{"id":19979,"date":"2022-01-27T10:06:13","date_gmt":"2022-01-27T05:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=19979"},"modified":"2022-01-27T10:06:13","modified_gmt":"2022-01-27T05:06:13","slug":"sahihul-buxoriy-ning-maqdisiy-nusxasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=19979&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201d NING MAQDISIY NUSXASI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mamlakatimizda islom madaniyati va ma\u02bcrifatini o\u02bbrganish, tatbiq\u00a0 etish ajdodlarimizning ilmiy merosini o\u02bbsib kelayotgan avlodga yetkazish uchun olib borilayotgan sa\u02bcy-harakatlar va tarixiy manbalarni o\u02bbrganayotgan tadqiqotchilar qaysi mavzuni yoritishidan qat\u02bci nazar, uni kengroq va yangi ma\u02bclumotlar bilan to\u02bbldirib, asosiy manbaga tayangan holda ish olib borishga harakat qiladi. Tadqiqotchilarimiz mustaqillikning dastlabki davridan O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Fanlar akademiyasi huzuridagi Abu Rayhon Beruniy nomidagi qo\u02bblyozmalar fondi, SamDU qo\u02bblyozmalar fondi, Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi fondi, Imom Termiziy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi fondi, O\u02bbzbekistondagi Islom sivilizatsiyasi fondi va boshqa fondlarda saqlanayotgan mana shunday ulkan merosni tadqiq etib, keng afkor ommaga taqdim etib kelmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jahonda birorta mashhur kutubxona yo\u02bbqki, u yerda ajdodlarimiz qalamiga mansub qo\u02bblyozma asar bo\u02bblmasin. Britaniya muzeyi, Parij Milliy kutubxonasi, Oksford, Kembrij kutubxonalari, Gollandiya, Germaniya, Fransiya, Ispaniya, Italiya, Turkiya, Eron, Hindistondagi kutubxonalarda yurtimiz allomalariga tegishli ko\u02bbplab qo\u02bblyozma asarlarning namunalari saqlanib kelinmoqda. Imom Buxoriyning \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201d asarini bilmaydigan, buyuk muhaddisni nomini eshitmagan biror kimsa bo\u02bblmasa kerak. Allomaning hayoti va ilmiy merosiga oid ilmiy izlanish va tadqiqotlar necha asrlardan buyon davom etib kelmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yurtimizda ham buyuk muhaddis allomaning ma\u02bcnaviy merosi va ibratli hayoti jadallik bilan tadqiq etilmoqda. Islomshunos, manbashunos olim Ubaydullo Uvatovning \u201cHadis ilmining sultoni\u201d, \u201cImom Buxoriy\u201d, Shayx Muhammad Sodiq Muhammad Yusufning \u201cOdoblar xazinasi\u201d, \u201cOltin silsila\u201d, Usmonxon Temurxon o\u02bbg\u02bbli hamda Baxtiyor Nabixon o\u02bbg\u02bblining \u201cImom Buxoriy-muhaddislar sultoni\u201d, Ahmad Muhammad Tursunning \u201cSohilsiz dengiz Imom Buxoriy\u201d asarlari, shuningdek, Abdug\u02bbani Abdulloh, Xoja Muzaffar Nabixon o\u02bbg\u02bbli, Mirzo Kenjabek, Doniyor Muratov, Durbek Rahimjonov, turkiyalik olimlardan F.Sezgin [4], A.Aydin, F.Gokche, M.Mujir, V.Shimshek, g\u02bbarb sharqshunoslaridan K.Brokkelman [1], J.Berton [7: 56], G.Gryunbaum [9], I.Goldsiyer [8], U.Rudolf [11], J.Robson [3: 164] ning ilmiy tadqiqotlari diqqatga sazovordir. Bugungi kunda dunyoning turli davlatlarida boshqa yo\u02bbnalishlar faoliyat olib borayotgan olimlar ham Imom Buxoriyning ilmiy merosini o\u02bbz sohasi doirasida tadqiq etmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Buxoriy asarlarining qo\u02bblyozma nusxalari dunyo kutubxona fondlarini ilmiy va moddiy jihatdan boyitib kelmoqda. Ushbu maqolada \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201d