{"id":22348,"date":"2022-06-09T08:22:14","date_gmt":"2022-06-09T03:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=22348"},"modified":"2022-06-08T12:22:29","modified_gmt":"2022-06-08T07:22:29","slug":"sahihul-buxoriy-ustoz-o%ca%bbgiti-bilan-yaratilgan-asar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22348&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201d \u2013 USTOZ O\u02bbGITI BILAN YARATILGAN ASAR"},"content":{"rendered":"

Movarounnahrning ikki yirik muhaddisi Is\u02bchoq ibn Rohavayh bilan Imom Buxoriy o\u02bbrtasidagi iliq munosabat, ustoz va shogirdlik uzoq yillar davom etgan. Imom Buxoriy tirishqoqligi, bilimga chanqoqligi va hofizasining kengligi bilan ustozlarini hayron qoldirgan. Ko\u02bbplab muhaddislar rivoyat qilgan hadislarni yod bilishi uning iste\u02bcdodi yuksakligidan dalolat beradi. Ustozi Is\u02bchoq ibn Rohavayh unga sahih va zaif hadislardagi farqlarni ko\u02bbrsatib bergan. Shuningdek, fiqhiy hadislarning ahamiyati, sharh va izohlarning tahlilini tushuntirib bergan. Imom Buxoriy o\u02bbz davrining yetuk faqih, muhaddis allomalaridan olgan saboqlari va orttirgan tajribasi, tirishqoqligi, kuchli xotirasi bilan islom olamida mashhur muhaddis bo\u02bblib yetishdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Allomaning \u201cAl-Jomi\u02bc as-sahih al-musnad min hadis Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam va sunanihi va ayyamihi\u201d (\u201cRasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallamning hadislari, sunnatlari va kunlari haqida jamlangan ishonarli manba\u201d) asari \u201cal-Jomi\u02bc as-Sahih\u201d (\u201cIshonchli to\u02bbplam\u201d) yoki \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201d nomlari bilan mashhurdir. Asarning yozilish tarixi haqida Ibn Hojar Asqaloniy bunday deydi: \u201cImom Buxoriy bu yirik asarni yozishni, uning asosiy mundarijasini tuzishni Makka shahrida bo\u02bblgan vaqtidan boshlab, ona yurti Buxoroda nihoyasiga yetkazgan. Asar o\u02bbn olti yil davomida yozilib, unga sakkiz mingga yaqin hadisni kiritgan\u201d [8: 513-514; 60].<\/span><\/p>\n

Manbalarda bu asarning yozilishiga sabab Imom Buxoriyning ustozi, Is\u02bchoq ibn Rohavayhning so\u02bbzlari deb ko\u02bbrsatilgan. Xususan, Ibrohim ibn Ma\u02bcqal Nasafiydan (vaf. 854\/1450 y.) bunday rivoyat qilinadi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cImom Buxoriy aytadi: \u201cIs\u02bchoq ibn Rohavayh bir kuni:\u00a0\u201cQaniydi sizlardan biringiz Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallamning hadislaridan sahihlarini to\u02bbplab, bir asar ta\u02bclif etsangiz, dedi. Mana shu so\u02bbz mening qalbimga qattiq o\u02bbrnashib qoldi. Natijada \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201d ni jamlashga kirishdim\u201d<\/em>\u00a0[7:7].<\/span><\/p>\n

Is\u02bchoq\u00a0<\/strong>ibn Rohavayh<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 hofiz, faqih, muhaddis, tafsir ilmi sohibi. Uning to\u02bbliq ismi Is\u02bchoq ibn Ibrohim ibn Maxlad Tamimiy Hanzaliy Marvaziy. Manbalarda allomaning tug\u02bbilgan sanasi haqida turli xil ma\u02bclumotlar uchraydi. Abbosiylarning xalifalik davrida 778 yili Marvda tug\u02bbilgan deb keltirilgan [5:J.1.1]. U Tamim qabilasining Hanzala urug\u02bbiga mansub bo\u02bblgan. Allomaning otasi Makka yo\u02bblida dunyoga kelgani sababli nisbasiga \u201cRohavayh\u201d nomi berilgan.[3: 7: 372]<\/span><\/p>\n

