{"id":20618,"date":"2022-03-02T17:59:18","date_gmt":"2022-03-02T12:59:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=20618"},"modified":"2022-03-02T17:59:18","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T12:59:18","slug":"birlashgan-millatlar-tashkiloti-va-o%ca%bbzb%d0%b5kiston","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=20618&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"BIRLASHGAN MILLATLAR TASHKILOTI VA O\u02bbZB\u0415KISTON"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

( 2 mart 1992 yildan beri bayrog\u02bbimiz BMTda )<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEy imon keltirganlar!<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Yoppasiga itoatga kirishingiz va shaytonning<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
izidan ergashmangiz!<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Albatta u sizlarga aniq dushmandir\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Qur\u02bconi Karim<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
Baqara surasi 208 oyat<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n

Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti (ingliz.<\/em>\u00a0United Nations<\/strong>) BMT\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/strong>Yer yuzida tinchlikni va xavfsizlikni ta\u02bcminlash, davlatlarning va millatlarning o\u02bbzaro xamkorligini rivojlantirish maqsadida\u00a01945 yil 24 oktyabr<\/strong>da fashizm ustidan g\u02bbalaba qozongan mustaqil davlatlarning ixtiyoriy birlashish asosida tuzilgan eng yirik xalqaro tashkilot.<\/span><\/p>\n

BMT Ustavida ko\u02bbrsatilgandek, u\u00a0xalqaro tinchlik va xavfsizlikni saqlash, xalqlarning tengxuquqlili bo\u02bblishi va o\u02bbz taqdirini o\u02bbzi belgilashi qoidasiga amal qilib, millatlar o\u02bbrtasida do\u02bbstlik munosabatlarini rivojlantirishni, iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy, madaniy muammolarni xal etishda xalqlar o\u02bbrtasida xamkorlik bo\u02bblishini ta\u02bcminlashni ko\u02bbzda tutib, shu umumiy maqsadlarga erishishda millatlar xarakatini uyg\u02bbunlashtirib turadigan markazi<\/u>\u00a0xisoblanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

tashkil topgan sana:\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>1945 yil 24 oktyabr.<\/span><\/p>\n

asosiy maqsadi:<\/strong>\u00a0 yer yuzidagi tinchlikni mustahkamlash va xavfsizlikni ta\u02bcminlash bo\u02bblib, davlatlarning o\u02bbzaro hamkorligini rivojlantirish maqsadida tashkil etilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

qaysi davlatlar tomonidan barpo etilgan:<\/strong>\u00a0BMTni barpo etish haqidagi qaror SSSR, AQSH, Angliya va Xitoy tashqi ishlar vazirlarining Moskvadagi Kengashida 1943 yilda,<\/span><\/p>\n

tashkilot Ustavi qachon va qayerda qilingan:<\/strong>\u00a0Ustavi esa San-Fransisko Konferensiyasida 1945 yilda qabul qilingan. BMT Ustaviga dastavval 51 davlat imzo chekkan bo\u02bblsa, hozirga kelib bu ko\u02bbrsatkich 193 tani tashkil qilmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuzilmasi<\/strong><\/span>
\nrahbar:\u00a0<\/strong>Bosh kotib<\/span><\/p>\n

rahbarlik muddati:\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>5 yil<\/span><\/p>\n

BMTning Bosh Assambleyasida mazkur tashkilotga a\u02bczo bo\u02bblgan barcha davlatlarning a\u02bczolari ishtirok etadilar. BMTning Xavfsizlik kengashiga 15 davlat a\u02bczodir. Shulardan 5 tasi \u2013 AQSH, Rossiya, Buyuk Britaniya, Fransiya va Xitoy \u2013 doimiy a\u02bczo davlatlardir. Kengashning qolgan 10 a\u02bczosi Bosh Assambleya tomonidan ikki yil muddatga saylanadilar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Bosh Assambleya Kotibiyati quyidagi departament va boshqarmalarga bo\u02bblinadi: Siyosiy masalalar va Xavfsizlik Kengashi ishlari departamenti, Iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy masalalar departamenti, Vasiylik va o\u02bbz-o\u02bbzini boshqarmaydigan hududlar departamenti, Nazorat boshqarmasi, Xodimlar boshqarmasi, Bosh kotibning ma\u02bcmuriy idorasi, Ijtimoiy axborot boshqarmasi, Konferensiyalarga xizmat qilish boshqarmasi, Umumiy xizmat boshqarmasi, BMTning Jeneva bo\u02bblimi.<\/span><\/p>\n

