{"id":18973,"date":"2021-11-19T09:33:10","date_gmt":"2021-11-19T04:33:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bukhari.uz\/?p=18973"},"modified":"2021-11-19T09:33:10","modified_gmt":"2021-11-19T04:33:10","slug":"ilm-olish-fazilati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=18973&lang=oz","title":{"rendered":"ILM OLISH FAZILATI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ilm olish dinimizda eng ulug\u02bb ibodatlardan sanaladi. Chunki banda ilm vositasida Rabbini tanishga, U Zotning farzlarini bajarishga, shuningdek, barcha mavjudotlarga taalluqli haqlarni ado etishga muvaffaq bo\u02bbladi. Biror din ilm olishga islomchalik targ\u02bbib qilmaydi. Islom jaholatga qarshi ilm-ma\u02bcrifat bilan kurashishga ham katta e\u02bctibor qaratadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u02bbqish ilmning kalitidir. Alloh taolo Muhammad sollallohu alayhi vasallamni payg\u02bbambar qilib yuborgan paytni esga oladigan bo\u02bblsak, o\u02bbsha davrda odamlar jaholat botqog\u02bbiga tamoman botgan edi. Johiliyatning bu holatini yoritishga tarixchilarning qalami o\u02bbtmaslik qiladi, deyilgan. Shunda Alloh taolo Qur\u02bconi karimning ilk oyatini ham \u201cO\u02bbqing!\u201d deb nozil qildi. Ushbu oyat insoniyat birinchi bo\u02bblib nima qilishi kerak ekanini ko\u02bbrsatib berdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anas roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cRasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam:\u00a0\u201cIlm talab qilish har bir musulmonga farzdir\u201d<\/em>[1]<\/em><\/a>,<\/em>\u00a0dedilar\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alloh taoloning quyidagi so\u02bbzlari ilmning fazilati naqadar yuksak ekaniga ochiq dalildir:\u00a0\u201cAlloh, farishtalar va ilm ahllari \u2014 yolg\u02bbiz Allohdan o\u02bbzga hech qanday iloh yo\u02bbq, faqat Uning O\u02bbzi borligiga guvohlik berdilar. U adolat bilan turguvchi \u2014 hukm qilguvchidir. Hech qanday iloh yo\u02bbq, faqat Uning O\u02bbzi bor. U qudratli, hikmat egasidir<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong>[2]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu oyatda Alloh taolo avval o\u02bbzini, keyin farishtalarni, so\u02bbngra ilm ahlini zikr etdi. Mana shuning o\u02bbzi ilmning sharafli, fazilatli va ulug\u02bb ekanini anglash uchun kifoyadir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alloh taolo Qur\u02bconi karimda yana bunday marhamat qiladi: \u201cAlloh sizlardan imon keltirgan va ilm ato etilgan zotlarni\u00a0<\/strong>(baland)\u00a0daraja\u00a0<\/strong>(martaba)larga ko\u02bbtarur\u201d<\/strong>[3]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Haq taolo bu oyatlarda ilmni ne\u02bcmat o\u02bblaroq zikr qilyapti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hadisi shariflarda esa, ilm fazilati quyidagicha bayon etiladi: \u201cRasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam bunday deganlar:\u00a0\u201cKimga Alloh yaxshilikni iroda qilsa, uni dinda faqih (teran anglovchi) qilib qo\u02bbyadi\u201d<\/em>[4]<\/strong><\/em><\/a>.<\/em>\u00a0Binobarin Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam yana marhamat qiladilar:\u00a0\u201cOlimlar Payg\u02bbambarlarning vorislaridir<\/em>\u201d[5]<\/a>. Ma\u02bclumki, payg\u02bbambarlik rutbasidan ustunroq hech bir rutba yo\u02bbq va unga merosxo\u02bbr bo\u02bblish oliy sharafdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Payg\u02bbambarimiz sollallohu alayhi vasallam aytadilar:\u00a0\u201cOlimga yerdagi va osmondagi barcha narsalar istig\u02bbfor aytadi\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0Yerdagi jonzotlar va osmonlardagi farishtalar istig\u02bbfor aytib turuvchi kishining mansabidan ziyodroq va ulug\u02bbroq mansab bormi?!<\/span><\/p>\n