Ibn Rohavayh dastlabki ta\u02bclimni Marvdagi ulamolardan olgan. So\u02bbngra yigirma uch yoshida tahsilini davom ettirish maqsadida Iroq, Shom, Hijoz, Yamanga safar qilgan. U yerdagi ilm dargohlarida Fuzayl ibn Iyod, Abdulloh ibn Muborak, Voqi\u02bc ibn Jarroh, Abdurahmon ibn Mahdiy, Sufyon ibn Ulayna kabi ustozlari va boshqa allomalardan saboq olgan va hadis rivoyat qilgan. Is\u02bchoq ibn Rohavayh tahsilini tamomlagach, Nishopurga kelib joylashgan va umrining oxiriga qadar shu yerda mudarrislik qilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Allomaning xotirasi juda kuchli bo\u02bblib, 100 mingdan ziyod hadisni yoddan bilgan va talabalarga dars paytida 70 mingta hadisni yozdirgan. [9: 5: 85] \u201cAbu Hotim Roziy aytadi:\u00a0\u201cMen uning hadislarining sahih, to\u02bbg\u02bbriligi va xotirasining kuchli bo\u02bblganiga hayratlanaman\u201d<\/em>-degan. Is\u02bchoq ibn Rohavayh keyinchalik xastalanib xotirasi zaiflashgach muhaddislar u rivoyat qilgan hadislarni zaif deb hisoblay boshlagan [22:11:337-338]. Shuningdek, \u201cQutayba ibn Said aytadi: \u201cHadis rivoyat qilish borasida Is\u02bchoq ibn Rohavayh keyin Abdulloh ibn Abdurahmon Samarqandiy keyin Muhammad ibn Ismoil Xuroson hofizi edi\u201d deb muhaddislarga ta\u02bcrif bergan.<\/em>\u00a0[3: 7: 372]<\/span><\/p>\n

Alloma \u201cHofiz\u201d, \u201cAmirul mo\u02bbminin fil hadis\u201d (Hadis ilmida mo\u02bbminlar amiri), \u201cXuroson faqihi va muhaddisi\u201d, \u201cImamul Jalil\u201d (Imomlar ulug\u02bbi) kabi ulug\u02bb nomlar bilan atalgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Allomaning hadis, fiqh, tafsir ilmiga oid \u201cMusnad\u201d, \u201cJomi\u02bc al-kabir\u201d, \u201cJomi\u02bc as-sag\u02bbir\u201d, \u201cAl-Musannaf\u201d, \u201cAl-Ilm\u201d, \u201cAt-Tafsiru al-kabir\u201d (yo\u02bbqolgan asari) asarlari mavjud. Uning \u201cMusnad\u201d asari 2648 ta (2425 ta) [9: 5: 270] hadisni o\u02bbzi ichiga olgan. [5: 5: 270] Bu asar hadis ilmidagi ilk musnadlardan sanaladi. Alloma ushbu to\u02bbplamda faqat hadis rivoyat qilmasdan sanadlardagi sahoba, muhaddis va roviylar haqida\u00a0 batafsil ma\u02bclumot berib o\u02bbtgan. \u201cMusnad\u201dda keltirilgan ba\u02bczi hadislarni tafsir qilgan va so\u02bbzlariga izoh bergan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAbu Abdulloh ibn Hakim aytadi:\u00a0\u201cIs\u02bchoq ibn Rohavayh (Abdulloh ibn Muborak va Muhammad ibn Yahyo) kitoblarini ko\u02bbmib tashladi\u201d. Shuningdek, boshqa imomlarga ham ma\u02bclumot berishicha, kitoblari ishonchsiz kishilar qo\u02bbliga tushib qolsa, ularning ma\u02bcnosini o\u02bbzgartirishidan va dinga yangilik olib kelishidan xavfsirab, ko\u02bbmganligini va ular sunnatga amal qilgan holda talabalarga hadis rivoyat qilish va boshqa ilmlarini og\u02bbzaki saboq berish yo\u02bblini afzal bilishgan\u201d<\/em>.\u00a0<\/em>[6: 358-383: 199-200]<\/span><\/p>\n

Is\u02bchoq ibn Rohavayh Dovud Zohiriy va Ibn Qutayba kabi allomalardan fiqh, hadis ilmidan saboq olgan. Alloma va ustozlari Yahyo ibn Said Qattoniy, Baqqiyo ibn Valid, Yahyo ibn Odam, Abdurazzoq ibn Hammomdan Yahyo ibn Main, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Imom Buxoriy, Imom Muslim, Abu Dovud, Imom Termiziy, Imom Nasoiy, Usmon ibn Said Dorimiy va boshqa muhaddislar hadis rivoyat qilgan. Imom Buxoriy \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201dga, Imom Muslim \u201cJomius sahih\u201dga, Abu Dovud, Imom Termiziy va Imom Nasoiy o\u02bbz sunanlariga Ibn Rohavayhdan rivoyat qilgan hadislarni kiritgan. Allomaning o\u02bbg\u02bbli Muhammad ibn Is\u02bchoq, Imom Buxoriy, Imom Muslim, Iso Termiziy, Abu Dovud, Imom Nasoiy, Muhammad ibn Nasr Marvaziy kabi shogirdlari bo\u02bblgan. Is\u02bchoq ibn Rohavayh 911 yil yetmish besh yoshida\u00a0 vafot etgan. [14: 1: 1036]<\/span><\/p>\n

