{"id":22083,"date":"2022-05-25T08:48:07","date_gmt":"2022-05-25T03:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=22083"},"modified":"2022-05-25T08:48:07","modified_gmt":"2022-05-25T03:48:07","slug":"imom-buxoriyning-hadis-qabul-qilishdagi-shartlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22083&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"IMOM BUXORIYNING HADIS QABUL QILISHDAGI SHARTLARI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Muhammad ibn Ismoil Buxoriy yashab ijod etgan davrda hadis ilmi juda keng taraqqiy etgan. U kishining vafotidan keyin ham bir qancha muhaddislar yetishib chiqqan. Shunday bo\u02bblsa-da, ulamo va muhaddislar nazdida faqat \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201d asari eng sahih va eng mukammal deb e\u02bctirof etilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Buning sababi shuki, Imom Buxoriyning roviylardan hadis qabul qilib olishdagi shart va talablari boshqa muhaddislarnikidan keskin farqlangan. U hadis yetkazuvchi roviylarning sifati va axloqiga juda katta e\u02bctibor qaratgan. Ular talabga javob bermasa, hadisini qabul qilmagan. Sifati majhul va jarhlangan, nasl-nasabi nuqsonli roviylardan, shu jumladan, sanad tabaqasida yolg\u02bbiz bo\u02bblib qolgan roviydan umuman hadis rivoyat qilmagan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriy shartlarining kuchlilik darajasini uning: \u201cMen kitobimga faqatgina sahih hadislarni kiritdim. Kitob cho\u02bbzilib ketmasligi uchun ba\u02bczi o\u02bbrinlarda sahih hadislarni ham tark qildim\u201d,\u00a0degan so\u02bbzlaridan bilsa bo\u02bbladi. U qidirib, surishtirib topgan har bir hadisini shu shartlar asosida o\u02bbrganib, keyin sahih to\u02bbplamiga kiritgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hadis ilmi tarixida biror muhaddisning to\u02bbplam tuzishdagi aniq shartlari bo\u02bbyicha ochiq dalil naql qilinmagan. Shular qatori Imom Buxoriy ham hadis qabul qilishdagi shartlarini ochiq-oydin bayon etmagan. Ammo mashhur muhaddislarning kitoblarini diqqat bilan o\u02bbqib o\u02bbrganish davomida har birining hadisni qabul qilishdagi shartlariga guvoh bo\u02bblishimiz mumkin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hadislarni sahih deb qabul qilishda muhaddislarning sahihlik shartlari turlicha bo\u02bblgan. Hadislarning sahih deb e\u02bctirof etilishida asosan beshta shart mavjud. Ushbu shartlar quyidagilar:<\/span><\/p>\n

1) Sanaddagi roviylarning ishonchli va adolatli bo\u02bblishi. Adolatli kishi taqvodor, odil va yomon ishlardan yiroqda bo\u02bblgan odamdir. 2) Sanaddagi roviyning xotirasi mustahkam bo\u02bblishi. Ya\u02bcni, eshitgan narsasini yodida saqlay bilishi va keyinchalik uni shundayligicha rivoyat qila olishi.\u00a03) Sanadning uzluksiz bo\u02bblishi. Ya\u02bcni, rivoyat qilingan hadisda Payg\u02bbambarimiz sollallohu alayhi vasallamdan muhaddisgacha bo\u02bblgan roviylar silsilasi uzilmasligi kerak. Sanadning halqasidan birorta roviy tushib qolmasligi lozim. 4) Hadis o\u02bbz matni va roviylari martabasiga zarar yetkazuvchi sabablardan xoli bo\u02bblishi. 5) Hadis matni va sanadi tarqoq bo\u02bblmasligi lozim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shu bilan birga, muhaddis roviylarning qaysi biri ishonchliroq ekanini ajrata bilishi kerak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriy hadisni qabul qilishda boshqa ulamolardan ko\u02bbra ko\u02bbproq shartlarni qo\u02bbllagan. Bularning asosiylari quyidagilar:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Bir-biridan hadis rivoyat qilayotgan roviylar bir shahardan, zamondosh bo\u02bblishi, agar bir shaharda zamondosh bo\u02bblib istiqomat qilmagan bo\u02bblsa, hadis muttasil sanadli deb hisoblanmagan.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Bir-biridan hadis rivoyat qilayotgan roviylar bir marta bo\u02bblsa ham uchrashgan bo\u02bblishi zarur. Agar bir shaharda istiqomat qilib uchrashmagan bo\u02bblsa, ularning bir-biridan hadis rivoyat qilishi muttasil sanad deb qaralmagan.