{"id":20142,"date":"2022-02-09T10:43:55","date_gmt":"2022-02-09T05:43:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=20142"},"modified":"2022-02-09T10:43:55","modified_gmt":"2022-02-09T05:43:55","slug":"farangi-mahalliyning-yosh-allomasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=20142&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"FARANGI MAHALLIYNING YOSh ALLOMASI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Muhaddis, faqih, usuliy, mantiqiy, mutakallim, tarixchi, tadqiqotchi, tanqidchi olim shayx Abulhasanot Muhammad Abdulhay Ansoriy Laknaviy Hindiy 1848 yil oktyabr oyining 23 kuni Hindistonning Bonda shaharchasida ziyoli oilasida dunyoga kelgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Allomani bu ism bilan otasi nomlagan. U bu haqda bunday degan: \u201cIsmim Abdulhay. Otam tug\u02bbilganimning yettinchi kunida, shu ismning barakasidan umri uzoq va amali chiroyli bo\u02bblsin, deb menga Abdulhay ismini bergan\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Allomaning kunyasi \u2013 Abul Hasanot. Allomaning o\u02bbzi: \u201cMening kunyam Abul Hasanot bo\u02bblib, otam meni yigitlik yoshiga yetganimda shunday kunyalagan\u201d, deb xabar bergan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Allomaga Laknaviy, Hanafiy, Ansoriy, Ayyubiy va Farangi Mahalliy kabi nisbalar berilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Laknaviy nisbasi ota-bobosi yashab kelgan va o\u02bbzi tug\u02bbilib o\u02bbsgan Lakna shahri bilan bog\u02bbliq. Bu shahar Hindiston shimolida joylashgan bo\u02bblib, xozirgi kunda Uttar Pradesh shtatining poytaxti hisoblanadi. Lakna qadimdan hunarmandlik va savdogarlik markazi bo\u02bblib kelgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ansoriy deb, madinalik ansorlarga nisba berilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayyubiy nisbasi mashhur sahobiy Abu Ayyub bilan bog\u02bbliq bo\u02bblib, unga qirq uch tabaqa bilan yetib boradi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Farangi Mahalliy deb, Laknav shahridagi mahallaning nomiga nisba berilgan. Bu mahallani fransiyalik savdogarlar o\u02bbzlari uchun barpo qilgan. Ular yurtiga qaytib ketgach, Abdulhay Laknaviyning bobosi Qutbiddin Shahidning farzandlari Siholiy qishlog\u02bbidan Laknav shahridagi Farangi Mahalliyga ko\u02bbchib o\u02bbtib yashagan. Keyingi davrda bu mahalla ilm-ma\u02bcrifat o\u02bbchog\u02bbiga aylanib, u yerdan fiqh, hadis, tafsir, lug\u02bbat, mantiq va riyoziyot fanlari bo\u02bbyicha ikki yuz ellikdan ziyod olim yetishib chiqqan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu mahallaga nisbat berilgan ulamolarning mashhurlaridan biri Nizomiddin ibn Qutbiddin Shahiddir. U 1090\/1679 yili Siholiyda tug\u02bbilib, otasining vafotidan keyin shu mahallaga ko\u02bbchib o\u02bbtgan. U \u201cHindning ustozi\u201d degan yuksak unvonga sazovor bo\u02bblgan. 1191\/1777 yili vafot etgan. Bu alloma haqida G\u02bbulom Ali Ozod bunday degan: \u201cU iqtidor va fazilat sohibi, o\u02bbta bilimdon inson edi. Alloma tuzgan yangi darsliklar nizomi hozirgi kungacha Hindiston madrasalarida o\u02bbqitilib kelmoqda\u201d[1]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hanafiy deb, Abu Hanifa No\u02bbmon ibn Sobitga nisba berilgan. Odatda imomlarning imomi va ummatning chirog\u02bbi bo\u02bblgan Abu Hanifaning mazhabi va yo\u02bblini tutgan kishi \u201cHanafiy\u201d deb nisbalanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alloma ota-bobolarining Hindistonga kelib qolish tarixini bunday izohlaydi: \u201cBobolarimning ba\u02bczisi Madinadan Hirotga ko\u02bbchib kelgan. Keyin u yerdan Dehliga, undan Siholiyga ko\u02bbchib o\u02bbtgan. U yerda bobom Qutbiddin Shahidning qabri bor\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abdulhay Laknaviy ilm va taqvo asosiga qurilgan mashhur oilada tavallud topgan. Allomaning ota-bobolari orasida islom olamiga dong\u02bbi ketgan ulamolar bo\u02bblgan. Xususan, otasi Shayx Abduhalim Hind diyoridagi katta olimlardan bo\u02bblib, fiqh, hadis va mantiq ilmlari bo\u02bbyicha ko\u02bbplab risolalar yozgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alloma ilmli, diyonatli va taqvodor ona bag\u02bbrida tarbiya topib ulg\u02bbaygan. Onasining nasabi ham Qutbiddin Shahidga yetib boradi. U Nurulloh ibn Muhammad Valiy ibn G\u02bbulom Mustafo ibn Muhammad As\u02bcad ibn Qutbiddin Shahidning qizidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abdulhay Laknaviy, o\u02bbz sulolasidagi ulamo va muhaddislar kabi, ilm olishni bolaligidan boshlagan. Zehni o\u02bbtkir va xotirasi