Is\u02bchoq ibn Rohavayh Imom Buxoriyga IX asrgacha bo\u02bblgan hadis to\u02bbplamlaridagi sahih va zaif hadislarni ajratib, faqat sahih hadislarni jamlashni va ularning roviylari, sanadidagi ketma-ketlikni tartibga solishni maslahat bergan. Imom Buxoriy hadis to\u02bbplash maqsadida turli mamlakatlarga safarlar qilgan, ko\u02bbplab allomalardan hadislar yozib olgan. Bularning barchasi allomaga \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201ddek ilmiy va amaliy jihatdan yuksak saviyadagi yirik asarni yaratish imkonini bergan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriy o\u02bbz asari uchun ma\u02bclumot to\u02bbplash va ularni ta\u02bclif etishga ko\u02bbp ham shoshilmadi, balki chuqur ilmiy poydevorga tayangan holda, mukammal reja asosida ish olib bordi. Hadis to\u02bbplash, asar sifatida tartibga keltirish, bunga o\u02bbn olti yillik umrini bag\u02bbishlash, buyuk asar yaralishi uchun mustahkam poydevor bo\u02bblib xizmat qildi [20: 2: 8-9].<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriyning o\u02bbziga xos uslubi bo\u02bblib, uning shakllanishi va takomillashishida jamlangan hadis roviylarining hissasi alohida o\u02bbrin tutgan. \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201dning yozilish tarixiga va uslubiga nazar solsak, Imom Buxoriy bu hadis to\u02bbplamining ishonchli manba bo\u02bblishiga alohida e\u02bctibor bilan qaragan, uni uch marta tahrir qilgan [18: 2: 7].<\/span><\/p>\n

Shu bois ham,\u00a0 \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201dni bevosita o\u02bbzidan to\u02bbqson ming roviy yod olgani qayd qilinadi. Uning roviylari orasida Imom Muslim ibn Hajjoj, Abu Zur\u02bca, Imom Termiziy, Ibn Huzayma kabi hadis ilmining yetuk darg\u02bbalari ham bo\u02bblgan [1: 182]. Imom Buxoriy hadislarni roviylardan yozib olishga katta mas\u02bculiyat va ehtiyotkorlik bilan yondashgan. Bu xususda allomaning o\u02bbzi:\u00a0\u201cMing yoki undan ortiq ishonchli (siqa) ulamolardan hadis yozib oldim, mening asarimga isnodi keltirilmagan bironta ham hadis kirmagan\u201d,<\/em>\u00a0deb ta\u02bckidlaydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Imom Buxoriy biron kishidan hadis yozib olishi boshqalarnikiga o\u02bbxshamasligi uni har tomonlama chuqur tekshirib, ilmiy tadqiq qilishga asos solish bilan birga u hadislarning sanad (ya\u02bcni roviy)lariga ham alohida e\u02bctibor bergan. Agar biron shaxsdan hadis yozmoqchi bo\u02bblsa, eng avvalo, uning ismi-sharifi, kunyasi, nasl-nasabi, aytayotgan hadisini qanday manbadan olgani, uning nusxalari haqidagi ma\u02bclumotlarni so\u02bbrab-surishtirganini, ammo boshqalar esa bu masalaga ko\u02bbp ham e\u02bctibor bermaganini aytib o\u02bbtgan. Uning \u201cimon \u2013 so\u02bbz va unga amal qilish\u201d demagan kishidan hadis yozmagani muhaddis uchun qat\u02bciy bir qoida va dasturulamal sifatida butun umri mobaynida davom etdi. Ilmiy faoliyati davomida bu tartibga butun vujudi bilan amal qildi. Bu ishni amalga oshirishda alloma mas\u02bculiyat va halollik bilan yondashgan. Imom Buxoriy hadislarni ajratishi, to\u02bbplashi orqali birinchi marta ma\u02bclum bir tartib-qoidalar vujudga keldi. Muhaddislar hadis ilmida buni \u201cShurut Imamul Buxoriy\u201d (Imom Buxoriyning shartlari) nomi bilan atashgan. [2: 139-142]<\/span><\/p>\n