Mavzuni yanada teranroq tarzda davom ettirsak, Alloh taolo ilmning fazilatlari va uning martabasi haqida Qur\u02bconi karimda bunday dedi:\u00a0\u201cU O\u02bbzi xohlagan kishilarga hikmat\u00a0<\/strong>(payg\u02bbambarlik yoki Qur\u02bcon ilmi)\u00a0beradi. Kimga\u00a0<\/strong>(mazkur)\u00a0hikmat berilgan bo\u02bblsa, demak, unga ko\u02bbp yaxshilik berilibdi. Bundan faqat oqil kishilargina eslatma olurlar\u201d[6]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mazkur oyat tafsiri haqida Ibn Abbos roziyallohu anhumo fikr bildirib,\u00a0\u201cUshbu oyatdagi hikmatdan murod halol va harom ilmini bilishdir\u201d,<\/em>\u00a0degan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam bunday deganlar:\u00a0\u201cImon yalang\u02bbochdir, uning libosi taqvo, ziynati hayo, mevasi esa ilmdir\u201d[7]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Olimlarning martabalari to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida Payg\u02bbambarimiz sollallohu alayhi vasallam aytadilar:\u00a0\u201cButun bir qabilaning o\u02bblimi bir olimning vafotidan yengilroqdir\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nabiy sollallohu alayhi vasallam aytadilar:\u00a0\u201cUmmatimdan kim qirq hadisni odamlarga ta\u02bclim berish uchun yodlasa, men qiyomat kuni unga shafoatchi va guvoh bo\u02bblaman\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam ilmning shahidlik va obidlikdan afzalligi haqida marhamat qilib aytadilar:\u00a0\u201cOlimning obiddan afzalligi mening quyi darajadagi sahobiydan afzalligim kabidir\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Qarangki, Payg\u02bbambarimiz sollallohu alayhi vasallam olimni nabiylik darajasiga yaqin ko\u02bbtarib, ilmsizni juda quyi tushiryaptilar. Agar obid qilayotgan ibodati haqida ilmga ega bo\u02bblmaganida, ibodati davomli bo\u02bblmas edi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nabiy sollallohu alayhi va sallam aytadilar:\u00a0\u201cOlimning obiddan afzalligi Badr kechasida (o\u02bbn to\u02bbrt kunlik) oyning boshqa yulduzlardan afzalligi kabidir\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Payg\u02bbambarimiz sollallohu alayhi vasallam aytadilar:\u00a0\u201cQiyomat kuni uch toifa kishilarda: payg\u02bbambarlar, olimlar va shahidlarda shafoat qilish huquqi bo\u02bbladi\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0Ya\u02bcni, shafoat borasida ham olim shahiddan oldin turar ekan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallamdan:\u00a0\u201cQaysi amal afzal?\u201d\u00a0<\/em>deb so\u02bbrashdi. U zot aytdilarki:\u00a0\u201cAlloh azza va jallani bilish\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0So\u02bbng:\u00a0\u201cSiz qaysi ilmni iroda qilyapsiz?\u201d<\/em>\u00a0deb so\u02bbrashdi. Payg\u02bbambar sollallohu alayhi vasallam aytdilar: \u201cAlloh taoloni bilishni\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0Shunda:\u00a0\u201cBiz sizdan amal haqida so\u02bbrasak, ilm haqida aytyapsiz\u201d,\u00a0<\/em>deyishdi. Nabiyimiz sollallohu alayhi vasallam:\u00a0\u201cAlloh taoloni tanib qilinadigan ozgina amal ham manfaatli bo\u02bbladi, Allohni bilmasdan qilingan ko\u02bbp amal ham foyda bermaydi!