{"id":22099,"date":"2022-05-25T18:57:17","date_gmt":"2022-05-25T13:57:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=22099"},"modified":"2022-05-26T09:51:35","modified_gmt":"2022-05-26T04:51:35","slug":"omonat-turlari-va-foydalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22099&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"Omonat turlari va foydalari"},"content":{"rendered":"

Omonat \u2013 kishi bajarishi va muhofaza qilishi kerak bo\u02bblgan barcha haqlar.<\/span><\/h1>\n
\n

Kishi imkoni bo\u02bbla turib o\u02bbziga ishonib topshirilgan pul, buyum va boshqa narsalarni ishlatishdan tiyilishi va omonatchiga uni qaytarib berishi, omonatdorlik deyiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kafaviy omonat ta\u02bcrifida bunday degan: \u201cBandalarga farz qilingan har bir narsa \u2013 namoz, zakot, ro\u02bbza va qarzni to\u02bblash kabilar omonatdir. Eng muhim omonat esa sirlarni saqlashdir\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alloh taolo marhamat qiladi:\u00a0\u201cDarhaqiqat, Alloh omonatni o\u02bbz egalariga topshirishingiz va odamlar o\u02bbrtasida hukm qilganingizda adolat bilan hukm qilishingizga buyuradi\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0(Niso, 58).<\/span><\/p>\n

Payg\u02bbambarimiz Muhammad sollallohu alayhi vasallam:\u00a0\u201cOmonatni saqlay olmaydigan kishining imoni, ahdiga vafosizning esa dini yo\u02bbqdir\u201d<\/em>,<\/em>\u00a0deb marhamat qilganlar (Imom Ahmad rivoyati).<\/span><\/p>\n

Omonat haqlarni ado qilish va ularni saqlashdir. Musulmon kishi har qanday sharoitda omonatga rioyaa qiladi, ibodatda Allohning haqini ado etadi, a\u02bczolarini haromdan saqlaydi, omonatni qaytaradi va hokazo. Bu islom odob-axloqining oliyjanob xislati va asosiy jihatlaridandir. Omonatdorlik osmonlar, yer va tog\u02bblar zalvori tufayli ko\u02bbtarishdan bosh tortgan paytda odamzod zimmasiga olgan ulug\u02bb burchdir. Alloh taolo aytadi:\u00a0\u201cBiz\u00a0<\/strong>(bu)\u00a0omonatni\u00a0<\/strong>(chin bandalik omonatini)\u00a0osmonlarga, Yerga va tog\u02bblarga taklif etdik, ular uni ko\u02bbtarishdan bosh tortdilar va undan qo\u02bbrqdilar. Inson esa uni o\u02bbz zimmasiga oldi\u2026\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0(Ahzob, 72).<\/span><\/p>\n

Omonatning turlari ko\u02bbp.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xususan, ibodatdagi omonat musulmonning farzlarga amal qilishidir. Shunga ko\u02bbra u dinning farzlarini lozim bo\u02bblgan darajada ado etadi, namoz o\u02bbqiydi va ro\u02bbza tutadi, ota-onani hurmat qiladi va boshqa farzlarni olamlarning Rabbi Allohga sodiqlik bilan bajaradi.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u02bczolar muhofazasidagi omonat deganda, avvalo a\u02bczolarning hammasi omonat ekanini aytib o\u02bbtish zarur. Ularni asrab-avaylash, Allohni g\u02bbazablantirgan narsaga ishlatmaslik kerak. Ko\u02bbz haromdan tiyilishi, quloq esa haromni tinglashdan saqlanmog\u02bbi kerak bo\u02bblgan omonatdir, qo\u02bbl omonatdir, oyoq omonatdir va hokazo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ishdagi omonatga kelsak, inson o\u02bbz burchini eng yaxshi tarzda bajarishi ham omonatdorlik hisoblanadi. Ishchi o\u02bbz ishini puxta egallab, tirishqoqlik va halollik bilan bajaradi. Ta\u02bclimda ham omonat bor: talaba esa o\u02bbz burchini ado etmoqchi bo\u02bblsa, ilm va dars tahsili uchun intiladi, ota-onaning og\u02bbirini yengil qiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Savdodagi omonat shuki, musulmon hech kimni aldamaydi, firib bermaydi va xiyonat qilmaydi. Molining aybini yashirmay, boricha sotadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Payg\u02bbambarimiz sollallohu alayhi vasallam taom (bug\u02bbdoy, arpa) sotayotgan bir kishining yonidan o\u02bbtayotib, qo\u02bbllarini uyum ichiga kirgizganda, namlikni sezdilar. Shunda u zot:\u00a0\u201c<\/em>E<\/em>y taom egasi, bu nima<\/em>-si<\/em>?\u201d<\/em>\u00a0dedilar. U kishi: \u201cEy Rasululloh, osmondan yomg\u02bbir yog\u02bbdi\u201d, dedi. Nabiy sollallohu alayhi vasallam:\u00a0\u201cUnday bo\u02bblsa<\/em>,<\/em>\u00a0odamlar\u00a0<\/em>uni<\/em>\u00a0ko\u02bbrishi uchun<\/em>\u00a0ustiga qo\u02bbymaysanmi? Kim bizni aldasa<\/em>,<\/em>\u00a0bizdan emas\u201d<\/em>,<\/em>\u00a0dedilar (Imom Muslim rivoyati).<\/span><\/p>\n