kuchli bo\u02bblgan. Shu bois besh yoshligidayoq ta\u02bclim olishni boshlab yuborgan. Alloma bu jarayonni o\u02bbz tilidan quyidagicha bayon qilgan: \u201cBesh yoshga yetganimda, Hofiz Qosimning huzurida Qur\u02bcon yodlashni boshladim. \u201cAmma\u201d porasini yodlab tugatmasimdan biz oilamiz bilan Junfur shahriga ko\u02bbchib ketdik. U yerda Hofiz Ibrohimga shogird tushib, Qur\u02bcon yodlashni davom ettirdim. Otam to Qur\u02bconni to\u02bbliq yodlab bo\u02bblgunimcha darslarimni nazorat qilib turdi. O\u02bbn yoshimda Qur\u02bconni to\u02bbliq yod oldim\u201d. Allomaning otasi o\u02bbg\u02bblining ilm olishiga qattiq e\u02bctibor berib, Qur\u02bcon yodlash davomida unga ayrim zaruriy ilmiy kitoblar va husni xatdan dars bergan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abdulhay Laknaviy o\u02bbn bir yoshidan ilm tahsiliga astoydil kirishib, sarf, nahv, maoniy, balog\u02bbat, mantiq, hikmat, tib, fiqh, usulul fiqh, kalom ilmi, hadis va tafsir kabi darslik sifatida o\u02bbtiladigan rasmiy fanlarni o\u02bbn yetti yoshigacha o\u02bbqib tamomlaydi. Alloma bu haqda bunday xotirlaydi: \u201cO\u02bbn yetti yoshimda darslik sifatida o\u02bbqitiladigan aqliy va naqliy kitoblarning barchasini otamning qo\u02bblida o\u02bbrganib chiqqanman. Ammo riyoziyotga tegishli ayrim kitoblarni hali o\u02bbqiganim yo\u02bbq edi. Ularni otamning tog\u02bbasi va ustozi Mavlono Muhammad Ne\u02bcmatullohning huzurida to\u02bbliq o\u02bbzlashtirdim\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abdulhay Laknaviy safdoshlari orasida barcha fanlar bo\u02bbyicha peshqadam bo\u02bblib, bilimi bilan ulardan ajralib, dong taratdi. Alloma bunday yutuqqa o\u02bbzining o\u02bbtkir zehni, kuchli xotirasi va tirishqoqligi bilan erishdi. Bundan tashqari, qaysi kitobni o\u02bbqib chiqmasin, undan talabalarga dars berishga harakat qilar edi. Natijada o\u02bbqib chiqqan kitobi to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida kuchli bilim, iste\u02bcdod, iqtidor va ko\u02bbnikma hosil bo\u02bblardi. Alloma o\u02bbspirinlik chog\u02bbidayoq mazkur fanlarni to\u02bbliq o\u02bbzlashtirishining sababini quyidagicha bayon qiladi: \u201cMen qaysi bir kitobni o\u02bbqib tugatsam, darhol o\u02bbsha kitobdan talabalarga dars berishga kirishar edim. Buning natijasida menda shu asar haqida o\u02bbz-o\u02bbzidan to\u02bbliq ko\u02bbnikma hosil bo\u02bblib, kitobning hech bir qismi bo\u02bbyicha ishtiboh qolmas edi. Men kitob qaysi fanga tegishli bo\u02bblsa ham shu uslubni qo\u02bbllaganman\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Haqiqatan, bu uslub ilm olish yo\u02bbllarining eng foydalilaridan hisoblanadi. Ulamolar ham kitobni anglash va darsda o\u02bbtilgan narsalarni eslab qolishda talaba uchun bu yo\u02bblning juda foydali ekanini ta\u02bckidlab o\u02bbtgan. Shuningdek, Imom Laknaviy aruz ilmi, tib qonunlari va ustozlaridan emas, o\u02bbzi mustaqil o\u02bbqigan boshqa kitoblardan ham dars bergan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yosh allomaning ilmiy hayot yo\u02bbli mana shu tarzda boshlanib, umrining oxirigacha ilm olish va ilm berish bilan davom etdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0G\u02bbulom Ali Ozod Balkaromiy. Subhatul marjon fi asari Hindiston. \u2013 Bayrut: 2015. \u2013 B. 2\/49.<\/span><\/p>\n

Otabek BAXRIYEV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy tadqiqot markazi ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Muhaddis, faqih, usuliy, mantiqiy, mutakallim, tarixchi, tadqiqotchi, tanqidchi olim shayx Abulhasanot Muhammad Abdulhay Ansoriy Laknaviy Hindiy 1848 yil oktyabr oyining 23 kuni Hindistonning Bonda shaharchasida ziyoli oilasida dunyoga kelgan. Allomani bu ism bilan otasi nomlagan. U bu haqda bunday degan: \u201cIsmim Abdulhay. Otam tug\u02bbilganimning yettinchi kunida, shu ismning barakasidan umri uzoq va amali chiroyli bo\u02bblsin, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20140,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[650],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nFARANGI MAHALLIYNING YOSh ALLOMASI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=20142&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"FARANGI MAHALLIYNING YOSh ALLOMASI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Muhaddis, faqih, usuliy, mantiqiy, mutakallim, tarixchi, tadqiqotchi, tanqidchi olim shayx Abulhasanot Muhammad Abdulhay Ansoriy Laknaviy Hindiy 1848 yil oktyabr oyining 23 kuni Hindistonning Bonda shaharchasida ziyoli oilasida dunyoga kelgan. 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