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Sanaddagi roviy hadisni o\u02bbzidan oldingi roviydan ijozatan yuzma-yuz holatda og\u02bbzaki yoki yozma ravishda olgan bo\u02bblishi. Bunga misol qilib, Molikning Nofe\u02bcdan, uning Ibn Umar roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilgan hadis sanadini olish mumkin. Bu sanad Imom Buxoriy nazdida roviylarning bir-biri bilan zamondosh bo\u02bblgani sababli \u201cOltin silsila\u201d deb e\u02bctibor qilinadi. Shu bilan birga, bu roviylar bir-biridan hadisni yuzma-yuz so\u02bbzlashib, rivoyat qilgan. Shu sababli Imom Buxoriy bu sanadda Molikka hadisni \u201cBizga hadis aytib berdi\u201d yoki \u201cUndan eshitdim\u201d yoki \u201cMenga aytdi\u201d yoxud undan boshqacha yo\u02bbl bilan eshitishni ifodalaydigan lafzlar orqali rivoyat qilinishini shart qilib qo\u02bbygan.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Roviy musulmon bo\u02bblishi. Dinsiz yoki g\u02bbayridindan hadis qabul qilinmagan.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Roviy balog\u02bbat yoshiga yetgan bo\u02bblishi. Ya\u02bcni, hadisni yod olib, boshqalarga yetkazishda mas\u02bculiyatni anglaydigan yoshda bo\u02bblishi.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Roviy aqlli bo\u02bblishi. Aqli zaifdan hadis rivoyat qilinmaydi.<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. Roviy fosiq bo\u02bblmasligi. Fosiq kishining hadisi qabul qilinmaydi.<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. Roviylarning eng ishonchlilik, rostgo\u02bbylik va odamiylik kabi fazilatlar bilan sifatlangan bo\u02bblishi.<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. Roviy xotirasining kuchli bo\u02bblishi. Ya\u02bcni, eshitgan hadisini asl holida yod olib qolishi va yetkazishi.<\/span><\/li>\n
  10. Roviy xotirasi sust bo\u02bblsa, eshitganini yodlash bilan birga yozib ham qo\u02bbyishi.<\/span><\/li>\n
  11. Hadis sanadi va matni ixtilofdan xoli bo\u02bblishi.<\/span><\/li>\n
  12. Hadis sanadi va matni zarar yetkazuvchi sabablardan xoli bo\u02bblishi.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Yuqoridagi shartlar hadis ulamolari \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201dda kelgan hadislarni diqqat bilan o\u02bbrganganda, \u201cBu Imom Buxoriyning shartiga ko\u02bbra\u201d deb aytgan gaplaridan ilmiy jamoatchilikka ma\u02bclum bo\u02bblgan. Imom Buxoriy hadislarni sahih deb qabul qilishda mana shu o\u02bbn ikki shartga qat\u02bciy amal qilgan. Shu sababli ham butun dunyo olimlari \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201d asarini mutlaq sahih deb e\u02bctirof etgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Aytish kerakki, qolgan muhaddislardan birortasining qo\u02bbygan sharti o\u02bbn ikkitaga yetmagan. Masalan, olti sahih to\u02bbplamga kiruvchi muhaddislardan Imom Muslimniki o\u02bbn bitta, Imom Termiziyniki esa o\u02bbnta bo\u02bblgan. Mana shu qiyosning o\u02bbziyoq Imom Buxoriyning to\u02bbplamidagi hadislar nechog\u02bbli yuksak maqomga ega ekanidan dalolat beradi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Abduvosi SHONAZAROV,\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
    Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot\u00a0<\/strong>markazi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
    ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Muhammad ibn Ismoil Buxoriy yashab ijod etgan davrda hadis ilmi juda keng taraqqiy etgan. U kishining vafotidan keyin ham bir qancha muhaddislar yetishib chiqqan. Shunday bo\u02bblsa-da, ulamo va muhaddislar nazdida faqat \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201d asari eng sahih va eng mukammal deb e\u02bctirof etilgan. Buning sababi shuki, Imom Buxoriyning roviylardan hadis qabul qilib olishdagi shart va talablari …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11049,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nIMOM BUXORIYNING HADIS QABUL QILISHDAGI SHARTLARI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"IMOM BUXORIYNING HADIS QABUL QILISHDAGI SHARTLARI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22083&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IMOM BUXORIYNING HADIS QABUL QILISHDAGI SHARTLARI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"IMOM BUXORIYNING HADIS QABUL QILISHDAGI SHARTLARI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22083&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-05-25T03:48:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/tuplam.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"393\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22083&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=22083&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"IMOM BUXORIYNING HADIS QABUL QILISHDAGI SHARTLARI - 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