{"id":22502,"date":"2022-06-16T08:43:58","date_gmt":"2022-06-16T03:43:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=22502"},"modified":"2022-06-15T11:44:12","modified_gmt":"2022-06-15T06:44:12","slug":"bo%ca%bblajak-tarix-o%ca%bbqituvchilarining-kasbiy-m%d0%b5todik-tayyorgarligini-takomillashtirishda-imom-buxoriy-saboqlarining-o%ca%bbrni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22502&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"BO\u02bbLAJAK TARIX O\u02bbQITUVCHILARINING KASBIY M\u0415TODIK TAYYORGARLIGINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISHDA IMOM BUXORIY SABOQLARINING O\u02bbRNI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mustaqillik yillarida ta\u02bclim-tarbiyaning sifati va samaradorligini zamon talablari darajasiga ko\u02bbtarish davlat siyosatining ustuvor yo\u02bbnalishiga aylandi. Ta\u02bclim tizimi yangilanishlar, rivojlangan demokratik huquqiy davlat qurish jarayonlari bilan hamohang tarzda taraqqiy etib bormoqda. Bo\u02bblajak tarix o\u02bbqituvchilarining kasbiy metodik tayyorgarligini takomillashtirishda zamonaviy bilimlar bilan birga, Imom Buxoriyning hayoti va faoliyati, uning ilmiy merosini o\u02bbrganish yosh kadrlarning ma\u02bcnaviy dunyosini yanada boyitadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Manbalarga ko\u02bbra, Imom Buxoriy Bag\u02bbdodda yashaganida ko\u02bbpincha oy nurida ijod qilgan, sham yorug\u02bbida kitob yozgan. Kechasi biror fikr kelib qolsa, tezda shamni yoqib, qog\u02bbozga tushirar, shu tariqa tuni bilan shamni 20 martagacha yoqib o\u02bbchirishiga to\u02bbg\u02bbri kelgan ekan [6].<\/span><\/p>\n

Mamlakatimizda yoshlarning ta\u02bclim olishi, mehnat qilishi, qobiliyatini ro\u02bbyobga chiqarishi uchun barcha sharoitlar yaratilmoqda. 2021 yilning \u201cYoshlarni qo\u02bbllab-quvvatlash va aholi salomatligini mustahkamlash yili\u201d deb e\u02bclon qilingani buning yana bir amaliy ifodasi bo\u02bbldi. Prezidentimiz Yangi O\u02bbzbekistonni bunyod etishda yoshlarning o\u02bbrni va vazifalarini quyidagicha belgilab bergan: \u201cYoshlar \u2013 xalqimizning asosiy tayanchi va suyanchi. Keng ko\u02bblamli islohotlarimizni samarali amalga oshirishda ular hal qiluvchi kuch bo\u02bblib maydonga chiqmoqda. Aynan zamonaviy bilim olgan, ilg\u02bbor kasb-hunarlarni, innovatsion texnologiyalarni, xorijiy tillarni puxta egallagan o\u02bbg\u02bbil-qizlarimiz mamlakatimizni yanada taraqqiy ettirishda yetakchi o\u02bbrin tutadi\u201d [2].<\/span><\/p>\n

Ma\u02bclumki, yoshlar yangicha fikrlashga, yangi-yangi g\u02bboyalarni o\u02bbrtaga tashlab, dadil amalga oshirishga, muammolarni ijodiy va nostandart yondashuvlar asosida hal etishga moyil bo\u02bbladi. Shuning uchun hozirgi kunda yosh avlodning bilim olishi, ilm-fan, innovatsiyalar, adabiyot, san\u02bcat va sport sohasidagi iste\u02bcdod va salohiyatini yuzaga chiqarishi, ijtimoiy-siyosiy hayotda faol ishtirok etishi uchun barcha sharoitlarni yaratishga ustuvor ahamiyat berilmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qadim naqlda \u201cYoshlikda o\u02bbrganilgan ilm toshga o\u02bbyilgan naqsh kabidir\u201d, deyilgan. Buyuk allomalarimiz shunday hikmatlarga amal qilib, ilm-fan sohasida buyuk kashfiyotlarni amalga oshirgani va umumbashariy tafakkur rivojiga beqiyos hissa qo\u02bbshgani tarixdan ma\u02bclum.