ning mashhur besh nusxasidan biri bo\u02bblgan \u201cMaqdisiy\u201d nusxasining tavsifi beriladi. Islom olamida hadis ilmi bilan shug\u02bbullangan ko\u02bbplab muhaddis allomalar hadis ilmini taraqqiy ettirishiga munosib hissa qo\u02bbshgan. Ular haddan ziyod ko\u02bbp bo\u02bblgani bois hammasini nomma-nom keltirib o\u02bbtirmaymiz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ularning hayoti va ilmiy merosi haqidagi qimmatli ma\u02bclumotlar arab tilidagi O\u02bbrta asr manbalarida ham keltirilgan. Jumladan, Xatib Bag\u02bbdodiy [6], Najmiddin Umar Nasafiy [10], Abu Sa\u02bcd Sam\u02bconiy [12], Shamsiddin Zahabiy [14], Hoji Xalifa [13] asarlarini zikr etish mumkin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shom diyori ko\u02bbplab diniy va dunyoviy fanlar rivojiga o\u02bbz hissasini qo\u02bbshgan yetuk allomalar voyaga yetgan zamindir. Shunday olimlardan biri imom, hofiz, faqih, muhaddis Taqiyyuddin Abu Muhammad Abdug\u02bbani ibn Abduvohid ibn Sarur ibn Rofi\u02bc ibn Hasan ibn Ja\u02bcfar Maqdisiy bo\u02bblib, ulamolarning aytishicha, nasabi Ja\u02bcfar ibn Abu Tolibga borib taqaladi. Alloma 541\/1146 yili Nablusda\u00a0 Jamoiliy qishlog\u02bbida tug\u02bbilgan. Ota-bobolari ziyolilar sulolasi oilasi bo\u02bblgani uchun yoshligidan ilm o\u02bbrganishga qattiq kirishgan. O\u02bbta taqvodor, ibodatgo\u02bby, zehni o\u02bbtkir, xotirasi kuchli bo\u02bblib, hadis ilmiga ishtiyoqi baland bo\u02bblgan. Damashqning mashhur shayx, olimlaridan dars olib, Baytul Maqdis, Misr, Iskandariya, Bag\u02bbdod, Harron, Mo\u02bbsul, Hamadon, Isfahon kabi katta shaharlarga ilmiy safar qilgan, zamonasining buyuk allomalaridan saboq olgan va ko\u02bbplab hadislar tinglagan [14].<\/span><\/p>\n

So\u02bbngra Damashqqa qaytib kelib, kitob ta\u02bclif qilish bilan shug\u02bbullangan va islomiy bilimlarning turli sohalaridan dars bergan. Imom Abdulloh Basiriyning ma\u02bclumotiga ko\u02bbra, Maqdisiy 50 dan ortiq asar yozgan bo\u02bblib [2], eng mashhurlari: \u201cal-Misbohu fil uyun as-sahih al-hadis\u201d, \u201cNihayatul murod\u201d, \u201cal-Kamol\u201d, \u201cal-Umda al-ahkom\u201d asarlaridir. Allomaning fiqh, kalom ilmiga oid boshqa asarlari ham mavjud. Undan Ibn Battiy, Abu Muso Madiniy va boshqalar mingdan ziyod hadis tinglagan va yozib olgan. Ibn Xalil, ibn Abdudaim va Muhammad ibn Muhalhal Husayniy va boshqa ko\u02bbplab shogirdlari ham allomadan hadis rivoyat qilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abdulg\u02bbani Maqdisiyning yana buyuk xizmatlaridan biri Sharqda samimiy mehr-muhabbat, katta hurmat-e\u02bctibor bilan tilga olinadigan muhaddis alloma Imom Buxoriyning shoh asari \u2014 \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201d dan o\u02bbz dastxati bilan nusxa ko\u02bbchirganidir. Ushbu qo\u02bblyozma bugungi kunda Germaniyaning Leypsig universtiteti kutubxonasi fondida saqlanmoqda. Kutubxona fondida XIII-XIX asrlarga oid 11900 ta qadimgi nodir Sharq qo\u02bblyozmasi va san\u02bcat tarixiga oid asar mavjud [5]. \u21161326 raqam ostidagi \u201cSahihul Buxoriy\u201d ni muhaddislar \u201cJamoiliy nusxasi\u201d deb ham ataydi. Qo\u02bblyozmaning\u00a0 hoshiyasidagi yozuvlarda Damashq shahrida 630\/1233 yili Ramazon oyining oxiri, payshanba kunida alloma Zabidiydan tinglangani va\u00a0 bu majlisda ishtirok etgan Shoh Arman ibn Malikul Odil Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ayyub, Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad Yuniniy, Hofiz