Shuningdek, alloma birinchilardan bo\u02bblib, hadis ilmida roviylar tarixini o\u02bbrganish sohasiga ham asos solib, ular haqidagi to\u02bbliq ma\u02bclumotlarni to\u02bbpladi. Bu ma\u02bclumotlar majmuasi \u2013 roviylarning tug\u02bbilgan yili, joyi, nasl-nasabi, kunyasi, qaysi ustozdan ta\u02bclim olgani, aytayotgan hadisini qanday manbadan olgani, ilmiga, e\u02bctiqodiga, halolligiga, kasbiga ahamiyat bergan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hadislarni sahih deb qabul qilishda muhaddis ulamolarning sahihlik shartlari turlicha bo\u02bblgan. Muhaddis olimlarning hadislarni sahih deb e\u02bctirof etilishida asosan beshta shart mavjuddir. Ushbu besh shart: 1) sanadning uzluksiz bog\u02bblangan bo\u02bblmog\u02bbi; 2) sanaddagi roviyning odilligi; 3) sanaddagi roviyning xotirasini mukammal bo\u02bblmog\u02bbi; 4) hadis o\u02bbz matni va uning roviylari martabasiga zarar yetkazuvchi sabablardan xoli bo\u02bblmog\u02bbi; 5) hadis matni va sanadi shuzuz (tarqoqlik)dan xoli bo\u02bblmog\u02bbi lozim.[11: 44]<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriy nazdida esa hadislar sahihlik darajasiga yetishi uchun ushbu o\u02bbn ikkita shart yuqorida keltirilgan beshta asosiy shartlarning zamirida turadi. [21: 71] Ular:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Bir-biridan hadis rivoyat qilayotgan roviylar bir shaharda zamondosh bo\u02bblishi, agar bir shaharda zamondosh bo\u02bblib istiqomat qilmagan bo\u02bblsa hadis muttasil sanad deb qaralmagan.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Bir-biridan hadis rivoyat qilayotgan roviylar bir marta bo\u02bblsa ham uchrashgan bo\u02bblishi, agar bir shaharda istiqomat qilib uchrashmagan bo\u02bblsa ularning bir-biridan hadis rivoyat qilishi muttasil sanad deb qaralmagan.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Roviy (hadis rivoyat qiluvchi shaxs<\/em>) hadisni o\u02bbziga yetkazuvchi roviydan ijozatan yuzma-yuz holatda og\u02bbzaki (rivoyatan) yoki yozma ravishda (diroyatan) olgan bo\u02bblishi\u00a0(bu uch (1-3) shart \u201csanadning ko\u02bbrish, eshitish va o\u02bbqish orqali bog\u02bblanishi\u201d zamirida turadi)<\/em>.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Roviy musulmon bo\u02bblishi, dinsiz va g\u02bbayridin kishidan hadis qabul qilinmagan.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Roviy balog\u02bbatga yetgan bo\u02bblishi, ya\u02bcni hadisni yod olib boshqalarga yetkazishda mas\u02bculiyatni anglab yetadigan yoshda bo\u02bblishi.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Roviy aqlli bo\u02bblishi, aqli zaifdan hadis rivoyat qilinmaydi.<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. Roviy fosiq bo\u02bblmasligi, fosiq kishining hadisi qabul qilinmaydi.<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. Roviylarning eng ishonchlisi, rostgo\u02bbyi, odamiyligi\u00a0(bu beshta (4-8) shartlar \u201croviyning din va dunyo ishlarida odil bo\u02bblmog\u02bbi\u201d sharti zamirida turadi)<\/em>.<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. Roviy xotirasining kuchli bo\u02bblishi, ya\u02bcni eshitgan hadisini asl holida yod olib qolmog\u02bbi.<\/span><\/li>\n
  10. Roviy xotirasi sust bo\u02bblsa eshitganini yodlab, yozib qo\u02bbygan bo\u02bblishi\u00a0(bu ikki shart (9-10) \u201chadis sanadidagi roviylar xotirasini mukammal bo\u02bblmog\u02bbi\u201d sharti zamirida turadi)<\/em>.<\/span><\/li>\n
  11. Hadis sanadi va matni ixtilofdan xoli bo\u02bblishi\u00a0(bu 11-shart \u201chadis matni va sanadi shuzuz (tarqoqlik)dan xoli bo\u02bblmog\u02bbi\u201d shartida zamirida turadi)<\/em>.<\/span><\/li>\n
  12. Hadis sanadi va matni zarar yetkazuvchi sabablardan xoli bo\u02bblishi\u00a0(bu 12-shart \u201chadis o\u02bbz matni va uning roviylari martabasiga zarar yetkazuvchi sabablardan xoli bo\u02bblmog\u02bbi\u201d shartining zamirida turadi).<\/em>\u00a0[4: 18: 366]<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    O\u02bbquvchiga yanada tushunarliroq bo\u02bblishi uchun mazkur o\u02bbn ikki shart va to\u02bbqqiz muhaddisning hadis olishdagi unga amal qilish darajasining qiyosiy tahlili jadval ko\u02bbrinishida tayyorlandi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Imom Buxoriyning fikricha, hadis sanadidagi tabaqalarda roviylar silsilasining mumkin qadar qisqa bo\u02bblishi omil hisoblangan va hadisning sahihligiga dalolat bergan. Masalan, agar sanaddagi tobeinlar tabaqasida ikki roviy bo\u02bblsa, u holda hadis \u201chasan\u201d \u2013 (rivoyat qilinish uslubi chiroyli) martabasida bo\u02bblgan. Agar bu tabaqada bir roviy keltirilgan bo\u02bblsa, u hadisni \u201csahih\u201d deb e\u02bctirof etgan. Bunday yo\u02bbl tutishning o\u02bbziga xos sabablari mavjud: hadis qanchalik ko\u02bbp roviydan o\u02bbtib muhaddisga yetib kelsa, uning iboralaridagi xato va adashishlar shunchalik ko\u02bbp bo\u02bblish ehtimoli mavjud bo\u02bblgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Imom Buxoriy \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201d hadis to\u02bbplamida hadis sanadidagi roviylar silsilasidan hadis rivoyat qilib keltirishda o\u02bbziga xos uslubni namoyish qilgan. \u201cHaddasano<\/em>\u00a0(bizga hadis aytdi) iborasini va uning o\u02bbrniga qoim bo\u02bbladigan boshqa iboralarni hamda \u201can-an\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(falonchi falonchidan, u esa falonchidan hadis aytdi) bog\u02bblamasini istilohiy ma\u02bcnoda qo\u02bbllaganki, bu sanaddagi roviylarning darajasiga ham dalolat bergan. Quyida ana shunday istilohlardan ayrimlari bilan tanishib chiqamiz:<\/span><\/p>\n