BMT sessiyasi yilda bir marta chaqiriladi. Xavfsizlik Kengashining yoki BMT a\u02bczolari ko\u02bbpchiligining talabi bilan har qanday masala yuzasidan maxsus sessiyalar chaqirilishi mumkin.<\/span><\/p>\n

BMTning rasmiy tillari \u2014 ingliz, fransuz, rus, ispan, xitoy va arab tillari.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u02bbzbekiston BMTda<\/strong><\/span>
\nO\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi mustaqillikka erishganidan so\u02bbng ko\u02bbp o\u02bbtmay \u2013 1992 yilning 2 martida BMTga a\u02bczo bo\u02bbldi. Shu kuni BMT Bosh Assambleyasi binosi oldida O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasining Davlat bayrog\u02bbi ko\u02bbtarildi. 1993 yilning 24 avgustida BMTning Toshkentdagi vakolatxonasi ochildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kotibiyat<\/strong><\/span>
\nKotibiyat Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Bosh Assambleyasi, Xavfsizlik Kengashi va boshqa tashkilotlari ko\u02bbrsatmalariga muvofiq tezkor va ma\u02bcmuriy ishlarni amalga oshiradi. Uni umumiy ma\u02bcmuriy rahbarlikni olib boradigan Bosh kotib boshqaradi. Nyu-York, Jeneva, Vena va Nayrobida Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining bo\u02bblimlari mavjud.<\/span><\/p>\n

BMTning muhim sanalari<\/strong><\/span>
\n1945 yil 24 okt<\/strong>ya<\/strong>br\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti tuzildi: uning Nizomi Xavfsizlik Kengashining besh doimiy a\u02bczosi hamda uni imzolagan davlatlarning ko\u02bbpchiligi tomonidan ratifikatsiya qilindi va kuchga kirdi.<\/span>
\n1947 yil 24 okt<\/strong>ya<\/strong>br\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 Bosh Assambleya o\u02bbzining 168-sonli Rezolyutsiyasi bilan \u201cBirlashgan Millatlar kuni\u201dni rasmiy ravishda e\u02bclon qildi.<\/span>
\n1948 yil 10 dekabr<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Bosh Assambleya Inson huquqlari umumjahon Deklaratsiyasini qabul qildi.<\/span>
\n1949 yil 24 okt<\/strong>ya<\/strong>br<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Nyu-Yorkda BMT Markaziy muassasalari binosiga birinchi g\u02bbisht qo\u02bbyildi.<\/span>
\n1965 yil\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 BMT Bolalar Fondi \u2013 UNICEF ga tinchlik uchun Nobel mukofoti berildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti tashkil topishi bilan inson va shaxs xuquqlarini ximoya qilishni xalqaro xuquqiy tartibga solishni zamonaviy bosqichiga asos yaratildi va BMT Ustavida ta\u02bckidlanganidek: \u201cBiz, Birlashgan millatlar xalqlari, insonning asosiy xuquqlariga, inson shaxsining qadr qimmatiga, erkak va ayollarning teng xuquqlariga va katta kichik millatlar xuquqlarining tengligiga ishonchini qayta qaror toptirishga qat\u02bciy axd qilib, Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining ushbu Ustavini qabul qilishga va Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotini ta\u02bcsis qilishga rozilik berdik!<\/em>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayni mahalda, Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotiga a\u02bczo davlatlar \u201cBarcha davlatlar o\u02bbrtasida do\u02bbstona munosabatlarni rivojlantirish uchun ta\u02bcminlash uchun zarur bo\u02bblgan tinchlik adovat va farovonlikning muxim axamiyati xisoblanadigan inson xuquqlari va asosiy erkinliklarining xurmat qilinishi va ularning yalpi ahamiyatini tan olish\u201d majburiyatini o\u02bbz zimmalariga oldilar.<\/span><\/p>\n