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qutlug\u02bb an\u02bcanalarni davom ettirish, yurtimizda yangi buxoriylar, xorazmiylar, farg\u02bboniylar, beruniylar, ibn sinolar, ulug\u02bbbeklar, navoiylarni tarbiyalab voyaga yetkazish \u2013 nafaqat vazifamiz, balki tarix va kelajak oldidagi muqaddas burchimizdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu zaminda yashab ijod qilgan buyuk alloma va mutafakkirlarning bebaho ilmiy-ma\u02bcnaviy merosini tadqiq qilish, asarlarini ilmiy-izohli tarjima qilib ommalashtirish, xorijiy davlatlardagi kutubxonalar, arxiv fondlarida saqlanayotgan qo\u02bblyozmalarning elektron nusxalarini to\u02bbplab, xalqimizga yetkazish dolzarb masalaga aylanmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasining Birinchi Prezidenti Islom Karimov bunday degan edi: \u201cBuyuk mutafakkir va allomalarimizning islom madaniyatini ravnaq toptirishga qo\u02bbshgan betakror hissasi to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida so\u02bbz yuritganda, eng avvalo, haqli ravishda musulmon olamida \u201cmuhaddislar sultoni\u201d deya ulkan shuhrat qozongan Imom Buxoriy bobomizning muborak nomlarini hurmat-ehtirom bilan tilga olamiz. Bu mo\u02bbtabar zot merosining gultoji bo\u02bblmish eng ishonchli hadislar to\u02bbplami \u2013 \u201cJomeus sahih\u201d kitobi islom dinida Qur\u02bconi karimdan keyingi ikkinchi muqaddas manba bo\u02bblib, ahli islom e\u02bctiqodiga ko\u02bbra, bashariyat tomonidan bitilgan kitoblarning eng ulug\u02bbi hisoblanadi. Mana o\u02bbn ikki asrdirki, bu kitob millionlab insonlar qalbini imon nuri bilan munavvar etib, Haq va diyonat yo\u02bbliga chorlab kelmoqda\u201d [1].<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriyning ijodiy merosi o\u02bbzining ko\u02bblami, zamonasining diniy va ijtimoiy fanlarini to\u02bbla-to\u02bbkis qamrab olgani bilan kishini hayratga soladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriy \u201cJomeus sahih\u201ddan so\u02bbng \u201cAdabul mufrad\u201d (\u201cOdob durdonalari\u201d) kitobini yozdi. Bu asardan insonni ulug\u02bblash, axloqiy qadriyatlarni kamol toptirish masalalari o\u02bbrin olgan [4].<\/span><\/p>\n

Prezident Shavkat Mirziyoyev 2017 yil 14-15 aprel kunlari Samarqand viloyatiga tashrifi chog\u02bbida Imom Buxoriy yodgorlik majmui huzurida xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ochish taklifini bildirib, bunday degan edi: \u201cBuyuk mutafakkir bobomiz, barcha muhaddislar peshvosi Imom Buxoriy mangu qo\u02bbnim topgan ushbu maskanda o\u02bbziga xos ma\u02bcnaviy-ruhiy muhit mavjud. Majmuaga ziyoratga kelgan odam bu markazga ham kirib, o\u02bbziga katta ozuqa olsin, bobolarimiz hikmatlaridan o\u02bbrganib ketsin. Shunda qalbida ulug\u02bb ajdodlarimiz bilan faxrlanish tuyg\u02bbusi rivoj topadi, ayni paytda shunday buyuk zotlarning avlodi mas\u02bculiyatini his etadi\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Demak, hadislar mazmunan har bir insonning ishonchini, e\u02bctiqodini mustahkamlaydi va insonni ma\u02bcnaviy kamolotga da\u02bcvat etadi. Shunday ekan, hadislar komil insonni shakllantirishda muhim manba hisoblanadi [8].<\/span><\/p>\n

Alloh taolo Imom Buxoriyga o\u02bbtkir zakovat, kuchli yod olish qobiliyatini bergan. O\u02bbn bir yoshida ustozi Doxiliyning xatolarini tuzatgani bunga dalildir. \u201cOtasining darsxonasida Abu Hafs Ahmad ibn Hafsdan Sufyonning \u201cJome\u02bc\u201d kitobini tinglar edi. Abu Hafs bir harfda xato qilgan edi, u qaytardi. Ikkinchi marta xato qilgan edi, yana qaytardi. Uchinchi marta xato qilgan edi, yana qaytardi. U bir muddat sukut saqlab turdi-da: \u201cBu kim?\u201d dedi. \u201cIbn Ismoil ibn Ibrohim ibn Bardazba\u201d, deyishdi. \u201cBuning aytgani to\u02bbg\u02bbri ekan. Eslab qoling! Albatta, u bir kuni buyuk odam bo\u02bblib yetishadi\u201d, dedi Abu Hafs\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTabaqotush Shofeiyya\u201d va boshqa kitoblarda qo\u02bbyidagi matn keltiriladi: \u201cSalim ibn Mujohid aytadi: \u201cMuhammad ibn Salom Paykentiyning huzurida edim. U menga: \u201cAgar avvalroq kelganingda yetmish ming hadisni yod biladigan bolachani ko\u02bbrar eding\u201d, dedi. Ortidan izlab borib uni topdim va: \u201cYetmish ming hadisni yoddan biladigan senmisan?