    [\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646] (haddasana fulon \u2013\u2013 bizga falonchi hadis aytdi) qisqartma shakli [\u062b\u0646\u0627] (sana). Hadisni ustozidan ko\u02bbpchilik bilan birga yodlagan holda olishda qo\u02bbllanilgan ibora. Imom Buxoriy sanadda bu o\u02bbtimli fe\u02bclni o\u02bbziga hadis aytgan va aytilgan uni boshqaga aytishga ijoza bergan, hadis ilmida ishonchli bo\u02bblgan ustozlariga nisbatan qo\u02bbllagan.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Imom Buxoriy bu iborani hadisni rivoyat qilgan roviy ishonchda hujjat talab qilinmaydigan darajada bo\u02bblsa, mavquf va marfu\u02bc hadislar sanadida ham ishlatgan [17: 300]. Masalan:<\/span><\/p>\n

    1 \u2014\u00a0\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u00a0<\/u>\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u00a0\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/u>\u00a0\u0633\u064f\u0641\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0635\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 .<\/strong>.. [9: J.1.3]<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u0639\u0628\u0645\u00a0\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627\u00a0\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0631\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0649\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u064a\u00a0\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0629\u00a0\u0641\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a<\/strong>.[16:1326]<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0[\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646](sami\u02bctu a\u02bcn fulon \u2013 falonchidan eshitdim). Imom Buxoriy bu iborani ikki xil ma\u02bcnoda qo\u02bbllagan: 1) Ustozidan hadisni eshitib yozib olganiga ishora qilish uchun; 2) Ustozidan hadisni eshitib yod olgan va uni rivoyat qilishga ijoza olganiga ishora qilish uchun [13: 302-303]. Masalan:<\/span><\/p>\n

    1 \u2014\u00a0\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0641\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0635\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u00a0\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f<\/u>\u00a0\u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u2026.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    [\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627] (axbarona \u2013 bizga xabar berdi), qisqartirilgan shakli [\u0646\u0627] (na). Bu ibora hadisni ustozidan eshitish yo\u02bbli bilan olishga ishlatiladigan lafzlardan sanaladi. Ya\u02bcni, uni (to\u02bbg\u02bbri yod olganini) ustozi tasdiqladi, ma\u02bcnosida bo\u02bbladi. Bu Movarounnahr va Xuroson ulamolarining istilohidir. [9: 2: 15-16]<\/span><\/p>\n

    Imom Ahmad rahimahumulloh aytadi: Istiloh ilmida \u201caxbarona\u201d iborasi quvvatda \u201chaddasana\u201ddan yengilroqdir [17: 2: 49; 300].<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cHaddasana\u201d, \u201caxbarona\u201d va \u201csami\u02bctu\u201d istilohidan yuqori. Chunki \u201csami\u02bctu\u201dda ustozi unga rivoyat qilib berdi, degan ma\u02bcnoga dalolat yo\u02bbq. [17: 82]<\/span><\/p>\n

    Imom Avzo\u02bciy \u201cxabbarona\u201d (bizni xabardor qildi) ni yolg\u02bbiz ijoza uchun, \u201caxbarona\u201d ni (hadisni unga aytgan ustoziga) o\u02bbqib berib o\u02bbtkazganlik bilan xosladi. Masalan:<\/span><\/p>\n

    6 \u2014\u00a0\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u00a0\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/u>\u00a0\u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u00a0\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u00a0<\/u>\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0633\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u062d \u0648 \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u00a0\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/u>\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0633\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u00a0\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a<\/u>\u00a0\u0639\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e<\/strong>\u00a0.[15: 1: 8] \u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0[\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627](anbaana \u2013 bizga xabar berdi), qisqartma shakli [\u0623\u0646\u0627] (ana). Muhaddisning ustozidan eshitish orqali ijoza bilan hadisni olganiga ishora qiluvchi so\u02bbz bo\u02bblib, kamdan-kam hollarda ishlatiladi. Goho bunday hadisning boshqa sanadi ham mavjudligiga ishora qiladi. [11: 2: 73] Masalan:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062b\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/u>\u00a0\u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064d \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0642\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0642\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u062d\u064f\u0630\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064f \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062b\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0633\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e<\/strong>.[15: 1: 23]<\/span><\/p>\n

    [\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627] (roaytu fulona \u2013 falonchini ko\u02bbrdim), Imom Buxoriy bu o\u02bbtimli fe\u02bclni sanad silsilasi avvalida asosan tobein va sahoba rivoyatida qo\u02bbllagan. Sanadda bu iboraning mavjudligi Imom Buxoriy nazdida oliy sanadlikdan dalolat beradi. Masalan:<\/span><\/p>\n