BMT Ustavi \u2013 barcha davlatlar rioya etilishi shart bo\u02bblgan yagona xalqaro xujjatdir.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bugungi kunda yer yuzida 270 dan ortiq mamlakat mavjud bo\u02bblib, ulardan 193 tasi BMTga a\u02bczo bo\u02bblgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi 1992 yilning 2 martida BMTga a\u02bczo bo\u02bbldi<\/u>.\u00a0Dunyodagi eng nufuzli tashkilot bo\u02bblmish BMTning Bosh Assambleyasi binosi oldida O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasining Davlat bayrog\u02bbi shu kuni 2 mart 1992 yildan beri yuqoriga samoga ko\u02bbtarilgan<\/u>. 1993 yilning 24 avgustida BMTning Toshkentdagi vakolatxonasi ochildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining va Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilot taraqqiyot Dasturining O\u02bbzbekistondagi doimiy vakili xamda O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining farmoyishiga binoan O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasining Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti (Nyu-York shahri) dagi doimiy vakili faoliyat yuritadilar.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi BMTning teng xuquqli a\u02bczosi sifatida bu eng nufuzli xalqaro tashkilotning maqsad va qoidalariga qat\u02bciy amal qilib kelmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

1948 yil 10 dekabrda Bosh Assambleyasi Inson xuquqlari Umumjaxon Deklaratsiyasini e\u02bclon qildi va qabul qildi. \u201cHar bir odam uchun insonning umumiy xuquqlari ilk bor o\u02bbz ifodasini topgan ushbu xujjat bugungi kunda 360 dan ortiq tilda chop etilgan va jaxondagi eng ko\u02bbp tarjima qilinadigan xujjat xisoblanadi. Bu uning universal xususiyatga ega ekanligi va keng tarqalishidan dalolatdir. Mazkur xujjat ko\u02bbplab yangi, mustaqil davlatlar konstitutsiyalari va yangi demokratiyalar uchun namuna bo\u02bblib xizmat qilmoqda, ongimizda ezgulik va yovuzlik xaqida fikr yuritish imkonini beradigan mezonga aylandi<\/em>,\u201d \u2013 deb tarifladi BMTning Bosh kotibi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ushbu deklaratsiya mustaqil O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi imzolagan\u00a0eng birinchi xalqaro xujjatdir<\/strong><\/u>. 1991 yil 30 sentyabr. O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasining \u201cInson va fuqarolarning asosiy xuquqlari, erkinliklari va burchlari\u201d deb atalgan ikki bo\u02bblimi mazkur deklaratsiya talablariga to\u02bbla mos bo\u02bblib, unda O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi barcha fuqarolari teng xuquq va erkinliklarga ega bo\u02bblishi, jinsi, irqi, millati, tili, dini, ijtimoiy kelib chiqishi, e\u02bctiqodi, shaxsi va ijtimoiy mavqesidan qatiy nazar, qonun oldida tengligi ta\u02bcminlangan. Respublikamizda inson xuquqlariga oid yuzdan ortiq qonunlar qabul qilingan va ular xalqaro me\u02bcyorlar va andozalarga muvofiqlashtirilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

