{"id":19062,"date":"2021-11-23T12:45:36","date_gmt":"2021-11-23T07:45:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=19062"},"modified":"2021-11-23T12:45:36","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T07:45:36","slug":"abul-fazl-muhammad-marvaziy-hayoti-va-ilmiy-m%d0%b5rosi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=19062&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"ABUL FAZL MUHAMMAD MARVAZIY HAYOTI VA ILMIY M\u0415ROSI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Abul Fazl Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abdulloh ibn Abdulmajid ibn Ismoil Sulamiy Marvaziy Balxiy 855 yili Marv shahrida tug\u02bbilgan. Sam\u02bconiyning ma\u02bclumotiga ko\u02bbra, u Buxoro qozikaloni bo\u02bblgan va Somoniylar amiri Nuh ibn Nasrga fiqhdan ta\u02bclim bergan. Amir katta hurmat va ixlos bilan uni bosh vazir etib tayinlagan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Abdulkarim Sam\u02bconiy uning o\u02bbn to\u02bbrt ustozi nomini keltirib, oltmish ming hadisni yoddan bilganini va doimo vaqtini mutolaa va ibodat bilan o\u02bbtkazgani sababli davlat ishlariga juda oz vaqt ajratganini yozgan. Bu harbiylarning noroziligiga sabab bo\u02bblgan va ko\u02bbtarilgan isyon natijasida u qatl etilgan[1]<\/a>. Shu sababli uning ismiga \u201cshahid\u201d nomi qo\u02bbshib aytilgan va \u201cHokim shahid\u201d nomi bilan mashhur bo\u02bblgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Narshaxiyning yozishicha, o\u02bbsha norozilik isyoniga Abul Fazlning vazirlik davrida askarlarning maoshi kechiktirilishi sabab bo\u02bblgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abul Fazl Muhammad ham yirik faqih, ham yetuk muhaddis bo\u02bblgan. U Xuroson, Eron, Misr va Movarounnahr diyorlarida safarlarda bo\u02bblib, ko\u02bbplab muhaddislardan hadis rivoyat qilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alloma Marvda Abu Rajo Muhammad ibn Hamdavayh Hurqoniy va Yahyo ibn Sosuyadan, Naysoburda Abdulloh ibn Sheruyadan, Rayda Ibrohim ibn Yusufdan, Bag\u02bbdodda Haysam ibn Xalaf Quduriydan, Makkada Mufazzal ibn Muhammad Jandiydan, Misrda Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Sulaymondan, Buxoroda Hammod ibn Ahmad, Hasan ibn Sufyon Nasaviy va boshqalardan hadis rivoyat qilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abul Fazldan esa Xuroson va uning atroflaridan chiqqan ko\u02bbplab muhaddislar hadis rivoyat qilgan. Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Said Zaraxshiy, Abu Mansur Husayn ibn Ali Firabriy va boshqalar shular jumlasidandir. Abu Is\u02bchoq Ibrohim ibn Muhammad Xizriy (vaf. 1010-y) ham Abul Fazldan hadis ilmidan ta\u02bclim olgan[2]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Allomaning huquqiy bilimni kimlardan o\u02bbrgangani ma\u02bclum emas. Uning islom huquqshunosligi, xususan, hanafiy mazhabiga ko\u02bbrsatgan katta xizmati \u201cAl-Kofiy\u201d asaridir[3]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abul Fazl Muhammad fiqhga oid jami sakkizta, jumladan, \u201cAl-Kofiy\u201d (\u201cKifoya qiluvchi kitob\u201d), \u201cAl-Muntaqiy\u201d (\u201cTanlangan kitob\u201d), \u201cSharhul jomi\u02bc\u201d (\u201cJomi\u02bc to\u02bbplamga sharh\u201d), \u201cUsulul fiqh\u201d (\u201cFiqh asoslari\u201d) kabi asarlar yozgan[4]<\/a>. Bulardan \u201cAl-Kofiy\u201d va \u201cAl-Muntaqiy\u201d asarlari hanafiy mazhabida Muhammad Shayboniyning kitoblaridan keyingi o\u02bbrinda turuvchi asosiy manbalar hisoblanadi. Ammo \u201cAl-Muntaqiy\u201d asari bizgacha yetib kelmagan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cZohirur rivoya\u201d turkumidagi asarlar hanafiylik fiqhida murojaat qilinadigan asosiy manbalar bo\u02bblib, \u201cZohirur rivoya\u201d mazhab asoschilaridan to\u02bbg\u02bbri va ishonchli yo\u02bbl bilan rivoyat va naql qilingan masalalar to\u02bbplamidir. Shu sababli ham ulamolar avvaldan bu kitoblarga katta e\u02bctibor qaratgan, ularni sharhlagan, usullarini aniqlagan, masalalarini furu\u02bclarga ajratgan[5]<\/a>. Bu turkumdagi asarlarni bir kitobga jamlashga urinish ko\u02bbp bo\u02bblgan. Imom Muhammad Shayboniy (749 805)ning muhim asarlari \u201cZohirur rivoya\u201d deb atalgan oltita fiqhiy asar bo\u02bblib, quyidagilardan iborat:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Al-mabsut;<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Ziyodot;<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Al-jomi\u02bcul kabir;<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Al-jomi\u02bcus sag\u02bbir;<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. As-siyarul