So\u02bbzdagi omonat. Kishining so\u02bbz mas\u02bculiyatini his qilishi, uning qadri va ahamiyatini bilishi omonatning bir qismidir.\u00a0 Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam:\u00a0\u201cShirin so\u02bbz sadaqadir\u201d,<\/em>\u00a0deganlar (Imom Muslim rivoyati).<\/span><\/p>\n

Boshqa tomondan, kishi birodarining gapini, ishongan sirini ichida saqlashi kerak. Payg\u02bbambarimiz alayhissalom:\u00a0\u201cKishi bir gapni aytayotib yon atrofga qarab qo\u02bbysa, o\u02bbsha gap omonatdir\u201d,<\/em>\u00a0dedilar (Imom Termiziy va Imom Abu Dovud rivoyati).<\/span><\/p>\n

Omonatdorlikning ahamiyati<\/span><\/p>\n

Kimda omonatdorlik fazilati bo\u02bblsa, u Alloh taoloning roziligi va odamlarning mehri va hurmatini qozonadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Payg\u02bbambarimiz sollallohu alayhi vasallam hamisha omonatdor bo\u02bblganlar. Ilohiy risolat yuborilishidan oldin ham, o\u02bbz qarindoshlari va butun makkaliklar tarafidan amin \u2013 omonatdor, ishonchli va rostgo\u02bby deb tavsiflanganlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Omonatdorlik shaxsning go\u02bbzal fe\u02bcl-atvori va axloqining juda muhim dalilidir. U dunyo va oxiratda buyuk muvaffaqiyatga yetaklaydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Omonatdorlik butun jamiyat hayotida muhim rol o\u02bbynaydi, unga amal qilish mehr va ishonchni, odamlar o\u02bbrtasidagi munosabatlarni mustahkamlaydi, ular o\u02bbrtasida nafrat va gina-kudurat tarqalishining oldini oladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bahodir MIRZAYEV<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Omonat \u2013 kishi bajarishi va muhofaza qilishi kerak bo\u02bblgan barcha haqlar. Kishi imkoni bo\u02bbla turib o\u02bbziga ishonib topshirilgan pul, buyum va boshqa narsalarni ishlatishdan tiyilishi va omonatchiga uni qaytarib berishi, omonatdorlik deyiladi. Kafaviy omonat ta\u02bcrifida bunday degan: \u201cBandalarga farz qilingan har bir narsa \u2013 namoz, zakot, ro\u02bbza va qarzni to\u02bblash kabilar omonatdir. Eng muhim omonat …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22097,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nOmonat turlari va foydalari - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Omonat turlari va foydalari\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22099&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Omonat turlari va foydalari - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Omonat turlari va foydalari\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22099&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-05-25T13:57:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-05-26T04:51:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/bukhari_buxoriy2022_84.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22099&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22099&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"Omonat turlari va foydalari - 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