\u201d dedim. U \u201cHa! Undan ham ko\u02bbp! Men senga sahoba va tobeinlardan hadis keltiradigan bo\u02bblsam, albatta, ulardan ko\u02bbpining tug\u02bbilgan joylari, vafotlari va maskanlarini ham bilaman. Sahoba va tobeinlardan biror hadis rivoyat qiladigan bo\u02bblsam, albatta, uning Allohning Kitobidagi va Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallamning sunnatlaridagi aslini ham yodlagan bo\u02bblaman\u201d, dedi\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriy o\u02bbn olti yoshida Ibn Muborak va Vaki\u02bcning kitoblarini yodlagan edi. O\u02bbn sakkiz yoshidan kitob tasnif qilishni boshlagan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriy tengdoshlari bilan Basra mashoyixlarining darslarida qatnashar, lekin ularni yozib olmas edi. Bir necha kun shu tarzda o\u02bbtgandan keyin sheriklari unga: \u201cSen biz bilan birga darsda qatnashasan, lekin yozib olmaysan, buning ma\u02bcnosi nima?\u201d deydi. Imom Buxoriy o\u02bbn olti kundan so\u02bbng ularga: \u201cJuda gapni ko\u02bbpaytirib yubordingiz va mahkam turib oldingiz. Yozganingizni menga o\u02bbqib bering-chi!\u00bb deydi. Ular yozganini o\u02bbqigan edi, o\u02bbn besh mingdan ziyod hadis chiqdi. U o\u02bbshalarning hammasini yoddan aytib berdi. Ular esa uning aytganiga quloq solib, yozganidagi xatolarini to\u02bbg\u02bbrilab oldi. So\u02bbng ularga: \u201cAyting-chi, darsda behuda qatnashayotgan va kunlarimni zoye qilayotgan ekanmanmi?!\u201d dedi. Shunda uning oldiga birov tusha olmasligini bilishdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTahzibul Kamol\u201d va boshqa kitoblarda keltirilishicha, mashhur olim Is\u02bchoq ibn Rohavayh Buxoriy tasnif qilgan \u201cTarix\u201d kitobini Xuroson amiri va katta olim Abdulloh ibn Tohirga olib kirgan va: \u201cEy amir! Senga mo\u02bbjiza ko\u02bbrsataymi?!\u201d degan. Abdulloh ibn Tohir kitobga nazar solib bo\u02bblganidan keyin: \u201cBuning qanday tasnif qilinganiga fahmim yetmadi\u201d, degan [5].<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriy o\u02bbz asarlarida yaqinlarga yaxshilik qilish, silai rahm qilish va ular bilan aloqani uzmaslik lozimligini ta\u02bckidlaydi. Rasululloh (S.A.V.) aytadilar: \u201cObod va farovon bo\u02bblishni, umri uzoq bo\u02bblishini istagan kishi o\u02bbzini qarindoshlaridan yiroqqa chiqarmasligi kerak\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0[3].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSahihul Buxorii\u0306\u201dni tez va eng ku\u0306p u\u0306qiganlar.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Xatib Bag\u02bbdodii\u0306 \u201cSahihul Buxorii\u0306\u201dni uchta u\u0306tirishda u\u0306qib chiqqan. U\u0306zi: \u201cIkki kun kechasi, oxirini esa ertalabdan kechgacha u\u0306qidim\u201d, deydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Hofiz Zahabii\u0306: \u201cBundan-da tez u\u0306qigan insonni eshitmadim\u201d, degan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ibn Hajardan \u201cSiz ham imom Xatib Bag\u02bbdodii\u0306 kabi u\u0306qiganmisiz\u201d, deb so\u02bbrashganda\u201d, \u201cI\u0306u\u0306q, lekin u\u0306n martacha u\u0306qiganman. Uzluksiz bu\u0306lganida, bundan kam bu\u0306lardi\u201d, degan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cIrshodus Sarii\u0306\u201d muallifi imom Ahmad ibn Abu Bakr Qastalonii\u0306 besh u\u0306tirishda u\u0306qib tugatgan. Imom Abu Bakr ibn Atii\u0306ya esa 700 marta xatm qilgan [9].<\/span><\/p>\n