    124 \u2014\u00a0\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u0646\u064f\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0632\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0637\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064d\u0648 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e<\/strong>\u00a0\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f<\/u>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0646\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0631\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0622\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0646\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e.[15:1: 37]<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0[\u0642\u0627\u0644](qola \u2013 u aytdi) Imom Buxoriy bu o\u02bbtimli fe\u02bclni hozirgi va o\u02bbtgan zamonda aksar holda sanad o\u02bbrtasida roviyning (haddasana, axbarona, sami\u02bctu) so\u02bbzlaridan oldin va sanad avvalida, ya\u02bcni Nabiy sollallohu alayhi vasallamdan hadisni eshitgan sahobiy tabaqasida qo\u02bbllagan. Masalan:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0628\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0621\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062c\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0630\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f{\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0646\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650}<\/strong><\/span>
    \n1 \u2014 \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650\u00a0\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e<\/u>\u00a0\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0641\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u00a0\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e<\/u>\u00a0\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f\u00a0\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e<\/u>\u00a0\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0635\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u00a0\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f<\/u>\u00a0\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0650\u00a0\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e<\/u>\u00a0\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u00a0\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f<\/u>\u00a0\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0626\u064d \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0647\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u062f\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0629\u064d \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0[\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646](katabtu an fulon \u2013 falonchidan). Imom Buxoriy sanadda bu o\u02bbtimli fe\u02bclni ham juda kamdan-kam hollarda ishlatgan. Sanadda bunday so\u02bbzni qo\u02bbllash ustozdan hadisni yozib olishga ijoza bo\u02bblganini bildiradi [15: 1: 552]. Masalan:<\/span><\/p>\n

    2514 \u2014\u00a0\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0649 \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0639\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u00a0\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f<\/u>\u00a0\u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u00a0<\/strong>.[15: 3: 143]<\/span><\/p>\n

    Imom Buxoriy hadis sanadini bog\u02bblashda [\u0639\u0646] \u2013 [\u0639\u0646]uslubini qo\u02bbllagan. Masalan:<\/span><\/p>\n

    [\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646] (an fulonin an fulonin \u2013 falonchidan \u2013 falonchidan). Hadis ulamolari sanadda bu uslubni qo\u02bbllashi hadisning darajasini tushirishini aytgan bo\u02bblsa-da, muhaddisning roviylar silsilasini bog\u02bblashdagi uslubini sanadning cho\u02bbzilib ketmasligi uchun qilingani bilan izohlab, Imom Buxoriyning shartiga ko\u02bbra, bunday uslub sanadning muttasilligiga va hadisning sahihligiga zarar yetkazmaydi, deb hisoblagan [11: 82]. Masalan:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064f \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0641\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0645\u0650 (\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/em>) \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0643\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0641\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064c \u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0622\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0642\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0651\u064f \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0636\u064e\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0631\u0650<\/strong>\u00a0.[16: 1326]<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u062d] \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 [ (tahvil \u2013 sanadni qaytadan boshlash) \u2013 muhaddis o\u02bbziga ikki yo\u02bbl bilan yetib kelgan hadisni keltirganda, uning sanadi o\u02bbrtasida ma\u02bclum bir roviyga yetgandan so\u02bbng bu hadis matnining o\u02bbziga yetib kelishdagi ikkinchi yo\u02bblini ham rivoyat qilib keltirganda shu belgini qo\u02bbllagan. Tahvil \u2013 bir hadisni muhaddisga ikki yo\u02bbl bilan rivoyat qilib, yagona bir roviyda jamlanishidir. Masalan:<\/span><\/p>\n

    6 \u2014\u00a0\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0633\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u00a0\u062d<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0\u0648 \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0633\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u062d\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u062c\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650\u00a0.[15:1: 8]<\/span><\/p>\n