BMT Bosh Assambleyasida O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti muhtaram Prezidentimiz tomonlaridan mintaqaviy xavfsizlik va barqarorlik muammolarini hal etish yo\u02bbl-yo\u02bbrig\u02bbi dunyo miqyosidagi muammolar bilan birga qo\u02bbshib ochib berildi. Hamda O\u02bbzbekistonning keng ko\u02bblamli hamkorlikka oid hamma takliflarida uni BMT faoliyati va bu tashkilotning ixtisoslashgan muassasalari orqali amalga oshirish tamoyillari ilova qilindi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hammamizning xabarimiz bor, Muhtaram Prezidentimiz o\u02bbz nutqlarida muborak Islom dinimizning asl insonparvarlik mohiyatini butun jahon jamoatchiligiga yetkazish oldimizda turgan muhim vazifa ekanini alohida qayd etdilar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Davlatimiz rahbari BMT Bosh Assambleyasining 72-sessiyasida jaxonning eng yuqori minbaridan turib, mustaqil O\u02bbzbekiston tashqi siyosatining ma\u02bcnaviy yo\u02bbnalishi insonparvarlik, insoniylik, oshkoralik, xurriyat, o\u02bbz imkoniyatlariga tayanish va insoniyatning yagona oilasida o\u02bbz taraqqiyot yo\u02bbliga ega bo\u02bblishligini ta\u02bckidlab, bayon qildilar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shuningdek davlatimiz Rahbari aslida Islom dini ezgulik va tinchlikka, asl insoniy fazilatlarga rioya etishga da\u02bcvat etishini alohida ta\u02bckidlab o\u02bbtdilar. Jumladan, Muhtaram Prezidentimiz Sh.M.Mirziyoyev shunday dedilar:\u00a0\u00abBiz butun jahon jamoatchiligiga Islom dinining asl insonparvarlik mohiyatini yetkazishni eng muhim vazifa, deb hisoblaymiz. Biz muqaddas dinimizni azaliy qadriyatlarimiz mujassamligining ifodasi sifatida behad qadrlaymiz. Biz muqaddas dinimizni zo\u02bbravonlik va qon to\u02bbkish bilan bir qatorga qo\u02bbyadiganlarni qat\u02bciy qoralaymiz va ular bilan hech qachon murosa qila olmaymiz. Islom dini bizni ezgulik va tinchlikka, asl insoniy fazilatlarni asrab-avaylashga da\u02bcvat etadi\u201d.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti \u2013 tinchlikni va xalqaro xavfsizlikni qo\u02bbllab quvvatlash, davlatlararo xamkorlikni rivojlantirish maqsadida tashkil etilgan universal tashkilotdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

BMT har bir insonni xuquqlarini qo\u02bbllab quvvatlash, kengaytirish va ximoya qilish majburiyatini o\u02bbz zimmasiga olgan dunyodagi yagona tashkilot sifatida dunyoning \u201cumujaxon parlamenti\u201d sifatida kalendarning ma\u02bclum bir kunini insoniyat uchun, xalq uchun, umumjamiyat uchun zarur bo\u02bblgan masalalarga bag\u02bbishlab qo\u02bbygan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cDinlararo bag\u02bbrikenglik xaftasi\u201d, \u201cSaraton bilan kurashish xalqaro kuni\u201d, \u201cXalqaro ijtimoiy adolat kuni\u201d, \u201cXalqaro ona tili kuni\u201d\u00a0<\/em>fevral oyida.\u00a0<\/em>Mart oyida\u00a0\u201cKamsitishga nol kuni\u201d, \u201cXalqaro yovvoyi tabiat\u201d, \u201cXalqaro irqiy kamsitilishni bartaraf etish kuni\u201d, \u201cIrqchilik va irqiy kamsitilishlarga qarshi kurashayotgan xalqlar bilan birdamlik xaftasi\u201d, \u201cXalqaro sil kasalligiga qarshi kurashish kuni\u201d, \u201cXalqaro inson xuquqlari poymol bo\u02bblishida xaqiqatni o\u02bbrnatish kuni\u201d.\u00a0<\/em>Aprel oyida\u00a0\u201cxalqaro sport, tinchlik va taraqqiyot yo\u02bblida kuni\u201d, \u201cYo\u02bbl harakatlarida sodir etilgan xodisalarda xalok o\u02bblganlarni xotiralash kuni\u201d,\u00a0<\/em>iyun oyida\u00a0\u201cXalqaro atrof muxitni muxofaza qilish kuni\u201d, \u201cXalqaro qochoqlar kuni\u201d, \u201cGiyohvandlikka qarshi kurashish kuni\u201d, \u201cXalqaro muruvvat kuni\u201d,\u00a0<\/em>sentyabr oyida\u00a0\u201cXalqaro tinchlik kuni\u201d<\/em>\u00a0bo\u02bblib, deyarli 365 kun insonlarning turli muammolarini yengillashtirishda, ba\u02bczi muammolarni yechilishida o\u02bbz samarasini bermoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