Maqtov va e\u02bctiroflar.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Imom Buxoriy sha\u02bcniga<\/strong>\u00a0aytilgan va yozilgan e\u02bctiroflarni to\u02bbliq keltirishning iloji yo\u02bbq, albatta. Ulardan ba\u02bczilarini taqdim etish bilan kifoyalanamiz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Ahmad ibn Hanbal<\/strong>: \u201cXurosondan Muhammad ibn Ismoilga o\u02bbxshash kishi yetishib chiqmagan\u201d, degan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yahyo ibn Ja\u02bcfar aytadi<\/strong>: \u201cQudratim yetsa, Muhammad ibn Ismoilning umrini ziyoda qilar edim. Mening vafotim bir kishining vafoti bo\u02bbladi. Muhammad ibn Ismoilning vafoti ilmning ketishidir\u201d\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rajo ibn Murajjiy Hofiz<\/strong>: \u201cMuhammad ibn Ismoilning ulamolardan afzalligi erkaklarning ayollardan afzalligi kabidir\u201d, degan. \u201cEy Abu Muhammad! Buning barchasi bir og\u02bbiz so\u02bbz bilan-a?!\u201d dedi bir kishi. \u201cU Allohning yer yuzida yurgan belgilaridan bir belgidir!\u201d, dedi u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hadis ilmini u\u0306rganishi va ye\u0308dlash qobiliyati.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Imom Buxorii\u0306 u\u0306n ye\u0308shida qunt bilan hadis ye\u0308dlashga kirishgan. Maktabni tugatganidan kei\u0306in Imom Doxilii\u0306 va boshqalar bilan birga yurgan. Bir kuni Imom Doxilii\u0306 odamlarga hadis u\u0306qib beraye\u0308tib: \u201cSufe\u0308n Abu Zubai\u0306rdan rivoyat qiladi. U Ibrohimdan rivoyat qiladi\u201d, dei\u0306di. Imom Buxorii\u0306 \u201cAbu Zubai\u0306r Ibrohimdan rivoyat qilmagan\u201d, dei\u0306di. Shunda Imom Doxilii\u0306 ni jerkib beradi. Imom Buxorii\u0306 esa \u201caslga qai\u0306ting\u201d, dei\u0306di. U zot ui\u0306iga kirib, ye\u0308zib olgan narsalariga qarai\u0306di. su\u0306ng qai\u0306tib chiqib: \u201cEi\u0306 bola, bu\u0306lmasa qanaqa!\u201d, dei\u0306di. Imom Buxorii\u0306: \u201cZubai\u0306r ibn Adii\u0306 Ibrohimdan rivoyat qilgan\u201d, dei\u0306di. Imom Doxilii\u0306 Imom Buxorii\u0306dan qalamni olib, kitobdagi xatoni tuzatadi va Imom Buxorii\u0306ga: \u201cTu\u0306g\u02bbri ai\u0306tding\u201d, dei\u0306di.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxorii\u0306 Doxilii\u0306ga raddiya bergan vaqtda 11 ye\u0308shda edi. Su\u0306ng onasi va akasi Ahmad bilan Makkaga safar qiladi. Haj qilganidan kei\u0306in akasi bilan onasi Buxoroga qai\u0306tadi. Imom Buxorii\u0306 hadis talabida u yerda qoladi. U zot Hijozda olti i\u0306il yashagan. Imom Buxorii\u0306 u\u0306zining safarlari haqida shundai\u0306 degan: \u201cMen hadis ilmini u\u0306rganish uchun Shom, Jazira va Misrga ikki, Basraga tu\u0306rt marta bordim. Hijozda olti i\u0306il yashadim. Kufa va Bag\u02bbdodga muhaddislar bilan necha marta qatnaganimning sanog\u02bbi i\u0306u\u0306q\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriy 18 ye\u0308shga tu\u0306lganida odamlar undan hadis rivoyat qilgan. Xuddi shu ye\u0308shida sahobalar, tobeinlar va ularning su\u0306zlari, tarixi haqida kitob ye\u0308zgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriy<\/em><\/strong>ning ustozlari<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0U mingga yaqin ustozdan hadis tinglagan. Ulardan eng mashhurlari quyidagilar:<\/span><\/p>\n

Muhammad ibn Salom Poi\u0306kandii\u0306 (v. 225 h.).<\/span><\/p>\n