    Imom Buxoriy \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201d ni ta\u02bclif etishda hadislarni boblarga tasnif qilib, ularni fiqhiy masalalarga muvofiq tartib bilan keltirganki, bu ham o\u02bbquvchiga kitobdan foydalanishda yengillashtiradi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Har bir kitobning va boblarning avvalida oyat va sharhlarning keltirilishi ham o\u02bbziga xos bir uslub bo\u02bblib, bu o\u02bbquvchining fikr doirasini kengaytirishga xizmat qiladi. Imom Buxoriy bu hadis to\u02bbplamini \u201cVahiyning boshlanishi\u201d kitobidan boshlab \u201cTavhid\u201d kitobi bilan yakunlagani ham bir hikmat bo\u02bblib, o\u02bbqish jarayonida e\u02bctiborli kitobxon bu bilan Imom Buxoriyning nimaga ishora qilayotganini payqab oladi. Ya\u02bcni, islom dini vahiy orqali nozil bo\u02bblib, uning asosi tavhid (yakkaxudolikka e\u02bctiqod)dir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Imom Buxoriyning ilmiy merosi davrlar osha o\u02bbz qadru qiymatiga ega bo\u02bblgan holda kitobxonlar tomonidan katta qiziqish bilan mutolaa qilinib, tadqiqotchilar tomonidan bu borada muntazam ilmiy izlanishlar olib borilmoqda. Zero, insoniyat taraqqiyoti tarixida o\u02bbchmas iz qoldirgan mo\u02bbtabar zotlarning bosib o\u02bbtgan hayot yo\u02bbllari va asarlari hozirgi kunga qadar o\u02bbz ahamiyatini yo\u02bbqotmagan. Muhaddis allomaning hayoti va ilmiy merosini asrab \u2013 avaylash, o\u02bbrganish va yosh avlod vakillariga o\u02bbrgatish, dinimiz mohiyatini to\u02bbg\u02bbri tushunish hamda uning g\u02bboya va ta\u02bclimotlarini xalqimizga to\u02bbg\u02bbri yetkazish bugungi kunning dolzarb mavzularidandir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR:<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      Abdug\u02bbani Abdulxoliq. \u201cImom Buxoriy va Sahihuhu\u201d \u2013 \u201cDorul minor\u201d, Jidda.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      Abdusalom Muborakfuriy. \u201cSiyratul Imom Buxoriy\u201d. Hindiston. 1986.139-142 betlar.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n
      Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Ali Bag\u02bbdodiy \u201cTarixu Bog\u02bbdod av madinatis salom\u201d, \u201cDorul kutubil ilmiya\u201d Bayrut 1997. J.7.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    4. \n
      Abu Fazl Muhammad ibn Tohir \u201cShurutul aimmatis-sitta va yalihi shurutu aimmatil xamsa\u201d Bayrut 1984. \u2013 B18.; Hamza Abdulloh Maliboriy \u201cManhajul Imam al-Buxoriy fiy tas\u02bchihil ahadisi vat ta\u02bcliliha\u201d Doru ibn Hazm. Bayrut 2000. \u2013 B366.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    5. \n
      Jaloliddin Abdurahmon ibn Abu Bakr Suyutiy. J.2.<\/em>\u00a0\u201cTadriybur roviy\u201d Doru Ibn Javziy.\u00a0<\/em>\u2013\u00a0Bayrut<\/em>. 2010.<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    6. \n
      Ibn Xallikan. Vafayat. T. 1. S. 199-200, Shamsiddin Zahabiy. \u201cSiyaru a\u02bclamun nubalo\u201d T. 11. S. 358-383.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    7. \n
      Ibn Hajar Asqaloniy. Fathul Boriy. \u2013 Bayrut. Dorul ma\u02bcrifa, 1959.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    8. \n
      Ibn Hojar Asqaloniy. \u201cFathul boriy bisharhi Sahihul Buxoriy\u201d, Qohira. 1988. B -513-514;,\u00a0\u00a0Mustafo Saidxon va Badi\u02bcus Said Lihom \u201cAl-izoh fiy ulumil hadis val istiloh\u201d.\u00a0<\/em>\u2013\u00a0Damashq. Dorul kalimit toyyib. 2009. B-60.<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    9. \n
      Is\u02bchoq ibn Rohavayh. \u201cMusnad\u201d. Maktabatul iymon. \u2013 Madina 1991. J.5.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    10. \n
      Mazkur jadval tayyorlanish jarayonida 400dan ortiq hadis va hadis istilohiga oid manbalar ko\u02bbrib chiqildi.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    11. \n
      Mahmud Tahhon. \u201cTaysiru mustalahil hadis\u201d Qadimiy kutubxona. Karachi. Qayta nashri \u201cMovarounnahr\u201d nashriyoti.\u00a0<\/em>\u2013 T.: Moziydan taralgan ziyo. \u2013 T.: 1998.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    12. \n
      Mahmud Tohhan. Taysiyru mustolahu-l-hadis. Maktabatu-l-ma\u02bcorif. Riyoz 2010. \u2013B44.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    13. \n
      Mustafo Saidxon va Badi\u02bcus Said Lihom. \u201cAl-iyzoh fiy ulumil hadis val istiloh\u201d.\u00a0<\/em>\u2013\u00a0Damashq. \u201cDorul kalimit toyyib\u201d. 2009.<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    14. \n
      Muhammad ibn Ismoil Buxoriy \u201cTarix al-Avsat\u201d, J.4 1036<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    15. \n
      Muhammad ibn Ismoil Buxoriy. \u201cAl-Jomi\u02bc as-sahih\u201d J.1 \u201cDoru tavqun najot\u201d matbaasi. 2000.<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    16. \n
      Muhammad ibn Ismoil Buxoriy. \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201d\u00a0<\/em>Germaniya Leypsig universitet fondi \u21161326.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    17. \n
      Sayid Abdulmajid G\u02bboviy. \u201cMu\u02bcjamul mustalahotil hadis\u201d.\u00a0<\/em>\u2013\u00a0Damashq. \u201cDaru Ibn Kasir\u201d nashriyoti. 2007.<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    18. \n
      Tojiddin Subukiy. Tabaqotush-shofi\u02bciyati-l-l-kubro. J.2. \u2013 Qohira. Dorul Hajr, 1992.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    19. \n
      Turkiya Diyonat Vaqfi Islom ensiklopediyasi; Is\u02bchoq ibn Rohavayh. Musnad. J.1. \u2013 Madina. \u201cMaktabatul iymon\u201d. 1991.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    20. \n
      Xatib Bag\u02bbdodiy. Tarixi Bag\u02bbdod. J.2. \u2013 Bag\u02bbdod. \u201cDorul kutubil ilmiya\u201d.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    21. \n
      Hamza Abdulloh Maliboriy \u201cManhajul Imam al-Buxoriy fiy tas\u02bchihil ahadisi vat ta\u02bcliliha\u201d \u201cDoru ibn Hazm\u201d.Bayrut 2000. \u2013 B71.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    22. \n