\u201d<\/em>\u00a0dedilar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ali ibn Abu Tolib roziyallohu anhu Kumaylga:\u00a0\u201cIlm moldan yaxshidir, u seni muhofaza qiladi, molni esa sen qo\u02bbriqlaysan. Ilm hokim, mol mahkumdir. Nafaqa qilish bilan mol kamaysa, ilm ziyoda bo\u02bbladi\u201d,<\/em>\u00a0degan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ilm olishning fazilatlari to\u02bbg\u02bbrisida Ibn Abbos roziyallohu anhumo aytadi:\u00a0\u201cOlimlarning darajasi ilm olmagan mo\u02bbminlarning darajasidan yetti yuz karra yuqoridir. Har darajaning orasi besh yuz yillik yo\u02bblga teng\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Alloh taolo Qur\u02bconi karimda: \u201cAyting: \u201cBiladiganlar bilan bilmaydiganlar teng bo\u02bblurmi?!\u201d<\/strong>[8]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>deb aytgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yana Alloh taolo aytadi: \u201cBandalari orasida Allohdan faqat ulamolargina astoydil qo\u02bbrqarlar\u201d<\/strong>[9]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Yana Alloh taolo aytadi: \u201cKitobdan\u00a0<\/strong>(Ismi A\u02bczamdan)\u00a0xabardor bo\u02bblgan zot esa: \u201cMen ko\u02bbzing o\u02bbzingga qaytgunicha\u00a0<\/strong>(ko\u02bbz ochib yumguningcha)\u00a0uni senga keltirurman\u201d, dedi\u201d<\/strong>[10]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mazkur oyatda Alloh taolo Sulaymon alayhissalomning kotibi ilm quvvati bilan inson aqli bovar qilmas ishga qodir bo\u02bblganini ta\u02bckidlamoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qur\u02bconi karimda Alloh taolo marhamat qiladi:\u00a0\u201cIlm-ma\u02bcrifat ato etilgan kishilar esa: \u201cO\u02bblim bo\u02bblsin sizlarga! Imon keltirgan va yaxshi amal qilgan kishi uchun Alloh beradigan ajr-savob yaxshiroq-ku! U (savobga) faqat sabr-qanoatli kishilargina erishurlar\u201d[11]<\/a>, dedilar<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ushbu<\/strong>\u00a0oyatda ham Alloh taolo oxiratdagi ajr-mukofotning buyukligi ilm bilan bo\u02bblishini bayon etyapti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hasan Basriy rahmatullohi alayh: \u201cEy Rabbimiz, bizga bu dunyoda ham yaxshilik ato etgin, oxiratda ham yaxshilik\u00a0<\/strong>(ato etgin)\u00a0va bizni do\u02bbzax azobidan asragin\u201d<\/strong>[12]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0oyatini bunday tafsir qiladi: \u201cDunyodagi yaxshilik ilm va ibodat, oxiratdagisi esa, jannatdir\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Umar roziyallohu anhu aytadi:\u00a0\u201cEy insonlar, ilm o\u02bbrganinglar, Alloh taoloning huzurida Uning o\u02bbzi sevgan bir libos bo\u02bblib, ilmning bir bobini o\u02bbrgangan kishiga u libosni kiygizadi. Agar olim bir gunoh qilsa, libos undan olinmasligi uchun unga uch marta tanbeh beradi. Garchi, bu gunohi vafotigacha davom etsa ham (libos yechib olinmay, tanbeh berilaveradi)\u201d.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Salim ibn Abul Ja\u02bcd aytadi:\u00a0\u201cMeni bir ulug\u02bb zot uch yuz dirhamga sotib olib, qullikdan ozod etdi. Shundan so\u02bbng men ilm o\u02bbrganishga qaror qildim. Hech qancha vaqt o\u02bbtmasdan, shahar amiri ziyoratimga keldi, men uning huzurimga kirishiga ruxsat bermadim\u201d.