Abdulloh ibn Muhammad Masnadii\u0306 Ju\u0306fii\u0306 (v. 239 h.) [7].<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriy \u201cJomeus sahih\u201d kitobini 16 yil davomida tasnif etib, uni 97 kitobga ajratgan va 7500 dan ortiq sahih hadisni kiritgan. 78-kitobni \u201cKitobul adab\u201d deb nomlagan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xulosa o\u02bbrnida shuni aytish mumkinki, ilm o\u02bbrganishdagi tirishqoqligi va Alloh taolo in\u02bcom etgan katta fazl va sharafi tufayli Imom Buxoriy nomini butun dunyo tanidi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar ro\u02bbyxati<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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  1. \n
    I.Karimov. Yuksak ma\u02bcnaviyat \u2013 yengilmas kuch. T:. \u201cMa\u02bcnaviyat\u201d 2013. \u2013 38-bet.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti Sh.Mirziyoyev. \u201cYangi O\u02bbzbekiston\u201d gazetasiga bergan intervyusi. 08.2021.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    Vospominaniya sovremennikov ob Buxari. Iz preambul\u044b perevoda knigi Imama Ismaila Buxari \u201cAl-Adab al-mufrad\u201d Shamsiddin Boboxonov. Sm: Ismail Buxari \u201cAl-adab al-mufrad\u201d (Shedevr\u044b vospitaniya). Avtor perevoda preambul\u044b i primechaniy Shamsiddin Boboxonov, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 1990 god, 6-8 str.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    K.B.Suyunova. Problem\u044b formirovaniya sovershennogo cheloveka v uchenii Imoma al-Buxoriy. Innovatsii v texnologiyax i obrazovanii. XIII Mejdunarodnaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferensiya. Belovo, 2020. S. 273-276.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  5. \n
    Muhammad ibn Ismoil Buxoriy. Adabul mufrad. \u2013 T.: Movarounnahr. 2013.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  6. \n
    U.Uvatov. Hadis ilmining sultoni \/\/ O\u02bbzbekiston adabiyoti va san\u02bcati. 29 oktyabr, \u2116 43-44.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  7. \n
  8. \n
    https:\/\/religions.uz\/news\/detail?id=501<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    Raximboy Yarmatov<\/strong>,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
    Gulnoza Shertaylakova<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
    Jizzax davlat pedagogika instituti<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Mustaqillik yillarida ta\u02bclim-tarbiyaning sifati va samaradorligini zamon talablari darajasiga ko\u02bbtarish davlat siyosatining ustuvor yo\u02bbnalishiga aylandi. Ta\u02bclim tizimi yangilanishlar, rivojlangan demokratik huquqiy davlat qurish jarayonlari bilan hamohang tarzda taraqqiy etib bormoqda. Bo\u02bblajak tarix o\u02bbqituvchilarining kasbiy metodik tayyorgarligini takomillashtirishda zamonaviy bilimlar bilan birga, Imom Buxoriyning hayoti va faoliyati, uning ilmiy merosini o\u02bbrganish yosh kadrlarning ma\u02bcnaviy dunyosini yanada …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22500,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nBO\u02bbLAJAK TARIX O\u02bbQITUVCHILARINING KASBIY M\u0415TODIK TAYYORGARLIGINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISHDA IMOM BUXORIY SABOQLARINING O\u02bbRNI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"BO\u02bbLAJAK TARIX O\u02bbQITUVCHILARINING KASBIY M\u0415TODIK TAYYORGARLIGINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISHDA IMOM BUXORIY SABOQLARINING O\u02bbRNI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22502&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"BO\u02bbLAJAK TARIX O\u02bbQITUVCHILARINING KASBIY M\u0415TODIK TAYYORGARLIGINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISHDA IMOM BUXORIY SABOQLARINING O\u02bbRNI - 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