      Shamsiddin Zahabiy \u201cSiyaru a\u02bclamun nubalo\u201d J.11.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      I<\/strong>roda\u00a0<\/strong>Daurbekova,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
      Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Movarounnahrning ikki yirik muhaddisi Is\u02bchoq ibn Rohavayh bilan Imom Buxoriy o\u02bbrtasidagi iliq munosabat, ustoz va shogirdlik uzoq yillar davom etgan. Imom Buxoriy tirishqoqligi, bilimga chanqoqligi va hofizasining kengligi bilan ustozlarini hayron qoldirgan. Ko\u02bbplab muhaddislar rivoyat qilgan hadislarni yod bilishi uning iste\u02bcdodi yuksakligidan dalolat beradi. Ustozi Is\u02bchoq ibn Rohavayh unga sahih va zaif hadislardagi farqlarni ko\u02bbrsatib …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22347,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201d \u2013 USTOZ O\u02bbGITI BILAN YARATILGAN ASAR - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201d \u2013 USTOZ O\u02bbGITI BILAN YARATILGAN ASAR\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22348&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201d \u2013 USTOZ O\u02bbGITI BILAN YARATILGAN ASAR - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201d \u2013 USTOZ O\u02bbGITI BILAN YARATILGAN ASAR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22348&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-09T03:22:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-08T07:22:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/bukhari_buxoriy2022_95.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22348&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22348&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201d \u2013 USTOZ O\u02bbGITI BILAN YARATILGAN ASAR - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22348&lang=oz#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22348&lang=oz#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/bukhari_buxoriy2022_95.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-09T03:22:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-08T07:22:29+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c\"},\"description\":\"\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201d \u2013 USTOZ O\u02bbGITI BILAN YARATILGAN ASAR\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22348&lang=oz#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22348&lang=oz\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22348&lang=oz#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/bukhari_buxoriy2022_95.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/bukhari_buxoriy2022_95.jpg\",\"width\":660,\"height\":330},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22348&lang=oz#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201d \u2013 USTOZ O\u02bbGITI BILAN YARATILGAN ASAR\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/\",\"name\":\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\",\"description\":\"bukhari.uz\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c\",\"name\":\"Markaz\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201d \u2013 USTOZ O\u02bbGITI BILAN YARATILGAN ASAR - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","description":"\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201d \u2013 USTOZ O\u02bbGITI BILAN YARATILGAN ASAR","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22348&lang=oz","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201d \u2013 USTOZ O\u02bbGITI BILAN YARATILGAN ASAR - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","og_description":"\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201d \u2013 USTOZ O\u02bbGITI BILAN YARATILGAN ASAR","og_url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22348&lang=oz","og_site_name":"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/","article_published_time":"2022-06-09T03:22:14+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-06-08T07:22:29+00:00","og_image":[{"width":660,"height":330,"url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/bukhari_buxoriy2022_95.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Markaz","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@www_bukhari_uz","twitter_site":"@www_bukhari_uz","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Markaz","Est. reading time":"14 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22348&lang=oz","url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22348&lang=oz","name":"\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201d \u2013 USTOZ O\u02bbGITI BILAN YARATILGAN ASAR - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22348&lang=oz#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22348&lang=oz#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/bukhari_buxoriy2022_95.jpg","datePublished":"2022-06-09T03:22:14+00:00","dateModified":"2022-06-08T07:22:29+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c"},"description":"\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201d \u2013 USTOZ O\u02bbGITI BILAN YARATILGAN ASAR","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22348&lang=oz#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22348&lang=oz"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22348&lang=oz#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/bukhari_buxoriy2022_95.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/bukhari_buxoriy2022_95.jpg","width":660,"height":330},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22348&lang=oz#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201d \u2013 USTOZ O\u02bbGITI BILAN YARATILGAN ASAR"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/","name":"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","description":"bukhari.uz","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c","name":"Markaz","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/"],"url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22348"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22348"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22349,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22348\/revisions\/22349"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}