kabir;<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. As-siyarus sag\u02bbir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u201cZohirur rivoya\u201d kitoblarini Hokim Shahid o\u02bbzining \u201cAl-Kofiy\u201d asarida to\u02bbplagan[6]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Hokim Shahid Muhammad Shayboniyning \u201cAl-jomi\u02bcus sag\u02bbir\u201d, \u201cAl-jomi\u02bcul kabir\u201d va boshqa kitoblarida takror kelgan masalalarni olib tashlagan va qisqartirgan hamda shu asosda \u201cAl-Kofiy\u201d asarini tuzgan. Uning bu xizmati keyingi hanafiy faqihlar tomonidan yuksak darajada e\u02bctirof etilgan[7]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cAl-Kofiy\u201d asarining ahamiyati shundan iboratki, u \u201cZohirur rivoya\u201d turkumiga kiruvchi olti asarda takror kelgan normalarni cheklab, bitta yagona tizimga jamlagan. Bu asarga keyingi olimlar sharhlar yozgan. Masalan, Shamsulaimma Saraxsiy (vaf. 1096) o\u02bbzining \u201cAl-Mabsut\u201d nomli kitobida \u201cAl-Kofiy\u201d asarini sharhlagan.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0 Narshaxiy o\u02bbzining \u201cBuxoro tarixi\u201d kitobida: \u201cMuxtasari Kofiy\u201dning muallifi marhum Abul Fazl ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad Marvaziy Sulamiy ko\u02bbp yillar davomida Buxoroda qozilik qildi va o\u02bbziga zarracha ham ayb yuqtirmadi; u barchaga (barobar) adolat va insof yuzasidan ish ko\u02bbrar hamda uning davrida olimlik va zohidlikda butun dunyoda unga teng keladigan kishi yo\u02bbq edi\u201d[8]<\/a>, deb keltiradi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Zirikliyning \u201cA\u02bclom\u201d asarida keltirilishicha, Abul Fazl Muhammad 945 yilda Rayda vafot etgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

    [1]<\/a>\u00a0Islom ensiklopediyasi. \u201cO\u02bbzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi\u201d Davlat ilmiy nashriyoti, 2004. \u2013 B.182.<\/span><\/div>\n
    [2]<\/a>\u00a0Abdulkarim Sam\u02bconiy. Al-Ansob. Abdulg\u02bbafur Razzoq Buxoriy, Komiljon Rahimov tarjimasi. Toshkent \u20132017. \u2013 B.29.<\/span><\/div>\n
    [3]<\/a>\u00a0A.Sarsenbayev. M.Atayev. Movarounnahr faqihlari. T:.\u201cMovarounnahr\u201d, 2011. \u2013 B.13.<\/span><\/div>\n
    [4]<\/a>\u00a0Abdulloh Abdulhamid Sa\u02bcd. O\u02bbrta Osiyo olimlari qomusi. T:. \u201cImom Buxoriy respublika ilmiy-ma\u02bcrifiy markazi nashriyoti\u201d, 2007. \u2013 B.241.<\/span><\/div>\n
    [5]<\/a>\u00a0Muhammad Abu Zahra. Abu Hanifa: hayatuhu va asruhu, arauhu va fiqhuhu. \u2013 Bayrut: \u201cDorul fikr al-arabiy\u201d, 1945. \u2013 B.244.<\/span><\/div>\n
    [6]<\/a>\u00a0Juzjoniy A. Islom huquqshunosligi. \u2013 B.162-163.<\/span><\/div>\n
    [7]<\/a>\u00a0A.K.Muminov. Xanafitskiy mazxabv istorii Sentralnoy Azii. Almat\u044b:.Qazaq ensiklopediyas\u044b, 2015. \u2013B.116.<\/span><\/div>\n
    [8]<\/a>\u00a0Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ja\u02bcfar Narshaxiy. \u201cBuxoro tarixi\u201d. A.Rasulev tarjimasi. T:. \u201cMeros\u201d. \u2013 B.6.<\/span><\/div>\n
    Ravshan ELMURODOV,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
    Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\u00a0<\/strong>ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Abul Fazl Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abdulloh ibn Abdulmajid ibn Ismoil Sulamiy Marvaziy Balxiy 855 yili Marv shahrida tug\u02bbilgan. Sam\u02bconiyning ma\u02bclumotiga ko\u02bbra, u Buxoro qozikaloni bo\u02bblgan va Somoniylar amiri Nuh ibn Nasrga fiqhdan ta\u02bclim bergan. Amir katta hurmat va ixlos bilan uni bosh vazir etib tayinlagan. \u00a0 Abdulkarim Sam\u02bconiy uning o\u02bbn to\u02bbrt ustozi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19061,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[650],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nABUL FAZL MUHAMMAD MARVAZIY HAYOTI VA ILMIY M\u0415ROSI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=19062&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ABUL FAZL MUHAMMAD MARVAZIY HAYOTI VA ILMIY M\u0415ROSI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Abul Fazl Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abdulloh ibn Abdulmajid ibn Ismoil Sulamiy Marvaziy Balxiy 855 yili Marv shahrida tug\u02bbilgan. Sam\u02bconiyning ma\u02bclumotiga ko\u02bbra, u Buxoro qozikaloni bo\u02bblgan va Somoniylar amiri Nuh ibn Nasrga fiqhdan ta\u02bclim bergan. Amir katta hurmat va ixlos bilan uni bosh vazir etib tayinlagan. \u00a0 Abdulkarim Sam\u02bconiy uning o\u02bbn to\u02bbrt ustozi …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=19062&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-11-23T07:45:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/bukhari_buxoriy2021_98.