BMT o\u02bbz taraqqiyot dasturini amalga oshirishda dunyoning turli chekkalarida va yer yuzining barcha mintaqalarida BMTning ko\u02bbplab ixtisoslashgan tashkilotlari va muassasalari orqali ham tinchlikni saqlashda, insonlar hayotidagi muammolarni bartaraf etishda salmoqli hissa qo\u02bbshib kelmoqda. Zero Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining XIX ta boblaridagi 111 ta moddalarining barchalari ham yer yuzida xalqlararo tinchlik va xavfsizlikni barpo etish bilan yo\u02bbg\u02bbirilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

BMT Ustavida ta\u02bckidlangan xalqaro tinchlik va xavfsizlikni barpo etishda O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasining hissasi beqiyos va betakror<\/u><\/strong>. Jannatmakon yurtimizni tinchligi, muqaddas Vatanimiz ravnaqi dono xalqimiz salomatligi va farovonligi, muborak dinimiz kamoloti va masjidu madrasalarimiz obodligi uchun muhtaram Prezidentimiz Sh.M.Mirziyoyev rahnamoliklarida\u00a0 hukumatimiz,\u00a0 Diniy idoramiz rahbariyati tomonlaridan oqilona olib borilayotgan xayrli, savobli ishlarni amalga oshirish maqsadida viloyatlarimiz rahbarlari hamda shahar, tuman rahbarlarining boshchiliklarida istiqlolimiz sharofati bilan mehnatkash xalqimiz ko\u02bbp ishlarni amalga oshirdi va shu olijanob islohotlar hali hamon bajarilib kelinmoqda. Bunga dunyo tan bermoqda\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Ibrohimjon INOMOV<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
O\u02bbzbekiston musulmonlari idorasi raisi o\u02bbrinbosari<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

( 2 mart 1992 yildan beri bayrog\u02bbimiz BMTda ) \u201cEy imon keltirganlar! Yoppasiga itoatga kirishingiz va shaytonning izidan ergashmangiz! Albatta u sizlarga aniq dushmandir\u201d. Qur\u02bconi Karim Baqara surasi 208 oyat Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti (ingliz.\u00a0United Nations) BMT\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Yer yuzida tinchlikni va xavfsizlikni ta\u02bcminlash, davlatlarning va millatlarning o\u02bbzaro xamkorligini rivojlantirish maqsadida\u00a01945 yil 24 oktyabrda fashizm ustidan g\u02bbalaba qozongan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20611,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nBIRLASHGAN MILLATLAR TASHKILOTI VA O\u02bbZB\u0415KISTON - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0411\u0418\u0420\u041b\u0410\u0428\u0413\u0410\u041d \u041c\u0418\u041b\u041b\u0410\u0422\u041b\u0410\u0420 \u0422\u0410\u0428\u041a\u0418\u041b\u041e\u0422\u0418 \u0412\u0410 \u040e\u0417\u0411\u0415\u041a\u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u041d\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=20618&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"BIRLASHGAN MILLATLAR TASHKILOTI VA O\u02bbZB\u0415KISTON - 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