bir tomonga taassub qilib, ikkinchisiga hurmatsiz muomala qilmadilar. Avzoiyni tashlab ketmadilar balki, u kishiga Abu Hanifa (r.h) haqlaridagi xato fikrini o\u02bbzgartiradigan narsalarni hikmat bilan taqdim etdilar.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u02bbsha davrda ahli hadislar va faqihlar o\u02bbrtasida turli gap-so\u02bbzlar aylanardi. Ayrim hadis maktabi vakillari hanafiy mazhabi vakillarini ba\u02bczi masalalarda qattiq tanqid qilishardi. Ammo, bu narsa ularning shogirdlari bir-birlaridan kerakli bilimni olishlariga to\u02bbsqinchilik qilmasdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Abu Yusuf dastlab Ibn Abu Laylo huzurida fiqhdan ta\u02bclim oladilar keyin Abu Hanifa (r.h.)ga shogird tushadilar. Vaholanki, Ibn Abu Laylo va imom Abu Hanifa (r.h) o\u02bbrtalarida ayrim fiqhiy ixtiloflar bor edi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shuningdek, imom Abu Yusuf faqih bo\u02bblish birga muhaddis ham edilar. Ahli hadisdan ham dars olganlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Muhammad ibn Bishr aytadi: \u201cIlm olish uchun ham Abu Hanifa, ham Sufyon (Savriy) huzuriga qatnar edim. Abu Hanifaning huzuriga kelganimda \u201cqayerdan kelyapsan?\u201d, desa, \u201cSufyonning oldidan\u201d, der edim. Shunda u \u201csen shunday odamning huzuridan kelyapsan-ki, hatto Alqama* va Asvad*lar tirik bo\u02bblganlarida ham unga o\u02bbxshagan inson(ning ilmi)ga muhtoj bo\u02bblardilar\u201d, der edi. Keyin, Sufyonning huzuriga borardim va u ham \u201cqayerdan kelyapsan?\u201d, deb so\u02bbrar va men \u201cAbu Hanifaning huzuridan\u201d, desam, \u201csen Yer ahlining eng kuchli faqihi huzuridan kelyapsan\u201d, derdi\u201d (\u201cTarixu bag\u02bbdod\u201d. 15-jild, 471-bet;).<\/span><\/p>\n

Qadimda, shogirdlar hech qachon o\u02bbzlaridan rutbasi yuqori bo\u02bblgan ahli ilmlarga qarshi urush ochib, o\u02bbzlarini sharmanda qilmaganlar. Vaholanki, o\u02bbsha shogirdlarning ilmi mag\u02bbribu mashriqqa yoyib yuborilsa, bemalol yetadigan darajada buyuk edi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bugun esa Qur\u02bconi karimni tajvid bilan o\u02bbqiy olmaydigan, ilm yo\u02bbliga hali bir qadam ham qo\u02bbymagan kishilar katta-katta olimlarni kamsitib, masxaralab, ustidan kulmoqdalar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xatoni gapirishning o\u02bbz odobi bor. Uning uchun avvalo insonda ilm bo\u02bblishi kerak. Undan tashqari, mazkur gapirish uning shaxsidan nafratlantirmagan, hurmat saqlagan va uning so\u02bbzlarini bo\u02bbrttirmagan hamda ilmiy omonatdorlikka rioya qilgan holda amalga oshirilishi kerak.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014-<\/span>
\n* Alqama ibn Qays Naxaiy tobeinlardan bo\u02bblib, Ko\u02bbfadagi eng katta faqih, hadis roviysi, olim va muqriylaridan biri hisoblanadi.<\/span><\/div>\n
* Asvad ibn Yazid Naxaiy Ko\u02bbfalik mashhur tobeinlardan va hadis roviysi, muqriy, olim va faqih kishilardan.<\/span><\/div>\n
Alisher Sultonxo\u02bbjayev<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Manba:\u00a0\u00a0oliymahad.uz<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Misrda yashab o\u02bbtgan va juda barakali ijod qilgan 19-20 asrning buyuk allomalaridan bo\u02bblmish shayx Muhammad Abu Zahra (rahimahulloh) \u201cAbu Hanifa \u2013 uning hayoti \u2013 davri \u2013 qarashlari va fiqhi\u201d nomli asarida keltirishicha, imom Abu Hanifa rahimahullohning vafotlaridan so\u02bbng U zotning eng yaqin shogirdlari bo\u02bblmish Abu Yusuf va Muhammad Shayboniylar ustozlarining faqatgina fiqhiy qarashlarini naql qiladilar, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23674,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nTasavvur qiling: Bugungi ilmsiz tarafkashlar Imom Abu Hanifa davrida yashaganlarida nima bo\u02bblardi?! - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tasavvur qiling: Bugungi ilmsiz tarafkashlar Imom Abu Hanifa davrida yashaganlarida nima bo\u02bblardi?!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=23676&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tasavvur qiling: Bugungi ilmsiz tarafkashlar Imom Abu Hanifa davrida yashaganlarida nima bo\u02bblardi?! 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