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@www_bukhari_uz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markaz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=19062&lang=oz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=19062&lang=oz\",\"name\":\"ABUL FAZL MUHAMMAD MARVAZIY HAYOTI VA ILMIY M\u0415ROSI\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=19062&lang=oz#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=19062&lang=oz#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/bukhari_buxoriy2021_98.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-23T07:45:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-23T07:45:36+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=19062&lang=oz#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=19062&lang=oz\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=19062&lang=oz#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/bukhari_buxoriy2021_98.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/bukhari_buxoriy2021_98.jpg\",\"width\":660,\"height\":330},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=19062&lang=oz#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"ABUL FAZL MUHAMMAD MARVAZIY HAYOTI VA ILMIY M\u0415ROSI\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/\",\"name\":\"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\",\"description\":\"bukhari.uz\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c\",\"name\":\"Markaz\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"ABUL FAZL MUHAMMAD MARVAZIY HAYOTI VA ILMIY M\u0415ROSI","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=19062&lang=oz","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"ABUL FAZL MUHAMMAD MARVAZIY HAYOTI VA ILMIY M\u0415ROSI","og_description":"Abul Fazl Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abdulloh ibn Abdulmajid ibn Ismoil Sulamiy Marvaziy Balxiy 855 yili Marv shahrida tug\u02bbilgan. Sam\u02bconiyning ma\u02bclumotiga ko\u02bbra, u Buxoro qozikaloni bo\u02bblgan va Somoniylar amiri Nuh ibn Nasrga fiqhdan ta\u02bclim bergan. Amir katta hurmat va ixlos bilan uni bosh vazir etib tayinlagan. \u00a0 Abdulkarim Sam\u02bconiy uning o\u02bbn to\u02bbrt ustozi …","og_url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=19062&lang=oz","og_site_name":"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bukharicenter\/","article_published_time":"2021-11-23T07:45:36+00:00","og_image":[{"width":660,"height":330,"url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/bukhari_buxoriy2021_98.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Markaz","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@www_bukhari_uz","twitter_site":"@www_bukhari_uz","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Markaz","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=19062&lang=oz","url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=19062&lang=oz","name":"ABUL FAZL MUHAMMAD MARVAZIY HAYOTI VA ILMIY M\u0415ROSI","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=19062&lang=oz#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=19062&lang=oz#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/bukhari_buxoriy2021_98.jpg","datePublished":"2021-11-23T07:45:36+00:00","dateModified":"2021-11-23T07:45:36+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=19062&lang=oz#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=19062&lang=oz"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=19062&lang=oz#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/bukhari_buxoriy2021_98.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/bukhari_buxoriy2021_98.jpg","width":660,"height":330},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=19062&lang=oz#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"ABUL FAZL MUHAMMAD MARVAZIY HAYOTI VA ILMIY M\u0415ROSI"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/","name":"Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi","description":"bukhari.uz","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/a478cd03492de0ffa33336a39f0b5b1c","name":"Markaz","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/"],"url":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19062"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19062"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19063,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19062\/revisions\/19063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}