{"id":20593,"date":"2022-03-02T10:57:01","date_gmt":"2022-03-02T05:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=20593"},"modified":"2022-03-02T10:57:01","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T05:57:01","slug":"mazhabga-ergashish-vojibmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=20593&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"MAZHABGA ERGASHISH VOJIBMI?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biz Alloh taoloning shariatini Uning kitobi Qur\u02bconi karimdan olamiz. Ya\u02bcni: Allohning shariatini vahiy nozil qilingan Muhammad sollallohu alayhi va sallamdan olamiz. Agar, vahiy tilovat qilingan bo\u02bblsa, u \u2013 Qur\u02bcondir. Agar, vahiy tilovat qilinmagan bo\u02bblsa, u \u2013 hadisi sharifdir. Ushbular asl manba hisoblanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

So\u02bbngra, musulmon inson Allohning kitobini ta\u02bclim olish, undan hukumlarni qanday qilib chiqarish kerak ekanligining uslub va manhajlarini o\u02bbrganishga imkon topa olmaydi. Mana shu holiga esa, Alloh taoloning quyidagi oyati muvofiq keladi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAgar bilmaydigan bo\u02bblsangiz, zikr ahllaridan so\u02bbrangiz\u201d.<\/strong>\u00a0(Nahl 43-oyat).<\/span><\/p>\n

To\u02bbg\u02bbri, agar asl manba bo\u02bblsa, uni jon deb qabul qilib, Qur\u02bconi karim va hadis sharifga yuzlanamiz. Lekin, qancha insonlar erta tongdan o\u02bbz ishlariga boradilar va kechda oilaviy masalalarga g\u02bbarq bo\u02bbladilar. Shunday qilib, shariat masalalarining eng oxiri, nihoyasigacha o\u02bbrganishga vaqt qilolmaydi. Endi biz bu kimsalarga: Qur\u02bconi karim va sunnati mutohharadan Alloh taoloning shariatini to\u02bbg\u02bbridan-to\u02bbg\u02bbri o\u02bbzing olishing vojib deb aytsak qanday bo\u02bbladi?! Bu muhol ish!<\/span><\/p>\n

Qolganlar ham xuddi shu kabi, shifokor, muhandis, dehqon va boshqa bo\u02bblsin, Qur\u02bcon oyatlari va sunnati mutohharadan hukmlarni chiqarib olish yo\u02bbllarini bilish uchun imkoniyatlari bo\u02bblmas. Shunday ekan, bu insonlarga nisbatan, har biriga mazhabga ergashish vojib bo\u02bbladi. Hammaning mazhabiga ham emas. Balki, ummat ularning ijtihodlarining ishonchli ekaniga ijmo qilgan imomlardan biriga ergashish vojib. Bular to\u02bbrt mazhabdir. Barchasi bizga tamomila ishonch bilan yetib kelgandir. Ushbu to\u02bbrt mazhab: \u201cHanafiy\u201d mazhabi, \u201cShofe\u02bciy\u201d mazhabi, \u201cHanbaliy\u201d mazhabi va \u201cMolikiy\u201d mazhablaridir. Hozirgi kunda o\u02bbzlarini mazhab boshilar kabi mujtahidmiz deyayotganlarning da\u02bcvolari quruq safsatadan o\u02bbzga narsa emas. Sizga quyida Qur\u02bcon va sunnatdan hukm chiqarishga haqli kimsa ya\u02bcni: mujtahid bo\u02bblish uchun qanday shartlar kerak bo\u02bblishini keltirib o\u02bbtamiz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMujtahid\u201d so\u02bbzi lug\u02bbatda intilganiga yetish uchun butun kuch quvvatini sarflovchi ma\u02bcnosini bildiradi. Istilohda shar\u02bciy hukm chiqarish salohiyatiga ega faqih mujtahid deyiladi. Mujtahidlar uch darajaga ajratilgan: 1. Mutlaq Mujtahid. Bularga to\u02bbrt mazhab imomlari kiradi. 2. Mazhab darajasidagi mujtahid (mujtahid fil-mazhab); u har qanday masalani faqat o\u02bbz mazhabi asoschisi manbalariga suyangan holda hal etgan. 3. Ayrim masalalarni yechish darajasidagi mujtahid (mujtahid fit-tarjih); u masalalarni tadqiq etish huquqiga ega bo\u02bblgan. Agarda ko\u02bbrilayotgan masala bo\u02bbyicha hukmlar bir nechta bo\u02bblsa, u o\u02bbzining ilmiy salohiyatiga ko\u02bbra, ulardan birini quvvatlashi mumkin bo\u02bblgan. Mujtahid arab tilini, usuli fiqhni, Qur\u02bcon va hadis ilmlarini bilishi shart. Mujtahidning odob axloqi, turmush tarzi namunali bo\u02bblishi lozim. O\u02bbn birinchi asrdan boshlab ijtihod eshiklari yopilgan. Demak, bugungi kunimizda mujtahid yo\u02bbq ekan. Hammamiz turli ixtilof va quruq safsatadan farqi bo\u02bblmagan yo\u02bbllarga emas. Balki, ishonchli to\u02bbrt mazhabdan biriga ergashishimiz vojib hisoblanadi. Bemazhablar ham, biz Abu Hanifa rohimahulloh va yoki, boshqa imomlarga ergashmaymiz deb ham, qaysidir bir o\u02bbzlarining imomlariga ergashadilar. Bu esa, Qur\u02bcon va sunnatdan hukm olish emas, kimgadir ergashishku?! Alloh barchamizni hidoyatda sobit qilsin!<\/span><\/p>\n

Manba<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biz Alloh taoloning shariatini Uning kitobi Qur\u02bconi karimdan olamiz. Ya\u02bcni: Allohning shariatini vahiy nozil qilingan Muhammad sollallohu alayhi va sallamdan olamiz. Agar, vahiy tilovat qilingan bo\u02bblsa, u \u2013 Qur\u02bcondir. Agar, vahiy tilovat qilinmagan bo\u02bblsa, u \u2013 hadisi sharifdir. Ushbular asl manba hisoblanadi. So\u02bbngra, musulmon inson Allohning kitobini ta\u02bclim olish, undan hukumlarni qanday qilib chiqarish kerak …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20590,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nMAZHABGA ERGASHISH VOJIBMI? - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=20593&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MAZHABGA ERGASHISH VOJIBMI? - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Biz Alloh taoloning shariatini Uning kitobi Qur\u02bconi karimdan olamiz. 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