Abdulg\u02bbani Maqdisiyning nabiralari va boshqa olimlar birma-bir sanab o\u02bbtilgan. Aynan shu nusxadan alloma Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad Yuniniy ko\u02bbchirib, uni \u201cYuniniy nusxasi\u201d deb nomlagan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shuningdek,\u00a0 asar \u201cHusayn ibn Zabidiy yo\u02bbli bilan Abulvaqt Sijziydan, u Abulhasan Dovudiy, u Saraxsiydan, u Firabriydan, u Buxoriydan rivoyat qilgan\u201d degan ma\u02bclumot mavjud[1]<\/a>. Bu ma\u02bclumot, nusxaning ishonchli va to\u02bbliq ekanidan dalolat beradi. Asar 263 betdan iborat va nasx xatida yozilgan. Nusxaning kotibi va sohibi yuqorida ta\u02bckidlanganidek, alloma Abu Muhammad Abdulg\u02bbani Maqdisiydir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imom Abdulg\u02bbani Maqdisiy umrini ilmga xizmat qilish uchun bag\u02bbishlagan. U hijriy 600\/1203-yil 59 yoshida Qohirada vafot etgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Darhaqiqat, Imom Buxoriy asarlarining qo\u02bblyozma nusxalari dunyo mamlakatlari kutubxona fondlarining o\u02bbziga xos faxri va boyligining alomatliga aylangan. Qo\u02bblyozmalarning eng ahamiyatli jihati shundaki, misol qilib hadis manbalarini olsak, hozir nashr qilinayotgan hadis kitoblarining oxirida, albatta, uning asliga to\u02bbg\u02bbriligini tasdiqlaydigan manba ko\u02bbrsatiladi. Ya\u02bcni, qo\u02bblda ko\u02bbchirilgan bu noyob tarixiy hujjatlar ma\u02bclumotlarni o\u02bbzgarib ketishdan, ilmiy adabiyotlarni ularga noto\u02bbg\u02bbri ma\u02bclumotlar qo\u02bbshilib qolishidan saqlaydi. Shuning uchun ham asl manbalarni avaylab-asrash muhim vazifalardan biri hisoblanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar:<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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    Iroda\u00a0<\/strong>Daurbekova,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
    Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot<\/strong>\u00a0markazi ilmiy xodimi\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Mamlakatimizda islom madaniyati va ma\u02bcrifatini o\u02bbrganish, tatbiq\u00a0 etish ajdodlarimizning ilmiy merosini o\u02bbsib kelayotgan avlodga yetkazish uchun olib borilayotgan sa\u02bcy-harakatlar va tarixiy manbalarni o\u02bbrganayotgan tadqiqotchilar qaysi mavzuni yoritishidan qat\u02bci nazar, uni kengroq va yangi ma\u02bclumotlar bilan to\u02bbldirib, asosiy manbaga tayangan holda ish olib borishga harakat qiladi. Tadqiqotchilarimiz mustaqillikning dastlabki davridan O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Fanlar akademiyasi huzuridagi Abu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19977,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201d NING MAQDISIY NUSXASI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=19979&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cSAHIHUL BUXORIY\u201d NING MAQDISIY NUSXASI - Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mamlakatimizda islom madaniyati va ma\u02bcrifatini o\u02bbrganish, tatbiq\u00a0 etish ajdodlarimizning ilmiy merosini o\u02bbsib kelayotgan avlodga yetkazish uchun olib borilayotgan sa\u02bcy-harakatlar va tarixiy manbalarni o\u02bbrganayotgan tadqiqotchilar qaysi mavzuni yoritishidan qat\u02bci nazar, uni kengroq va yangi ma\u02bclumotlar bilan to\u02bbldirib, asosiy manbaga tayangan holda ish olib borishga harakat qiladi. 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