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Islomning buyuk ulamolari ilm o\u02bbrganish fazilatini ko\u02bbp ta\u02bckidlagan. Ibn Abbos roziyallohu anhu aytadi:\u00a0\u201cIlm olishda (qiynaldim), biroz xorlandim, tilagim hosil bo\u02bblgach, azizu mukarram bo\u02bbldim\u201d.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Abu Dardo roziyallohu anhu aytadilar:\u00a0\u201cSen olim, yo o\u02bbrganuvchi yoki unga quloq tutuvchi bo\u02bbl. Lekin to\u02bbrtinchisi bo\u02bblmagilki, halok bo\u02bblasan\u201d.\u00a0<\/em>Ya\u02bcni, sahoba bu yerda ilmga bepisandlikni nazarda tutmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xulosa o\u02bbrnida Ibn Abdulhakam rahmatullohi alayh aytgan:\u00a0\u201cMen Imom Molik huzurida ilm olardim. Peshin vaqti kirishi bilan nafl namoz o\u02bbqish uchun kitoblarimni yig\u02bbishtira boshladim. Shunda ustoz, agar niyating durust bo\u02bblsa, hozir mashg\u02bbul bo\u02bblib turgan ishing bajarmoqchi bo\u02bblayotgan ishingdan afzalroqdir, dedilar\u201d,\u00a0<\/strong>so\u02bbzlarini keltirsak, maqsadga muvofiq bo\u02bbladi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar ro\u02bbyxati<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    Abdulaziz Mansur. Qur\u02bconi karim ma\u02bcnolarining tarjima va tafsiri. \u201cToshkent islom universiteti\u201d. T.: \u2014 2004.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    Imom Buxoriyning \u201cAl-Jomi\u02bc as-Sahih\u201d asari.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    Doktor Muhammad ibn Abdurahmon Xumayyis. Usuluddin indal imam Abi Hanifa. \u201cAr-Riyoz: Dorus sam\u02bciy lin nashr vat tavziy\u02bc, 1428\/2007.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u201cSahihul Muslim\u201d asari.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  5. \n
    \u201cMiftahus saodat\u201d. J. 2.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  6. \n
    \u201cImom Buxoriy saboqlari\u201d. Jurnal. 2008\/3.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    Abduhalim Muhiddinov,<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
    Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi\u00a0<\/strong>ilmiy xodimi<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ilm olish dinimizda eng ulug\u02bb ibodatlardan sanaladi. Chunki banda ilm vositasida Rabbini tanishga, U Zotning farzlarini bajarishga, shuningdek, barcha mavjudotlarga taalluqli haqlarni ado etishga muvaffaq bo\u02bbladi. Biror din ilm olishga islomchalik targ\u02bbib qilmaydi. Islom jaholatga qarshi ilm-ma\u02bcrifat bilan kurashishga ham katta e\u02bctibor qaratadi. O\u02bbqish ilmning kalitidir. Alloh taolo Muhammad sollallohu alayhi vasallamni payg\u02bbambar qilib yuborgan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18971,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nILM OLISH FAZILATI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bukhari.uz\/?p=18973&lang=oz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ILM OLISH FAZILATI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ilm olish dinimizda eng ulug\u02bb ibodatlardan sanaladi. Chunki banda ilm vositasida Rabbini tanishga, U Zotning farzlarini bajarishga, shuningdek, barcha mavjudotlarga taalluqli haqlarni ado etishga muvaffaq bo\u02bbladi. Biror din ilm olishga islomchalik targ\u02bbib qilmaydi. Islom jaholatga qarshi ilm-ma\u02bcrifat bilan kurashishga ham katta e\u02bctibor qaratadi. O\u02bbqish ilmning kalitidir. 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